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Lingguwistika - Mga salitang may kaugnayan sa lingguwistika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa lingguwistika tulad ng "gitling", "marker", at "corpus".

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Words Related to Linguistics
form
[Pangngalan]

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

anyo, pagsasaayos

anyo, pagsasaayos

grammar
[Pangngalan]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatika, palaugnayan

gramatika, palaugnayan

Ex: We studied verb tenses in our grammar class today .Nag-aral kami ng mga panahunan ng pandiwa sa aming klase ng **gramatika** ngayon.
natural language
[Pangngalan]

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

likas na wika, natural na lengguwahe

likas na wika, natural na lengguwahe

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

artipisyal na wika, likhang wika

artipisyal na wika, likhang wika

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

wikang gawa, wikang artipisyal

wikang gawa, wikang artipisyal

markedness
[Pangngalan]

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

pagkamarkado, asimetriyang lingguwistiko

pagkamarkado, asimetriyang lingguwistiko

dictionary
[Pangngalan]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diksyonaryo, talatinigan

diksyonaryo, talatinigan

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Kapag nag-aaral ng bagong wika, nakakatulong na magkaroon ng bilingguwal na **diksyunaryo** sa kamay.
entry word
[Pangngalan]

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

salitang entry, pangunahing salita

salitang entry, pangunahing salita

anglophone
[Pangngalan]

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglophone

anglophone

spoken word
[Pangngalan]

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

salitang binigkas, binigkas na salita

salitang binigkas, binigkas na salita

syntax
[Pangngalan]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaks, istruktura ng gramatika

sintaks, istruktura ng gramatika

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .
corpus
[Pangngalan]

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

korpus, koleksyon ng mga teksto

korpus, koleksyon ng mga teksto

translation
[Pangngalan]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

pagsasalin

pagsasalin

Ex: His translation of the poem captured the beauty of the original .
sign language
[Pangngalan]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

wikang senyas, lengguwahe ng senyas

wikang senyas, lengguwahe ng senyas

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto-Indo-Europeo, karaniwang Indo-Europeo

Proto-Indo-Europeo, karaniwang Indo-Europeo

orthography
[Pangngalan]

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortograpiya, sistema ng pagbaybay

ortograpiya, sistema ng pagbaybay

emic unit
[Pangngalan]

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

yunit na emik, entidad na emik

yunit na emik, entidad na emik

quote
[Pangngalan]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

sipi, pagsipi

sipi, pagsipi

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most memorable quotes from his inaugural address ."Ang tanging bagay na dapat nating katakutan ay ang takot mismo," nananatiling isa sa mga pinaka-memorable na **quote** ni Franklin D. Roosevelt mula sa kanyang inaugural address.
exclamation
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

pabulalas, sigaw

pabulalas, sigaw

Ex: He muttered an exclamation under his breath after hearing the bad news .Bumulong siya ng isang **pahayag** sa ilalim ng kanyang hininga matapos marinig ang masamang balita.
jargon
[Pangngalan]

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon, salitaang hindi maintindihan

jargon, salitaang hindi maintindihan

marker
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marker, tagapagpahiwatig

marker, tagapagpahiwatig

phraseme
[Pangngalan]

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

pariralang nakapirming kahulugan, nakapirming ekspresyon

pariralang nakapirming kahulugan, nakapirming ekspresyon

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinismong lingguwistiko, paghuhulang pangwika

determinismong lingguwistiko, paghuhulang pangwika

reflexivity
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

pagbabalik-tanaw, katangiang mapanalamin

pagbabalik-tanaw, katangiang mapanalamin

to agree
[Pandiwa]

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

sumang-ayon, magkasundo

sumang-ayon, magkasundo

Ex: "She loves to dance" is correct because the verb agrees with the singular subject."Mahilig siyang sumayaw" ay tama dahil ang pandiwa ay **sumasang-ayon** sa pang-isahang paksa.
to conjugate
[Pandiwa]

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

i-conjugate

i-conjugate

Ex: The linguistics professor explained how different languages conjugate verbs differently based on their grammatical structures.Ipinaliwanag ng propesor ng lingguwistika kung paano iba-ibang wika ang **nagkakaroon** ng iba't ibang anyo ng pandiwa batay sa kanilang mga istruktura ng gramatika.
to decline
[Pandiwa]

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

magbalikyo, mag-uri (sa konteksto ng gramatika)

magbalikyo, mag-uri (sa konteksto ng gramatika)

