pattern

Lingguwistika - Pandiwa, Pamanahon, at Mood

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga pandiwa, panahunan, at mood gaya ng "participle", "modal", at "imperative".

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Words Related to Linguistics
auxiliary verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

pandiwang pantulong, pandiwang auxiliary

pandiwang pantulong, pandiwang auxiliary

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"
future tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that are expected to happen after the present moment

panahunang hinaharap, hinaharap na panahunan

panahunang hinaharap, hinaharap na panahunan

Ex: She explained how future tense can indicate predictions or intentions .
indicative
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

pangkaraniwan, pahayag

pangkaraniwan, pahayag

Ex: Teachers emphasize the importance of mastering the indicative for fluency in speaking and writing.
infinitive
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

pang-ukol, pandaragdag

pang-ukol, pandaragdag

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .
modal
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

modalkayarian, pandiwang modala

modalkayarian, pandiwang modala

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .
participle
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word made from a verb, used as an adjective or a noun, and also used to make compound verb forms in English

partisipyo, pangngalan ng pandiwa

partisipyo, pangngalan ng pandiwa

past tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

nakaraang panahunang, panahunang nagdaan

nakaraang panahunang, panahunang nagdaan

Ex: In past tense, the verb " eat " changes to " ate . "
past participle
[Pangngalan]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

nakaraang pandiwa, past participle

nakaraang pandiwa, past participle

Ex: past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .
past perfect tense
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb form that shows an action that was completed before another action or time in the past

nakaraang perpektong aspekto, past perfect tense

nakaraang perpektong aspekto, past perfect tense

present tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical tense used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are habitual

pangkasalukuyan, kasalukuyang panahon

pangkasalukuyan, kasalukuyang panahon

Ex: In this passage , the author switches to present tense for added immediacy .
present participle
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb form that typically ends in -ing and is used to indicate ongoing actions, continuous states, or simultaneous actions in relation to the main verb of a sentence

pangkasalukuyang bahagi, kasalukuyan ng pandiwa

pangkasalukuyang bahagi, kasalukuyan ng pandiwa

Ex: Present participles are also used as adjectives , like " a smiling face . "
principal parts
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the basic forms of a verb that help create all its tenses

pangunahin na bahagi, pangunahing anyo

pangunahin na bahagi, pangunahing anyo

progressive tense
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb tense that is used to indicate an ongoing state or action

pagsasaling patuloy, tensyang patuloy

pagsasaling patuloy, tensyang patuloy

subjunctive mood
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a mood in verbs that expresses wishes, possibility or uncertainty

pandiwang pasubali, mood pasubali

pandiwang pasubali, mood pasubali

finite verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb form that agrees with the subject in tense, number, and person, indicating actions or states that are specific to a particular time and subject

finitong pandiwa, pandiwa na may hangganan

finitong pandiwa, pandiwa na may hangganan

conjugation
[Pangngalan]

the process of inflecting a verb to show its different forms according to tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and person

pagsasama-sama ng mga anyo ng pandiwa, pagbabagong-anyo ng pandiwa

pagsasama-sama ng mga anyo ng pandiwa, pagbabagong-anyo ng pandiwa

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of conjugation in written assignments .
labile verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that can be used either transitively or intransitively without changing its form

labile na pandiwa, pandiwang labile

labile na pandiwa, pandiwang labile

reflexive verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that indicates that the subject of the verb is also the recipient of the action, typically expressed by using a reflexive pronoun that reflects back to the subject

pandiwang reflexibo, salitang reflexibo

pandiwang reflexibo, salitang reflexibo

unaccusative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without actively performing the action, typically indicating an involuntary or spontaneous process

unaccusative verb, pandiwang unaccusative

unaccusative verb, pandiwang unaccusative

modal auxiliary
[Pangngalan]

a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express modality, indicating the speaker's attitude towards the action or state expressed by the main verb, such as possibility, necessity, ability, or permission

pamamagitan na pandiwang auxiliary, pandiwang pantulong na modal

pamamagitan na pandiwang auxiliary, pandiwang pantulong na modal

unergative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes an action or event performed by the subject, indicating an active and voluntary process, without requiring a direct object

unergatibong pandiwa, pandiwang unergativo

unergatibong pandiwa, pandiwang unergativo

intransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwang di-nakatuon

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwang di-nakatuon

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .
transitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pandiwang transitive, pandiwang may tuwirang layon

