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Architektura a Stavba - Slovesa související s architekturou a stavitelstvím

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa související s architekturou a stavbou, jako jsou "zbořit", "omítnout" a "navrhnout".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to assemble
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, smontovat

sestavit, smontovat

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
to collapse
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zřítit se, zbortit se

zřítit se, zbortit se

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
to concrete
to concrete
[sloveso]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

betonovat, pokrýt betonem

betonovat, pokrýt betonem

Ex: The workers will concrete the driveway to ensure it lasts for years. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
to demolish
to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbořit, zničit

zbořit, zničit

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
to erect
to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

postavit, stavět

postavit, stavět

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
to excavate
to excavate
[sloveso]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

kopat, vykopat

kopat, vykopat

Ex: The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building. 
to glaze
to glaze
[sloveso]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

zasklít, vsadit sklo

zasklít, vsadit sklo

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
to gut
to gut
[sloveso]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

zničit vnitřek, vyhořet zevnitř

zničit vnitřek, vyhořet zevnitř

Ex: The blaze gutted the warehouse, leaving nothing but charred walls. 
to knock down
to knock down
[sloveso]

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

zbořit, strhnout

zbořit, strhnout

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development. 
to level
to level
[sloveso]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

srovnat se zemí, zbořit

srovnat se zemí, zbořit

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
to plaster
to plaster
[sloveso]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

omítnout, štukovat

omítnout, štukovat

Ex: The artisan plastered the walls of the medieval castle to repair cracks and imperfections. 
to pull down
to pull down
[sloveso]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

zbořit, strhnout

zbořit, strhnout

Ex: The city council decided to pull the old theater down to make way for a new mall. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

přestavět, rekonstruovat

přestavět, rekonstruovat

Ex: After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their house from the ground up. 
to refurbish
to refurbish
[sloveso]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

zrekonstruovat, opravit

zrekonstruovat, opravit

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[sloveso]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

posílit, zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
to render
to render
[sloveso]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

omítnout, pokrýt

omítnout, pokrýt

Ex: We decided to render the old brick wall to give it a fresh, uniform appearance. 
to rewire
to rewire
[sloveso]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

předělat elektroinstalaci, vyměnit elektrické vedení

předělat elektroinstalaci, vyměnit elektrické vedení

Ex: The old house was unsafe, so the electricians had to completely rewire it. 
to wire
to wire
[sloveso]

to install electrical circuits or connections

pokládat kabely, instalovat elektrické vedení

pokládat kabely, instalovat elektrické vedení

Ex: The electrician wired the new office for power and internet. 
to sand
to sand
[sloveso]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

brousit, upilovat

brousit, upilovat

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

podporovat, držet

podporovat, držet

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building. 
to thatch
to thatch
[sloveso]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

pokrývat došky, kryt došky

pokrývat došky, kryt došky

to tile
to tile
[sloveso]

to cover a surface, floor, or roof with tiles

pokládat dlažbu, obkládat dlaždicemi

pokládat dlažbu, obkládat dlaždicemi

Ex: They tiled the kitchen floor with ceramic tiles. 
to clog
to clog
[sloveso]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

ucpat, zablokovat

ucpat, zablokovat

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
to plumb
to plumb
[sloveso]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

sondovat, měřit hloubku

sondovat, měřit hloubku

Ex: The sailors plumbed the harbor to check its depth. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

pokládat, instalovat

pokládat, instalovat

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
to hammer
to hammer
[sloveso]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

zatloukat, bít

zatloukat, bít

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
to inlay
to inlay
[sloveso]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

vykládat, intarzovat

vykládat, intarzovat

Ex: The artisan carefully inlaid precious stones into the wooden jewelry box for an elegant touch. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
to design
to design
[sloveso]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

navrhovat, kreslit

navrhovat, kreslit

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
to engineer
to engineer
[sloveso]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

inženýrovat, navrhovat

inženýrovat, navrhovat

Ex: Civil engineers are responsible for engineering structures such as bridges and highways. 
to weld
to weld
[sloveso]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

svařovat, spojovat svařováním

svařovat, spojovat svařováním

Ex: He carefully welded the steel beams to create a sturdy frame. 
to fabricate
to fabricate
[sloveso]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

vyrábět, montovat

vyrábět, montovat

Ex: Car manufacturers fabricate vehicles from thousands of individual components. 
to dismantle
to dismantle
[sloveso]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

rozebrat, demontovat

rozebrat, demontovat

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 
to plan
to plan
[sloveso]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

plánovat, navrhovat

plánovat, navrhovat

Ex: The architect plans the building by drafting detailed blueprints. 
to inspect
to inspect
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

zkontrolovat, prohlédnout

zkontrolovat, prohlédnout

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 
to frame
to frame
[sloveso]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

rámovat, strukturovat

rámovat, strukturovat

Ex: The construction crew framed the house by erecting the wooden beams and structural supports. 
to landscape
to landscape
[sloveso]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

krajinářsky upravit, zahradničit

krajinářsky upravit, zahradničit

Ex: The park was landscaped to include walking paths and benches. 
to secure
to secure
[sloveso]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

zajistit, zamknout

zajistit, zamknout

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock before going into the store. 
to seal
to seal
[sloveso]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

utěsnit, hermeticky uzavřít

utěsnit, hermeticky uzavřít

Ex: Before shipping, they had to seal the package with tape. 
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