Lingguwistika - Mga salitang may kaugnayan sa lingguwistika
Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa lingguwistika tulad ng "gitling", "marker", at "corpus".
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Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatika, palaugnayan
any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

likas na wika, natural na lengguwahe
a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

artipisyal na wika, likhang wika
a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

wikang gawa, wikang artipisyal
the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

pagkamarkado, asimetriyang lingguwistiko
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diksyonaryo, talatinigan
the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

salitang entry, pangunahing salita
a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

anglophone
an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

salitang binigkas, binigkas na salita
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaks, istruktura ng gramatika
a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

korpus, koleksyon ng mga teksto
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

pagsasalin
a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

wikang senyas, lengguwahe ng senyas
the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

Proto-Indo-Europeo, karaniwang Indo-Europeo
the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortograpiya, sistema ng pagbaybay
a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

yunit na emik, entidad na emik
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

sipi, pagsipi
a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

pabulalas, sigaw
language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon, salitaang hindi maintindihan
a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

marker, tagapagpahiwatig
a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

pariralang nakapirming kahulugan, nakapirming ekspresyon
a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

determinismong lingguwistiko, paghuhulang pangwika
a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

pagbabalik-tanaw, katangiang mapanalamin
(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

sumang-ayon, magkasundo
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

i-conjugate
(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

magbalikyo, mag-uri (sa konteksto ng gramatika)
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

baybayin, bigkasin nang wasto
(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

aspirin, bigkasin nang may malakas na paghinga
(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

gulong
(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin
(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

tunog, boses
to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

bigkasin nang malinaw, ipahayag nang malinaw
(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

i-encode, ipahayag
to learn by repetition and practice

mag-sanay, ulit-ulitin
to utter words rapidly and without making sense

daldal nang walang sense, mabilis na pagsasalita nang walang katuturan
to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

umutal, magulilay
to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

maduling, magkamali
to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

gitling, paghiwalayin o pagkonekta ng gitling
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

bantas
(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

suriin, hiwalayin
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

banggitin, ulitin
(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

elide, alisin
to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

maglagay ng infix, magpasok ng morpema o affix sa loob ng isang salita
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