Lingguwistika - Pandiwa, Pamanahon, at Mood

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pantulong na pandiwa

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

hinaharap na panahon, panahon sa hinaharap

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

pananda

(grammar) the root form of a verb

pandiwa

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modal, pandiwa na modal

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

partisipyo

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

nakaraan, nakatakdang panahon

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

nakaraang bahagi, nakaraang pandiwa

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

nakalipas na perpektibo, perpektibong nakaraan

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

kasalukuyan

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

kasalukuyan na partisipyo, aktibong partisipyo

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

pangunahing bahagi, batayang anyo

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

progresibong panahon, aspektong progresibo

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

pagsasabi ng saloobin, paraan ng pagkatarjent

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

tapos na pandiwa, conjugated na pandiwa

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

kumbinasyon, pagbabagong-imbento

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

labile pandiwang, pangngalan labile

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

pagninunong pandiwa, panggawing pandiwa

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

unaccusative verb, pangngalan unaccusative verb

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

pampalaglagay na pandiwa, pang-auxiliarya ng modal

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

unergative pandiwa, aktibong pandiwa

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitive verb, verb na walang direktang layon

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pauring na pandiwa, pandiwang nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

antikausative na pandiwa, inchoative na pandiwa

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

ambitransitive na pandiwa, pandiwang ambitransitive

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

leksikal na pandiwa, pandiwang nilalaman

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

pandiwa ng aksyon, aktibong pandiwa

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

nag-uugnay na pandiwa, panandang pandiwa

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

regular na pandiwa, karaniwang pandiwa

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

hindi regular na pandiwa, anomalya na pandiwa

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

stativ na pandiwa, pandiwa ng estado

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

pangalawang pandiwa, idiomatic na ekspresyon

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

imperatibong pandiwa, pandiwang imperatibo

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

di-ganap na pandiwa, hindi takdang pandiwa

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

kondisyonal

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

imperatibo

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

hinaharap na perpekto, panahong hinaharap na perpekto

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

payak na kasalukuyan, kasalukuyan na payak

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

hinaharap na payak, payak na hinaharap

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

nakaraan na simpleng tense, simpleng nakaraang panahon

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

presents na aspekto, aspekto ng kasalukuyan

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

nakaraang nagpapatuloy, nakaraang progresibo

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

hinaharap na patuloy, pangunahin na anyo ng hinaharap

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

kasalukuyang perpekto, perpektibong anyo

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

kasalukuyan perpekto progresibo, panahun kasalukuyan perfecto progresibo

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

nagdaang perpektibong nagpapatuloy, nakaraang perpektibong nagpatuloy

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

hinaharap na perpektibong progresibo, panahon ng hinaharap na perpektibo ng patuloy

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

kompleks na pandiwang pandiwa, pandiwa na may karagdagang kCompleto

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

ditransitibong pandiwa, pandiwang tumatanggap ng direktang at hindi direktang layon

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

puno ng pandiwa, walang laman na pandiwa

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

catenative na pandiwa, sugnay na pandiwa

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

boses (gramatika), aktibong/pasibong boses

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

pasyong boses

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

aktibong boses

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

archaic na pandiwa, lumang pandiwa

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

deklatibong mood, deklatibong paraan

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

exclamatory mode, exclamatory mood

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

zero conditional, pangunguluhing zero

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modaler (pandiwa), pandiwang semi-modal

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

coverb, pandiwa at preposisyon

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitivity, katangian ng transitivity

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

nahahati na pandiwa, pandiwang mapaghahati

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

perpektibong bahagi

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

antipasibong tinig, antipasibo

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

impersonal na boses ng passive, walang tiyak na ahente na passive