pandiwang transitive, pandiwang may tuwirang layon

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.
anticausative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes an action or event where the subject undergoes a change or experiences a state without an external agent causing the action, typically indicating a spontaneous or natural process

pang-ukol na antikausatibo, pandiwa na antikausatibo

pang-ukol na antikausatibo, pandiwa na antikausatibo

a verb that can function both transitively and intransitively, meaning it can take a direct object or be used without a direct object, depending on the context and meaning intended

ambitransitibong pandiwa, pandiwang ambitransitibo

ambitransitibong pandiwa, pandiwang ambitransitibo

lexical verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that carries the main semantic content in a sentence and conveys the core meaning of the action or state being described

pandalawang salita, pandiwa

pandalawang salita, pandiwa

action verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that expresses an action or movement performed by the subject of the sentence

pandiwang aksyon, pandiwang kumikilos

pandiwang aksyon, pandiwang kumikilos

linking verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it serves to equate or describe the subject

pandiwang nag-uugnay, pandiwang tagapag-ugnay

pandiwang nag-uugnay, pandiwang tagapag-ugnay

regular verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that follows a predictable pattern or rule when forming its past tense and past participle forms by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form of the verb

regular na pandiwa, pandiwang regular

regular na pandiwa, pandiwang regular

irregular verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that deviates from the standard pattern of forming past tense and past participle forms, requiring unique or modified forms that do not follow a consistent rule

hindi regular na pandiwa, irregular na pandiwa

hindi regular na pandiwa, irregular na pandiwa

stative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that describes a state, condition, or state of being rather than an action or movement

pandiwang estado, pandiwang pangkalagayan

pandiwang estado, pandiwang pangkalagayan

phrasal verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

pangalawang pandiwa, verbong parirala

pangalawang pandiwa, verbong parirala

Ex: phrasal verbs like " pick up " ( to learn or to gather ) can greatly enhance your English fluency .
imperative verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

pandiwang imperatibo, pang-uring imperatibo

pandiwang imperatibo, pang-uring imperatibo

non-finite verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb form that does not function as the main verb in a sentence and does not indicate tense, number, or person

hindi nagtatapos na pandiwa, non-finite na pandiwa

hindi nagtatapos na pandiwa, non-finite na pandiwa

the conditional
[Pangngalan]

the mood of a verb that indicates an action that happens only if another action happens or is true

kondisyonal, kundisyonal

kondisyonal, kundisyonal

imperative
[Pangngalan]

a mood of a verb or phrase that expresses an order

pautos, pang-utos

pautos, pang-utos

Ex: The imperative in "Stay calm" makes it clear that the speaker is giving an order.
future perfect
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified point or event

hinaharap na ganap na aspekto, hinaharap na perpektibong aspekto

hinaharap na ganap na aspekto, hinaharap na perpektibong aspekto

present simple
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and regular occurrences in the present

pang-uring simple, simple na panahon

pang-uring simple, simple na panahon

future simple
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense used to express an action or event that will occur in the future

hinaharap na payak, pandang hinaharap

hinaharap na payak, pandang hinaharap

past simple
[Pangngalan]

a verb tense used to describe completed actions or events that happened in the past

nakaraan na tahas, nakaraang simpleng anyo

nakaraan na tahas, nakaraang simpleng anyo

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the present, formed by using the present tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

panandang kasalukuyan na nagsasaad ng patuloy na pagkilos, present progressive

panandang kasalukuyan na nagsasaad ng patuloy na pagkilos, present progressive

past progressive
[Pangngalan]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the past, formed by using the past tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

nakaraang patuloy na aspeto, nakaraang nagsasagawa

nakaraang patuloy na aspeto, nakaraang nagsasagawa

future progressive
[Pangngalan]

a verb form indicating ongoing actions or events in the future, formed by using the future tense of "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb

hinaharap na patuloy, hinaharap na nagsasaad ng patuloy na kilos

hinaharap na patuloy, hinaharap na nagsasaad ng patuloy na kilos

present perfect
[Pangngalan]

