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Архитектура и Строительство - Глаголы, связанные с архитектурой и строительством

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские глаголы, связанные с архитектурой и строительством, такие как "сносить", "штукатурить" и "проектировать".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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to assemble
to assemble
[глагол]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

монтировать

монтировать

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[глагол]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

рушиться

рушиться

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
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to concrete
to concrete
[глагол]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

бетонировать

бетонировать

Ex: The workers will concrete the driveway to ensure it lasts for years. 
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to construct
to construct
[глагол]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

строить

строить

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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to demolish
to demolish
[глагол]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

сносить

сносить

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
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to erect
to erect
[глагол]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

строить

строить

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[глагол]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

раскопать

раскопать

Ex: The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building. 
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to glaze
to glaze
[глагол]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

застеклять

застеклять

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
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to gut
to gut
[глагол]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

удалять все внутренние части дома

удалять все внутренние части дома

Ex: The blaze gutted the warehouse, leaving nothing but charred walls. 
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to knock down
to knock down
[глагол]

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

разрушить

разрушить

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development. 
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to level
to level
[глагол]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

сносить

сносить

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
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to plaster
to plaster
[глагол]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

штукатурить

штукатурить

Ex: The artisan plastered the walls of the medieval castle to repair cracks and imperfections. 
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to pull down
to pull down
[глагол]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

сносить

сносить

Ex: The city council decided to pull the old theater down to make way for a new mall. 
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to rebuild
to rebuild
[глагол]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

перестраивать, восстанавливать

перестраивать, восстанавливать

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
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to reconstruct
to reconstruct
[глагол]

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

реконструировать

реконструировать

Ex: After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their house from the ground up. 
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to refurbish
to refurbish
[глагол]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ремонтировать

ремонтировать

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
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to reinforce
to reinforce
[глагол]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

укреплять

укреплять

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 
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to render
to render
[глагол]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

штукатурить

штукатурить

Ex: We decided to render the old brick wall to give it a fresh, uniform appearance. 
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to rewire
to rewire
[глагол]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

заменить проводку

заменить проводку

Ex: The old house was unsafe, so the electricians had to completely rewire it. 
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to wire
to wire
[глагол]

to install electrical circuits or connections

прокладывать проводку, монтировать электрическую проводку

прокладывать проводку, монтировать электрическую проводку

Ex: The electrician wired the new office for power and internet. 
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to sand
to sand
[глагол]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

шлифовать

шлифовать

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
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to support
to support
[глагол]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

подпереть

подпереть

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building. 
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to thatch
to thatch
[глагол]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

соломенная крыть

соломенная крыть

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to tile
to tile
[глагол]

to cover a surface, floor, or roof with tiles

выкладывать пол

выкладывать пол

Ex: They tiled the kitchen floor with ceramic tiles. 
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to clog
to clog
[глагол]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

засорять

засорять

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
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to plumb
to plumb
[глагол]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

зондировать, измерять глубину

зондировать, измерять глубину

Ex: The sailors plumbed the harbor to check its depth. 
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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

укладывать, устанавливать

укладывать, устанавливать

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 
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to hammer
to hammer
[глагол]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

бить молотком

бить молотком

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 
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to install
to install
[глагол]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

устанавливать

устанавливать

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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to inlay
to inlay
[глагол]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

сделать инкрустация

сделать инкрустация

Ex: The artisan carefully inlaid precious stones into the wooden jewelry box for an elegant touch. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[глагол]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
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to design
to design
[глагол]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

проектировать

проектировать

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
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to engineer
to engineer
[глагол]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

инженер

инженер

Ex: Civil engineers are responsible for engineering structures such as bridges and highways. 
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to weld
to weld
[глагол]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

сваривать, соединять сваркой

сваривать, соединять сваркой

Ex: He carefully welded the steel beams to create a sturdy frame. 
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to fabricate
to fabricate
[глагол]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

изготавливать

изготавливать

Ex: Car manufacturers fabricate vehicles from thousands of individual components. 
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to dismantle
to dismantle
[глагол]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

демонтировать

демонтировать

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 
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to plan
to plan
[глагол]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

планировать, проектировать

планировать, проектировать

Ex: The architect plans the building by drafting detailed blueprints. 
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to inspect
to inspect
[глагол]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

осматривать

осматривать

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 
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to frame
to frame
[глагол]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

каркасить, структурировать

каркасить, структурировать

Ex: The construction crew framed the house by erecting the wooden beams and structural supports. 
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to landscape
to landscape
[глагол]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

ландшафтный дизайн, озеленять

ландшафтный дизайн, озеленять

Ex: The park was landscaped to include walking paths and benches. 
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to secure
to secure
[глагол]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

закрепить, заблокировать

закрепить, заблокировать

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock before going into the store. 
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to seal
to seal
[глагол]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

запечатывать, герметично закрывать

запечатывать, герметично закрывать

Ex: Before shipping, they had to seal the package with tape. 
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