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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - افعال مرتبط با معماری و ساخت و ساز

در اینجا برخی از افعال انگلیسی مربوط به معماری و ساخت و ساز مانند "تخریب"، "گچ کاری" و "طراحی" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

ساختن

ساختن

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
بستن
ورود
to assemble
to assemble
[فعل]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
بستن
ورود
to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

فرو ریختن, فرو پاشیدن

فرو ریختن, فرو پاشیدن

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
بستن
ورود
to concrete
to concrete
[فعل]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

بتن ریختن, بتن کردن

بتن ریختن, بتن کردن

Ex: The workers will concrete the driveway to ensure it lasts for years. 
بستن
ورود
to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

ساختن, بنا کردن

ساختن, بنا کردن

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
بستن
ورود
to demolish
to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
بستن
ورود
to erect
to erect
[فعل]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

بنا کردن

بنا کردن

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
بستن
ورود
to excavate
to excavate
[فعل]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

حفاری کردن, حفر کردن، سوراخ کندن

حفاری کردن, حفر کردن، سوراخ کندن

Ex: The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building. 
بستن
ورود
to glaze
to glaze
[فعل]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

شیشه انداختن, شیشه‌دار کردن،

شیشه انداختن, شیشه‌دار کردن،

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
بستن
ورود
to gut
to gut
[فعل]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

تخریب کردن (داخل ساختمان)

تخریب کردن (داخل ساختمان)

Ex: The blaze gutted the warehouse, leaving nothing but charred walls. 
بستن
ورود
to knock down

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

خراب کردن (دیوار، ساختمان و...)

خراب کردن (دیوار، ساختمان و...)

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development. 
بستن
ورود
to level
to level
[فعل]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

تخریب کردن, با خاک یکسان کردن، کوبیدن

تخریب کردن, با خاک یکسان کردن، کوبیدن

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
بستن
ورود
to plaster
to plaster
[فعل]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

گچ گرفتن (بنایی)

گچ گرفتن (بنایی)

Ex: The artisan plastered the walls of the medieval castle to repair cracks and imperfections. 
بستن
ورود
to pull down
to pull down
[فعل]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

خراب کردن (ساختمان)

خراب کردن (ساختمان)

Ex: The city council decided to pull the old theater down to make way for a new mall. 
بستن
ورود
to rebuild
to rebuild
[فعل]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

بازسازی کردن, از نو ساختن

بازسازی کردن, از نو ساختن

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
بستن
ورود
to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

بازسازی (بنای ساختمانی), از نو ساختن (بنای ساختمانی)

بازسازی (بنای ساختمانی), از نو ساختن (بنای ساختمانی)

Ex: After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their house from the ground up. 
بستن
ورود
to refurbish
to refurbish
[فعل]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
بستن
ورود
to reinforce
to reinforce
[فعل]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

مقاوم ساختن, تقویت کردن، مستحکم کردن

مقاوم ساختن, تقویت کردن، مستحکم کردن

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
بستن
ورود
to render
to render
[فعل]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

گچ‌کاری کردن, سیمان کردن

گچ‌کاری کردن, سیمان کردن

Ex: We decided to render the old brick wall to give it a fresh, uniform appearance. 
بستن
ورود
to rewire
to rewire
[فعل]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

دوباره سیم‌کشی کردن

دوباره سیم‌کشی کردن

Ex: The old house was unsafe, so the electricians had to completely rewire it. 
بستن
ورود
to wire
to wire
[فعل]

to install electrical circuits or connections

سیم‌کشی کردن, نصب سیم‌های برق

سیم‌کشی کردن, نصب سیم‌های برق

Ex: The electrician wired the new office for power and internet. 
بستن
ورود
to sand
to sand
[فعل]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

سنباده زدن

سنباده زدن

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
بستن
ورود
to support
to support
[فعل]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

تحمل کردن (وزن)

تحمل کردن (وزن)

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building. 
بستن
ورود
to thatch
to thatch
[فعل]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

کاه‌پوش کردن (بام), (بام را با گالی، پوشال و غیره) پوشاندن

کاه‌پوش کردن (بام), (بام را با گالی، پوشال و غیره) پوشاندن

بستن
ورود
to tile
to tile
[فعل]

to cover a surface, floor, or roof with tiles

کاشی‌کاری کردن, کاشی کردن

کاشی‌کاری کردن, کاشی کردن

Ex: They tiled the kitchen floor with ceramic tiles. 
بستن
ورود
to clog
to clog
[فعل]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

مسدود کردن

مسدود کردن

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
بستن
ورود
to plumb
to plumb
[فعل]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

اندازه‌گیری عمق, سنجش عمق

اندازه‌گیری عمق, سنجش عمق

Ex: The sailors plumbed the harbor to check its depth. 
بستن
ورود
to lay
to lay
[فعل]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

آجر چیدن

آجر چیدن

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
بستن
ورود
to hammer
to hammer
[فعل]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

(با چکش) کوبیدن

(با چکش) کوبیدن

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 
بستن
ورود
to install
to install
[فعل]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

نصب کردن, برپا کردن

نصب کردن, برپا کردن

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
بستن
ورود
to inlay
to inlay
[فعل]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

نازک‌کاری کردن, خاتم‌کاری کردن

نازک‌کاری کردن, خاتم‌کاری کردن

Ex: The artisan carefully inlaid precious stones into the wooden jewelry box for an elegant touch. 
بستن
ورود
to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

رسیدگی کردن, نگهداری کردن

رسیدگی کردن, نگهداری کردن

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
بستن
ورود
to design
to design
[فعل]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

طراحی کردن

طراحی کردن

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
بستن
ورود
to engineer
to engineer
[فعل]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

مهندسی کردن, طرح ریختن، نقشه کشیدن

مهندسی کردن, طرح ریختن، نقشه کشیدن

Ex: Civil engineers are responsible for engineering structures such as bridges and highways. 
بستن
ورود
to weld
to weld
[فعل]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

جوش دادن

جوش دادن

Ex: He carefully welded the steel beams to create a sturdy frame. 
بستن
ورود
to fabricate
to fabricate
[فعل]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

Ex: Car manufacturers fabricate vehicles from thousands of individual components. 
بستن
ورود
to dismantle
to dismantle
[فعل]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

از هم باز کردن

از هم باز کردن

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 
بستن
ورود
to plan
to plan
[فعل]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

طرح کردن, نقشه‌کشی کردن

طرح کردن, نقشه‌کشی کردن

Ex: The architect plans the building by drafting detailed blueprints. 
بستن
ورود
to inspect
to inspect
[فعل]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

بازرسی کردن, بررسی کردن

بازرسی کردن, بررسی کردن

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 
بستن
ورود
to frame
to frame
[فعل]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

قاب بندی, ساختار دادن

قاب بندی, ساختار دادن

Ex: The construction crew framed the house by erecting the wooden beams and structural supports. 
بستن
ورود
to landscape
to landscape
[فعل]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

طراحی منظر, محوطه سازی

طراحی منظر, محوطه سازی

Ex: The park was landscaped to include walking paths and benches. 
بستن
ورود
to secure
to secure
[فعل]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

محکم کردن, قفل کردن

محکم کردن, قفل کردن

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock before going into the store. 
بستن
ورود
to seal
to seal
[فعل]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

مهر و موم کردن, محکم بستن

مهر و موم کردن, محکم بستن

Ex: Before shipping, they had to seal the package with tape. 
بستن
ورود
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