‌the form of a verb that expresses an action done during a period of time up to and including the present, formed with the present tense of 'have' and the past participle of a verb in English

perpekto ng nakaraan, kasalukuyang perpekto

perpekto ng nakaraan, kasalukuyang perpekto

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continue into the present, formed by using the present perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

perpektibong perpes ng patuloy, kaganapan ng perpektibong patuloy

perpektibong perpes ng patuloy, kaganapan ng perpektibong patuloy

a verb tense used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past, formed by using the past perfect tense of "to have" followed by "been" and the present participle of the main verb

nakaraang perpektibong patuloy, nakaraang perpekto at patuloy na anyo

nakaraang perpektibong patuloy, nakaraang perpekto at patuloy na anyo

a verb tense that indicates an ongoing or continuous action that will start in the future and continue until a specific future point

hinaharap na perpektong patuloy, magsasagawa ng perpektong hinaharap na patuloy

hinaharap na perpektong patuloy, magsasagawa ng perpektong hinaharap na patuloy

a verb that requires both a direct object and an additional complement or object that provides more information or further specifies the action

kumplikadong transitive verb, kompleks na transitive na pandiwa

kumplikadong transitive verb, kompleks na transitive na pandiwa

ditransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that takes both a direct object and an indirect object, indicating that the action of the verb is performed on or transferred to someone or something

ditransitibong pandiwa, pandiwa na may direktang at hindi direktang layon

ditransitibong pandiwa, pandiwa na may direktang at hindi direktang layon

dummy verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that is used in certain constructions to fulfill a grammatical function without conveying any significant meaning or action

dummy na pandiwa, pandiwang walang kahulugan

dummy na pandiwa, pandiwang walang kahulugan

catenative verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that can be followed by another verb, either in the form of a bare infinitive or an -ing form, creating a chain or sequence of verbs in a sentence

katagang pandiwa, pandiwang magkasunod

katagang pandiwa, pandiwang magkasunod

voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

boses, tinig

boses, tinig

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.
passive voice
[Pangngalan]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

tahimik na tinig, pang-uring tahimik

tahimik na tinig, pang-uring tahimik

Ex: Many scientific papers passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .
active voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

boses na aktibo, aktibong boses

boses na aktibo, aktibong boses

archaic verb
[Pangngalan]

a verb that was commonly used in earlier periods of language but is now considered outdated or no longer in common usage

makalumang pandiwa, lumang pandiwa

makalumang pandiwa, lumang pandiwa

declarative mood
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical mood used to make statements or express facts, opinions, or information

declarative mood, asal na nagdedeklara

declarative mood, asal na nagdedeklara

exclamatory mood
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical mood used to convey intense emotions, excitement, surprise, or strong statements, typically marked by the use of exclamation marks and vibrant language to express enthusiasm, astonishment, joy, or other intense feelings

mood na exclamatory, paminsang pananaw

mood na exclamatory, paminsang pananaw

zero conditional
[Pangngalan]

a type of conditional sentence that expresses a factual or general truth, where the condition and the result are both in the present tense and the condition is always true, often formed using the present simple tense in both the condition and result clauses

zero na kundisyon, unang uri ng kundisyon

zero na kundisyon, unang uri ng kundisyon

semi-modal
[Pangngalan]

a group of verbs that have some characteristics of modal verbs but also exhibit certain features of regular main verbs in terms of their usage and behavior in sentences

semi-modal, semi-modal na pang-ukol

semi-modal, semi-modal na pang-ukol

coverb
[Pangngalan]

a multi-functional word that combines verb and preposition properties, serving as a single morpheme to express complex ideas in languages like Chinese and Korean

takip-pandiwa, pandiwang-takip

takip-pandiwa, pandiwang-takip

transitivity
[Pangngalan]

the property of a verb that indicates whether it takes a direct object or not, determining the number and types of arguments it requires in a sentence

transitividad, transitibidad

transitividad, transitibidad

separable verb
[Pangngalan]

a type of verb in which a particle, typically an adverb or a preposition, can be separated from the main verb and placed either before or after the object in a sentence, often resulting in a change in meaning or emphasis

nauunahang pandiwa, nahahating pandiwa

nauunahang pandiwa, nahahating pandiwa

perfect participle
[Pangngalan]

a verb form that expresses an action that has been completed prior to another point in time

perpektibong partisip, pangalawang pandiwa

perpektibong partisip, pangalawang pandiwa

antipassive voice
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical construction that alters a transitive verb by omitting or demoting the object, shifting the focus to the subject and emphasizing the action or the subject's involvement

antipasibong tinig, antipasibong anyo

antipasibong tinig, antipasibong anyo

a grammatical construction used to express a passive action without specifying the agent or doer of the action, focusing instead on the action itself or its general occurrence

walang persona na passive voice, pangkalahatang passive voice

walang persona na passive voice, pangkalahatang passive voice

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