pattern

Lingguwistika - Pandiwa, Panahunan at Moods

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pandiwa, panahunan, at mood tulad ng "participle", "modal", at "imperative".

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Words Related to Linguistics
auxiliary verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pandiwang pantulong

pandiwang pantulong

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Sa tanong na "Naiintindihan mo ba?", ang salitang "ba" ay isang **pandiwang pantulong**.
future tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

hinaharap na panahunan, panahunan ng hinaharap

hinaharap na panahunan, panahunan ng hinaharap

Ex: She explained how the future tense can indicate predictions or intentions .Ipinaliwanag niya kung paano maaaring ipahiwatig ng **hinaharap na panahunan** ang mga hula o intensyon.
indicative
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

pahayag

pahayag

Ex: Teachers emphasize the importance of mastering the indicative for fluency in speaking and writing.Binibigyang-diin ng mga guro ang kahalagahan ng pag-master sa **indicative** para sa kasanayan sa pagsasalita at pagsulat.
infinitive
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitibo, pang-anyong pawatas

infinitibo, pang-anyong pawatas

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .Ang **mga infinitive** ay maraming gamit at maaaring gamitin sa iba't ibang konstruksiyong gramatikal upang ipahayag ang iba't ibang kahulugan at tungkulin.
modal
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

pandiwang pantulong, modal

pandiwang pantulong, modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .Minsan ay nakakalito ang **modal verbs** dahil maaaring magbago ang kanilang mga kahulugan depende sa konteksto.
participle
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

pandiwa, anyong pandiwa

pandiwa, anyong pandiwa

past tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

nakaraang panahunan, nakaraan

nakaraang panahunan, nakaraan

Ex: In the past tense, the verb " eat " changes to " ate . "Sa **nakaraang panahunan**, ang pandiwa na "kumain" ay nagiging "kumain".
past participle
[Pangngalan]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

pangnagdaang pandiwa, pangnagdaang pandiwa ng pandiwa

pangnagdaang pandiwa, pangnagdaang pandiwa ng pandiwa

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Ang pag-unawa sa **nakaraang participle** ay mahalaga para sa pagbuo ng mga pangungusap sa past perfect tense.
past perfect tense
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

perpektong pangnagdaan, panahunang perpektong pangnagdaan

perpektong pangnagdaan, panahunang perpektong pangnagdaan

present tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

kasalukuyang panahunan, present tense

kasalukuyang panahunan, present tense

Ex: In this passage , the author switches to the present tense for added immediacy .Sa passage na ito, ang may-akda ay lumipat sa **kasalukuyang panahunan** para sa karagdagang agarang epekto.
present participle
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

kasalukuyang pandiwa, anyo ng pandiwa na nagtatapos sa -ing

kasalukuyang pandiwa, anyo ng pandiwa na nagtatapos sa -ing

Ex: Present participles are also used as adjectives , like " a smiling face . "Ang **present participle** ay ginagamit din bilang mga pang-uri, tulad ng "isang ngumingiting mukha".
principal parts
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

pangunahing bahagi, pangunahing anyo ng pandiwa

pangunahing bahagi, pangunahing anyo ng pandiwa

progressive tense
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

panahong progresibo, panahong patuloy

panahong progresibo, panahong patuloy

subjunctive mood
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

panaganong pasakali, moodong subjunctive

panaganong pasakali, moodong subjunctive

finite verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

pandiwang may hangganan, pandiwang nakakonjuga

pandiwang may hangganan, pandiwang nakakonjuga

conjugation
[Pangngalan]

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

pagsasama ng pandiwa

pagsasama ng pandiwa

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of accurate conjugation in written assignments .Binigyang-diin ng guro ang kahalagahan ng tumpak na **paglalapi** sa mga nakasulat na takdang-aralin.
labile verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

pandiwang labile, pandiwang may dobleng konstruksyon

pandiwang labile, pandiwang may dobleng konstruksyon

reflexive verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

pandiwang palipat, pandiwang mapanuring

pandiwang palipat, pandiwang mapanuring

unaccusative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

pandiwang di-akusatibo, pandiwang hindi akusatibo

pandiwang di-akusatibo, pandiwang hindi akusatibo

modal auxiliary
[Pangngalan]