Ex: Students often struggle with Latin grammar because they need to memorize how to decline nouns and pronouns in different cases .Madalas nahihirapan ang mga estudyante sa Latin grammar dahil kailangan nilang isaulo kung paano **ideklina** ang mga pangngalan at panghalip sa iba't ibang kaso.
to spell
[Pandiwa]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

baybayin, bigkasin nang wasto

baybayin, bigkasin nang wasto

Ex: We should spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings .Dapat naming **baybayin** ang aming mga apelyido kapag gumagawa ng mga reserbasyon upang maiwasan ang anumang hindi pagkakaunawaan.
to aspirate
[Pandiwa]

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirin, bigkasin nang may malakas na paghinga

aspirin, bigkasin nang may malakas na paghinga

to roll
[Pandiwa]

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

gulong

gulong

Ex: Language learners may spend time practicing the skill of rolling ' r ' sounds to achieve accurate pronunciation in various languages .Ang mga nag-aaral ng wika ay maaaring gumugol ng oras sa pagsasanay ng kasanayan sa **pag-ikot** ng mga tunog na 'r' upang makamit ang tumpak na pagbigkas sa iba't ibang wika.
to stress
[Pandiwa]

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: When pronouncing compound words like " football , " we typically stress the first syllable : FOOT-ball .Kapag binibigkas ang mga tambalang salita tulad ng "football", karaniwan naming **binibigyang-diin** ang unang pantig: FOOT-ball.
to voice
[Pandiwa]

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

tunog, boses

tunog, boses

Ex: The linguist explained how to voice the voiced velar plosive " ɡ " by engaging the back of the tongue against the soft palate .Ipinaliwanag ng lingguwista kung paano **bigkasin** ang voiced velar plosive na "ɡ" sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng likod ng dila laban sa malambot na ngalangala.
to articulate
[Pandiwa]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw

Ex: In the speech therapy session , he worked on how to articulate difficult sounds .Sa sesyon ng speech therapy, nagtrabaho siya kung paano **bigkasin** nang malinaw ang mahihirap na tunog.
to encode
[Pandiwa]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

i-encode, ipahayag

i-encode, ipahayag

Ex: The international author skillfully encoded her stories in various languages .Ang internasyonal na may-akda ay mahusay na **nag-encode** ng kanyang mga kwento sa iba't ibang wika.
to drill
[Pandiwa]

to learn by repetition and practice

mag-sanay, ulit-ulitin

mag-sanay, ulit-ulitin

Ex: The language students drilled vocabulary and grammar exercises to improve their fluency .Ang mga estudyante ng wika ay **nagsanay** ng mga pagsasanay sa bokabularyo at gramatika upang mapabuti ang kanilang kasanayan.
to gabble
[Pandiwa]

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

daldal nang walang sense, mabilis na pagsasalita nang walang katuturan

daldal nang walang sense, mabilis na pagsasalita nang walang katuturan

to stammer
[Pandiwa]

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

umutal, magulilay

umutal, magulilay

Ex: Overwhelmed by emotion , she began to stammer through her tearful apology .Nalulunod sa damdamin, nagsimula siyang **mabulol** sa kanyang paghingi ng tawad na puno ng luha.
to stumble
[Pandiwa]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

maduling, magkamali

maduling, magkamali

Ex: Anxiety caused him to stumble while presenting his findings to the academic committee .Ang pagkabalisa ang nagdulot sa kanya na **magkamali** habang nagpapresenta ng kanyang mga natuklasan sa akademikong komite.
to hyphenate
[Pandiwa]

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

gitling, paghiwalayin o pagkonekta ng gitling

gitling, paghiwalayin o pagkonekta ng gitling

to punctuate
[Pandiwa]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

bantas

bantas

Ex: Learning how to punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .Ang pag-aaral kung paano **bantasin** ang mga kumplikadong pangungusap gamit ang colon at dash ay maaaring lubos na mapabuti ang iyong estilo sa pagsulat at kalinawan.
to parse
[Pandiwa]

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

suriin, hiwalayin

suriin, hiwalayin

to quote
[Pandiwa]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

banggitin, ulitin

banggitin, ulitin

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "**Binanggit** ng politiko si Winston Churchill, na nagsasabing, "Ang tagumpay ay hindi panghuli, ang kabiguan ay hindi nakamamatay: Ito ang lakas ng loob na magpatuloy na mahalaga."
to elide
[Pandiwa]

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elide, alisin

elide, alisin

to infix
[Pandiwa]

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

maglagay ng infix, magpasok ng morpema o affix sa loob ng isang salita

maglagay ng infix, magpasok ng morpema o affix sa loob ng isang salita

Lingguwistika
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