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Arquitectura y Construcción - Verbos relacionados con la arquitectura y la construcción

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés relacionados con la arquitectura y la construcción como "demoler", "enlucir" y "diseñar".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .El monumento histórico fue **construido** en el siglo XVIII.

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

ensamblar

ensamblar

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .A los estudiantes se les dieron kits para **ensamblar** robots simples como parte de un proyecto de ciencia.

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

derrumbarse

derrumbarse

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .La antigua torre se **derrumbó** bajo el peso de la nieve.

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

de hormigón

de hormigón

Ex: To prevent erosion , they planned to concrete the riverbank .Para prevenir la erosión, planearon **concretar** la ribera.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para mejorar el transporte, la ciudad decidió **construir** un nuevo sistema de metro.

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demoler, derribar

demoler, derribar

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .El equipo de construcción **demolerá** los muros existentes antes de reconstruir.
to erect
[Verbo]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

erigir, levantar

erigir, levantar

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .La empresa planeaba **construir** una planta de energía solar para aprovechar la energía limpia para la comunidad.

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

excavar

excavar

Ex: The landscapers excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature .Los paisajistas **excavaron** un estanque en el jardín para crear una característica de agua.
to glaze
[Verbo]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

vidriar

vidriar

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .El equipo de instalación de ventanas **vidrió** los tragaluces con vidrio transparente para maximizar la luz natural en el atrio.
to gut
[Verbo]

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

dejar solo el esqueleto de

dejar solo el esqueleto de

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

naufragio

naufragio

Ex: The authorities plan to knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .Las autoridades planean **derribar** el edificio condenado para evitar que se derrumbe.
to level
[Verbo]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

nivelar

nivelar

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .El bombardeo **arrasó** áreas residenciales, dejando a los civiles desplazados y sin hogar.
to plaster
[Verbo]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

enyesar

enyesar

Ex: The workshop participants learned how to plaster the walls using traditional methods .Los participantes del taller aprendieron a **enlucir** las paredes utilizando métodos tradicionales.

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

demoler

demoler

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.El estadio, que una vez fue un símbolo de orgullo, ahora estaba tan viejo que no tenían más remedio que **derribarlo**.
to rebuild
[Verbo]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstruir

reconstruir

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .El arquitecto fue contratado para **reconstruir** el sitio histórico según su diseño original.

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstruir

reconstruir

Ex: We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety .Hemos **reconstruido** la carretera dañada para mejorar la seguridad.

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renovar

renovar

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .El museo fue **remodelado** para atraer a más visitantes.

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

reforzar

reforzar

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .En preparación para la tormenta, los residentes **reforzaron** sus ventanas con persianas protectoras.
to render
[Verbo]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

enlucir

enlucir

Ex: We 're planning to render the garden wall with a textured finish to complement the landscaping .Estamos planeando **revestir** el muro del jardín con un acabado texturizado para complementar el paisajismo.
to rewire
[Verbo]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

recablear

recablear

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue .El mecánico tuvo que **recablear** partes del coche para solucionar el problema eléctrico.
to wire
[Verbo]

to connect or provide with wires or electrical cables

cablear, equipar con cables

cablear, equipar con cables

to sand
[Verbo]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

pulir

pulir

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .El carpintero **lijó** las tablas del suelo para eliminar arañazos y manchas.
to support
[Verbo]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

sostener

sostener

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened to support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff .El arnés de seguridad estaba firmemente sujeto para **sostener** al escalador mientras ascendía por el acantilado empinado.
to thatch
[Verbo]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

techar con paja

techar con paja

to tile
[Verbo]

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

tejar

tejar

to clog
[Verbo]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

obstruir, tapar

obstruir, tapar

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .Un enjambre de insectos **obstruyó** el filtro de aire del sistema HVAC, afectando la calidad del aire en el edificio.
to plumb
[Verbo]

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

nivelar, verificar la verticalidad

nivelar, verificar la verticalidad

to lay
[Verbo]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

colocar, instalar

colocar, instalar

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .El instalador de baldosas **colocará** los azulejos de cerámica en un patrón de espiga para un mayor interés visual.
to hammer
[Verbo]

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

martillar, golpear con un martillo

martillar, golpear con un martillo

to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para mejorar la eficiencia energética, decidieron **instalar** paneles solares en el techo.
to inlay
[Verbo]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

taracear

taracear

Ex: The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look .El diseñador de interiores recomendó **incrustar** detalles metálicos en el panel de la cocina para un aspecto moderno.

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

mantener, conservar

mantener, conservar

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .El hotel **mantiene** bien sus instalaciones, asegurando que los huéspedes tengan una experiencia agradable.
to design
[Verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

diseñar

diseñar

Ex: She has recently designed a series of fashion sketches .Ella ha **diseñado** recientemente una serie de bocetos de moda.

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

ingeniar, diseñar

ingeniar, diseñar

Ex: The team skillfully engineered a solution to the complex problem .El equipo **diseñó** hábilmente una solución para el problema complejo.
to weld
[Verbo]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

soldar, unir por soldadura

soldar, unir por soldadura

Ex: The engineer decided to weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .El ingeniero decidió **soldar** los soportes de metal para asegurar un accesorio seguro.

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

fabricar

fabricar

Ex: In the lab , scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation .En el laboratorio, los científicos **fabrican** órganos artificiales para investigación médica y trasplantes.

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

desmontar, desarmar

desmontar, desarmar

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .Los científicos **desmontaron** cuidadosamente el montaje experimental para analizar los componentes individuales.
to plan
[Verbo]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

planificar, diseñar

planificar, diseñar

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house , including a detailed floor plan .Ella **planeó** la remodelación de la casa, incluyendo un plano detallado del piso.
to inspect
[Verbo]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

inspeccionar

inspeccionar

Ex: The supervisor inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .El supervisor **inspecciona** la maquinaria para detectar cualquier signo de desgaste o mal funcionamiento.
to frame
[Verbo]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

enmarcar, estructurar

enmarcar, estructurar

Ex: The team framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws .El equipo **enmarcó** la cubierta de la casa de playa con madera tratada a presión y tornillos de acero inoxidable.

to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

paisajizar, diseñar el paisaje

paisajizar, diseñar el paisaje

to secure
[Verbo]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

asegurar, fijar

asegurar, fijar

Ex: They secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation .**Aseguraron** la carga a la plataforma del camión con correas resistentes para el transporte.
to seal
[Verbo]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

selllar, cerrar herméticamente

selllar, cerrar herméticamente

Ex: The team is sealing the packages for shipping .El equipo está **sellando** los paquetes para el envío.
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