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

pandiwang pantulong na modal, pantulong na modal

pandiwang pantulong na modal, pantulong na modal

unergative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

pandiwang inergatibo, aktibong intransitibong pandiwa

pandiwang inergatibo, aktibong intransitibong pandiwa

intransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwa na hindi nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .Ang bata ay hindi mapigilang natawa, ang kawalang-malay ng tawa ay nagpapakita ng kagalakan na maibibigay ng isang **pandiwang intransitibo** nang hindi nangangailangan ng isang layon.
transitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pandiwang palipat, pandiwa na nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

pandiwang palipat, pandiwa na nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.Ang **pandiwang palipat** ay madalas na sumasagot sa tanong na « ano » o « sino » pagkatapos ng pandiwa ng aksyon.
anticausative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

pandiwang anticausative, pandiwang walang ahente

pandiwang anticausative, pandiwang walang ahente

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

pandiwang ambitransitibo, pandiwa na maaaring maging palipat o di-palipat depende sa konteksto

pandiwang ambitransitibo, pandiwa na maaaring maging palipat o di-palipat depende sa konteksto

lexical verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

pandiwang leksikal, pandiwang puno ng kahulugan

pandiwang leksikal, pandiwang puno ng kahulugan

action verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

pandiwa ng kilos, pandiwa ng galaw

pandiwa ng kilos, pandiwa ng galaw

linking verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

pandiwang pang-ugnay, pandiwang nag-uugnay

pandiwang pang-ugnay, pandiwang nag-uugnay

regular verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

regular na pandiwa, pandiwa na sumusunod sa tuntunin

regular na pandiwa, pandiwa na sumusunod sa tuntunin

irregular verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

hindi regular na pandiwa, pandiwa na hindi sumusunod sa tuntunin

hindi regular na pandiwa, pandiwa na hindi sumusunod sa tuntunin

stative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

pandiwang pang-estado, statibong pandiwa

pandiwang pang-estado, statibong pandiwa

phrasal verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

pariralang pandiwa, buong pandiwa

pariralang pandiwa, buong pandiwa

Ex: Learning phrasal verbs like " pick up " ( to learn or to gather ) can greatly enhance your English fluency .Ang pag-aaral ng **phrasal verbs** tulad ng "pick up" (matuto o magtipon) ay maaaring lubos na mapahusay ang iyong kasanayan sa Ingles.
imperative verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

pandiwa na imperatibo, imperatibo

pandiwa na imperatibo, imperatibo

non-finite verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

pandiwang hindi finite, pandiwang hindi nagbabago

pandiwang hindi finite, pandiwang hindi nagbabago

the conditional
[Pangngalan]

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

kondisyonal

kondisyonal

imperative
[Pangngalan]

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

pautos, modo imperatibo

pautos, modo imperatibo

Ex: The imperative in "Stay calm" makes it clear that the speaker is giving an order.Ang **imperatibo** sa «Manatiling kalmado» ay nagpapakita na ang nagsasalita ay nagbibigay ng utos.
future perfect
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

hinaharap perpektong panahunan, perpektong hinaharap

hinaharap perpektong panahunan, perpektong hinaharap

present simple
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

payak na pangkasalukuyan, panahong pangkasalukuyang payak

payak na pangkasalukuyan, panahong pangkasalukuyang payak

future simple
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

hinaharap na payak, panahunan ng hinaharap na payak

hinaharap na payak, panahunan ng hinaharap na payak

past simple
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

payak na pangnagdaan, pangnagdaang payak

payak na pangnagdaan, pangnagdaang payak

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

kasalukuyang progresibo, progresibong anyo ng kasalukuyan

kasalukuyang progresibo, progresibong anyo ng kasalukuyan

past progressive
[Pangngalan]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

nakaraang progresibo, progresibong pangnagdaan

nakaraang progresibo, progresibong pangnagdaan

future progressive
[Pangngalan]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

hinaharap progresibo, hinaharap tuloy-tuloy

hinaharap progresibo, hinaharap tuloy-tuloy

present perfect
[Pangngalan]

