Lingguwistika - Pandiwa, Pamanahon, at Mood
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga pandiwa, panahunan, at mood gaya ng "participle", "modal", at "imperative".
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Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pandiwang pantulong, pandiwang auxiliary
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

panahunang hinaharap, hinaharap na panahunan
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

pangkaraniwan, pahayag
(grammar) the root form of a verb

pang-ukol, pandaragdag
(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modalkayarian, pandiwang modala
(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

partisipyo, pangngalan ng pandiwa
a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

nakaraang panahunang, panahunang nagdaan
a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

nakaraang pandiwa, past participle
(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

nakaraang perpektong aspekto, past perfect tense
a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

pangkasalukuyan, kasalukuyang panahon
(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

pangkasalukuyang bahagi, kasalukuyan ng pandiwa
(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

pangunahin na bahagi, pangunahing anyo
(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

pagsasaling patuloy, tensyang patuloy
(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

pandiwang pasubali, mood pasubali
a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

finitong pandiwa, pandiwa na may hangganan
the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

pagsasama-sama ng mga anyo ng pandiwa, pagbabagong-anyo ng pandiwa
a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

labile na pandiwa, pandiwang labile
a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

pandiwang reflexibo, salitang reflexibo
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

unaccusative verb, pandiwang unaccusative
a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

pamamagitan na pandiwang auxiliary, pandiwang pantulong na modal
a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

unergatibong pandiwa, pandiwang unergativo
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwang di-nakatuon
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pandiwang transitive, pandiwang may tuwirang layon
a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

pang-ukol na antikausatibo, pandiwa na antikausatibo
a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

ambitransitibong pandiwa, pandiwang ambitransitibo
a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

pandalawang salita, pandiwa
a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

pandiwang aksyon, pandiwang kumikilos
a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

pandiwang nag-uugnay, pandiwang tagapag-ugnay
a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

regular na pandiwa, pandiwang regular
a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

hindi regular na pandiwa, irregular na pandiwa
a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

pandiwang estado, pandiwang pangkalagayan
(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

pangalawang pandiwa, verbong parirala
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

pandiwang imperatibo, pang-uring imperatibo
a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

hindi nagtatapos na pandiwa, non-finite na pandiwa
the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

kondisyonal, kundisyonal
a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

pautos, pang-utos
a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

hinaharap na ganap na aspekto, hinaharap na perpektibong aspekto
a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

pang-uring simple, simple na panahon
a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

hinaharap na payak, pandang hinaharap
a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

nakaraan na tahas, nakaraang simpleng anyo
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

panandang kasalukuyan na nagsasaad ng patuloy na pagkilos, present progressive
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

nakaraang patuloy na aspeto, nakaraang nagsasagawa
a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

hinaharap na patuloy, hinaharap na nagsasaad ng patuloy na kilos
the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

perpekto ng nakaraan, kasalukuyang perpekto
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

perpektibong perpes ng patuloy, kaganapan ng perpektibong patuloy
a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

nakaraang perpektibong patuloy, nakaraang perpekto at patuloy na anyo
a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

hinaharap na perpektong patuloy, magsasagawa ng perpektong hinaharap na patuloy
a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

kumplikadong transitive verb, kompleks na transitive na pandiwa
a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

ditransitibong pandiwa, pandiwa na may direktang at hindi direktang layon
a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

dummy na pandiwa, pandiwang walang kahulugan
a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

katagang pandiwa, pandiwang magkasunod
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

boses, tinig
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

tahimik na tinig, pang-uring tahimik
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

boses na aktibo, aktibong boses
a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

makalumang pandiwa, lumang pandiwa
a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

declarative mood, asal na nagdedeklara
a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

mood na exclamatory, paminsang pananaw
a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

zero na kundisyon, unang uri ng kundisyon
a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal, semi-modal na pang-ukol
a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

takip-pandiwa, pandiwang-takip
the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitividad, transitibidad
a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

nauunahang pandiwa, nahahating pandiwa
a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

perpektibong partisip, pangalawang pandiwa
a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

antipasibong tinig, antipasibong anyo
a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

walang persona na passive voice, pangkalahatang passive voice
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