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Architektura i Budownictwo - Czasowniki związane z architekturą i budownictwem

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich czasowników związanych z architekturą i budownictwem, takich jak "burzyć", "tynkować" i "projektować".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to assemble
to assemble
[Czasownik]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

montować, składać

montować, składać

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
to collapse
to collapse
[Czasownik]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zawalić się, runąć

zawalić się, runąć

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
to concrete
to concrete
[Czasownik]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

betonować, pokrywać betonem

betonować, pokrywać betonem

Ex: The workers will concrete the driveway to ensure it lasts for years. 
to construct
to construct
[Czasownik]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
to demolish
to demolish
[Czasownik]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

burzyć, zburzyć

burzyć, zburzyć

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
to erect
to erect
[Czasownik]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

wznosić, budować

wznosić, budować

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
to excavate
to excavate
[Czasownik]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

kopać, wykopywać

kopać, wykopywać

Ex: The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building. 
to glaze
to glaze
[Czasownik]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

oszklić, wstawić szkło

oszklić, wstawić szkło

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
to gut
to gut
[Czasownik]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

zniszczyć wnętrze, wypalić środek

zniszczyć wnętrze, wypalić środek

Ex: The blaze gutted the warehouse, leaving nothing but charred walls. 
to knock down
to knock down
[Czasownik]

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

zburzyć, zniszczyć

zburzyć, zniszczyć

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development. 
to level
to level
[Czasownik]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

zrównać z ziemią, zburzyć

zrównać z ziemią, zburzyć

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
to plaster
to plaster
[Czasownik]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

tynkować, gipsować

tynkować, gipsować

Ex: The artisan plastered the walls of the medieval castle to repair cracks and imperfections. 
to pull down
to pull down
[Czasownik]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

zburzyć, rozebrać

zburzyć, rozebrać

Ex: The city council decided to pull the old theater down to make way for a new mall. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

odbudować, przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to reconstruct
to reconstruct
[Czasownik]

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

odbudować, zrekonstruować

odbudować, zrekonstruować

Ex: After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their house from the ground up. 
to refurbish
to refurbish
[Czasownik]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

odnawiać, remontować

odnawiać, remontować

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[Czasownik]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

wzmocnić, umocnić

wzmocnić, umocnić

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
to render
to render
[Czasownik]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

tynkować, pokrywać

tynkować, pokrywać

Ex: We decided to render the old brick wall to give it a fresh, uniform appearance. 
to rewire
to rewire
[Czasownik]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

przewodzić ponownie, wymieniać instalację elektryczną

przewodzić ponownie, wymieniać instalację elektryczną

Ex: The old house was unsafe, so the electricians had to completely rewire it. 
to wire
to wire
[Czasownik]

to install electrical circuits or connections

instalować okablowanie, montować instalację elektryczną

instalować okablowanie, montować instalację elektryczną

Ex: The electrician wired the new office for power and internet. 
to sand
to sand
[Czasownik]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

szlifować, wycierać papierem ściernym

szlifować, wycierać papierem ściernym

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
to support
to support
[Czasownik]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

podtrzymywać, podpierać

podtrzymywać, podpierać

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building. 
to thatch
to thatch
[Czasownik]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

kryć strzechą, pokrywać strzechą

kryć strzechą, pokrywać strzechą

to tile
to tile
[Czasownik]

to cover a surface, floor, or roof with tiles

układać płytki, pokrywać płytkami

układać płytki, pokrywać płytkami

Ex: They tiled the kitchen floor with ceramic tiles. 
to clog
to clog
[Czasownik]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

zatykać, blokować

zatykać, blokować

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
to plumb
to plumb
[Czasownik]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

sondować, mierzyć głębokość

sondować, mierzyć głębokość

Ex: The sailors plumbed the harbor to check its depth. 
to lay
to lay
[Czasownik]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

układać, instalować

układać, instalować

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
to hammer
to hammer
[Czasownik]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

wbijać, uderzać

wbijać, uderzać

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 
to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
to inlay
to inlay
[Czasownik]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

inkrustować, intarsować

inkrustować, intarsować

Ex: The artisan carefully inlaid precious stones into the wooden jewelry box for an elegant touch. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

utrzymywać, konserwować

utrzymywać, konserwować

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
to design
to design
[Czasownik]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

projektować, rysować

projektować, rysować

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
to engineer
to engineer
[Czasownik]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

inżynierować, projektować

inżynierować, projektować

Ex: Civil engineers are responsible for engineering structures such as bridges and highways. 
to weld
to weld
[Czasownik]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

spawać, łączyć przez spawanie

spawać, łączyć przez spawanie

Ex: He carefully welded the steel beams to create a sturdy frame. 
to fabricate
to fabricate
[Czasownik]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

wytwarzać, montować

wytwarzać, montować

Ex: Car manufacturers fabricate vehicles from thousands of individual components. 
to dismantle
to dismantle
[Czasownik]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

rozmontować, demontować

rozmontować, demontować

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 
to plan
to plan
[Czasownik]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

planować, projektować

planować, projektować

Ex: The architect plans the building by drafting detailed blueprints. 
to inspect
to inspect
[Czasownik]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

sprawdzać, inspekcjonować

sprawdzać, inspekcjonować

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 
to frame
to frame
[Czasownik]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

szkicować, strukturyzować

szkicować, strukturyzować

Ex: The construction crew framed the house by erecting the wooden beams and structural supports. 
to landscape
to landscape
[Czasownik]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

zagospodarowywać krajobraz, urządzać teren

zagospodarowywać krajobraz, urządzać teren

Ex: The park was landscaped to include walking paths and benches. 
to secure
to secure
[Czasownik]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

zabezpieczyć, zablokować

zabezpieczyć, zablokować

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock before going into the store. 
to seal
to seal
[Czasownik]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

zapieczętować, szczelnie zamknąć

zapieczętować, szczelnie zamknąć

Ex: Before shipping, they had to seal the package with tape. 
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