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

perpektong pangkasalukuyan, pangkasalukuyang perpekto

perpektong pangkasalukuyan, pangkasalukuyang perpekto

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

kasalukuyang perpektong progresibo, perpektong progresibong kasalukuyan

kasalukuyang perpektong progresibo, perpektong progresibong kasalukuyan

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

perpektibong progresibong pangnagdaan, perpektibong nagpapatuloy na pangnagdaan

perpektibong progresibong pangnagdaan, perpektibong nagpapatuloy na pangnagdaan

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

hinaharap perpektong progresibo, hinaharap perpektong tuloy-tuloy

hinaharap perpektong progresibo, hinaharap perpektong tuloy-tuloy

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

komplikadong pandiwang palipat, pandiwang palipat na may kaganapan

komplikadong pandiwang palipat, pandiwang palipat na may kaganapan

ditransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

ditransitibong pandiwa, pandiwa na may dalawang layon

ditransitibong pandiwa, pandiwa na may dalawang layon

dummy verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

pandiwang peke, pandiwang walang laman

pandiwang peke, pandiwang walang laman

catenative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

pandiwang catenative, pandiwang nag-uugnay

pandiwang catenative, pandiwang nag-uugnay

voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

tinig, tinig ng pandiwa

tinig, tinig ng pandiwa

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.Ang pag-unawa kung kailan gagamitin ang aktibo o pasibong **tinig** ay isang mahalagang aspeto ng pagsusulat nang epektibo at pagpapahayag ng mga ideya nang malinaw sa gramatika ng Ingles.
passive voice
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

tinig balintiyak, pormang balintiyak

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .Maraming siyentipikong papel ang umaasa sa **tinig pasibo** para ituon ang pansin sa pananaliksik kaysa sa mga mananaliksik.
active voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

archaic verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

arkaikong pandiwa, hindi na ginagamit na pandiwa

arkaikong pandiwa, hindi na ginagamit na pandiwa

declarative mood
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

panaganong paturol, modong deklaratibo

panaganong paturol, modong deklaratibo

exclamatory mood
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

pandamdamang damdamin, mood na padamdam

pandamdamang damdamin, mood na padamdam

zero conditional
[Pangngalan]

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

kondisyong zero, pangungusap na kondisyonal na uri ng zero

kondisyong zero, pangungusap na kondisyonal na uri ng zero

semi-modal
[Pangngalan]

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal, pandiwang semi-modal

semi-modal, pandiwang semi-modal

coverb
[Pangngalan]

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

coverb, salitang pantakip

coverb, salitang pantakip

transitivity
[Pangngalan]

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitibidad, ang katangian ng pandiwa na nagpapahiwatig kung nangangailangan ito ng tuwirang layon o hindi

transitibidad, ang katangian ng pandiwa na nagpapahiwatig kung nangangailangan ito ng tuwirang layon o hindi

separable verb
[Pangngalan]

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

pandiwang nahihiwalay

pandiwang nahihiwalay

perfect participle
[Pangngalan]

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

perpektong pandiwa, perpektong participle

perpektong pandiwa, perpektong participle

antipassive voice
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

tinig antipasibo, konstruksiyong antipasibo

tinig antipasibo, konstruksiyong antipasibo

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

hindi personal na tinig pasibo, hindi personal na konstruksyon pasibo

hindi personal na tinig pasibo, hindi personal na konstruksyon pasibo

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