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Architektura a Stavba - Slovesa související s architekturou a stavitelstvím

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa související s architekturou a stavebnictvím, jako je „demolish“, „omítka“ a „design“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The historical monument built in the 18th century .
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, zhromáždit

sestavit, zhromáždit

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zhroutit se, kolabovat

zhroutit se, kolabovat

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
to concrete
[sloveso]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

betonovat, konkretizovat

betonovat, konkretizovat

Ex: To prevent erosion , they planned concrete the riverbank .
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, konstruovat

stavět, konstruovat

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbourat, demolovat

zbourat, demolovat

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

vystavět, postavit

vystavět, postavit

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
to excavate
[sloveso]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

vykopat, kopat

vykopat, kopat

Ex: The excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature .
to glaze
[sloveso]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

osazovat sklo, vkládat sklo

osazovat sklo, vkládat sklo

Ex: The window installation glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .
to gut
[sloveso]

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

vypálit, zničit zevnitř

vypálit, zničit zevnitř

to knock down
[sloveso]

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

sbourat, zbořit

sbourat, zbořit

Ex: The authorities plan knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .
to level
[sloveso]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

zbourat, srovnat se zemí

zbourat, srovnat se zemí

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to plaster
[sloveso]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

omítat, pokládat omítku

omítat, pokládat omítku

Ex: The workshop participants learned how plaster the walls using traditional methods .
to pull down
[sloveso]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

zbořit, strhnout

zbořit, strhnout

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

znovu vybudovat, obnovit

znovu vybudovat, obnovit

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

rekonstruovat, přestavět

rekonstruovat, přestavět

Ex: We reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety .
to refurbish
[sloveso]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

zrenovovat, obnovit

zrenovovat, obnovit

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
to reinforce
[sloveso]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

zesílit, vyztužit

zesílit, vyztužit

Ex: In preparation for the storm , reinforced their windows with protective shutters .
to render
[sloveso]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

omítat, pokládat omítku

omítat, pokládat omítku

Ex: We 're planning render the garden wall with a textured finish to complement the landscaping .
to rewire
[sloveso]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

Ex: The mechanic rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue .
to wire
[sloveso]

to connect or provide with wires or electrical cables

připojit, zapojit

připojit, zapojit

to sand
[sloveso]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

brousit, sandr

brousit, sandr

Ex: The sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .
to support
[sloveso]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

podporovat, podepřít

podporovat, podepřít

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff .
to thatch
[sloveso]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

šindelit, pokrýt došky

šindelit, pokrýt došky

to tile
[sloveso]

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

dlaždit, obkládat

dlaždit, obkládat

to clog
[sloveso]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

ucpat, zablokovat

ucpat, zablokovat

Ex: A swarm of clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .
to plumb
[sloveso]

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

srovnat, měřit vertikálně

srovnat, měřit vertikálně

to lay
[sloveso]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

pokládat, lepit

pokládat, lepit

Ex: The tile installer lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .
to hammer
[sloveso]

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

bít, mlátit

bít, mlátit

to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided install solar panels on the roof .
to inlay
[sloveso]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

vložit, intarsie

vložit, intarsie

Ex: The interior designer inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look .
to maintain
[sloveso]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

udržovat, provádět údržbu

udržovat, provádět údržbu

Ex: The maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .
to design
[sloveso]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

navrhovat, konstruovat

navrhovat, konstruovat

Ex: She has designed a series of fashion sketches .
to engineer
[sloveso]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

inženýrovat, navrhovat

inženýrovat, navrhovat

Ex: The team engineered a solution to the complex problem .
to weld
[sloveso]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

svařit, weldovat

svařit, weldovat

Ex: The engineer decided weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .
to fabricate
[sloveso]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: In the lab , fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation .
to dismantle
[sloveso]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

demontovat, rozebrat

demontovat, rozebrat

Ex: The scientists dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .
to plan
[sloveso]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

plánovat, navrhovat

plánovat, navrhovat

Ex: planned the remodel of the house , including a detailed floor plan .
to inspect
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

zkontrolovat, prozkoumat

zkontrolovat, prozkoumat

Ex: The inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .
to frame
[sloveso]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

rámovat, skeletovat

rámovat, skeletovat

Ex: The framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws .
to landscape
[sloveso]

to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

krajinný designovat, krajinně upravit

krajinný designovat, krajinně upravit

to secure
[sloveso]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

zajišťovat, upevňovat

zajišťovat, upevňovat

Ex: secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation .
to seal
[sloveso]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

uzavřít, zapečetit

uzavřít, zapečetit

Ex: The team sealing the packages for shipping .
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