to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建てる, 建設する
to make something by putting separate parts of something together

組み立てる, アセンブルする
(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩壊する, 倒壊する
to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

コンクリートで覆う, コンクリートを打つ
to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建設する, 築く
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

取り壊す, 破壊する
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建てる, 建設する
to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

掘る, 発掘する
to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

ガラスをはめる, 窓にガラスを入れる
to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

完全に破壊する, 荒廃させる
to destroy a structure such as building or wall

取り壊す, 破壊する
to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

破壊する, 平らにする
to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

塗る, プラスターを塗る
to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

取り壊す, 解体する
to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

再建する, 建て直す
to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

再建する, 復元する
to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

改装する, 修復する
to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

強化する, 補強する
to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

塗る, 仕上げる
to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

配線をやり直す, 新しい電気配線を設置する
to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

研磨する, サンドペーパーで磨く
to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

支える, 支持する
to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

タイルを敷く, タイルで覆う
to make it so that nothing can move through something

詰まらせる, 塞ぐ
to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

垂直を測る, 下げ振りで確認する
to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

敷く, 設置する
to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

ハンマーで打つ, ハンマーを振るう
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

設置する, インストールする
to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

象嵌する, 埋め込む
to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

維持する, 保全する
to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

設計する, 描く
to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

設計する, 工学する
to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

溶接する, 溶接で接合する
to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

製造する, 組み立てる
to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

分解する, 解体する
to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

計画する, 設計する
to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

検査する, 点検する
to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

枠組みを作る, 構造化する
to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

景観を設計する, ランドスケープデザインをする
to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

固定する, ロックする
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