Lingguwistika - Mga Salitang May Kaugnayan sa Linggwistika

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

anyong, istruktura

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

balarila

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

natural na wika, likas na wika

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

artipisyal na wika, binuong wika

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

nilikhang wika, nakabuo na wika

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

pagmamarka, pagkaunawa

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diksyunaryo

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

salitang pasok, terminong pasok

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

Inglese

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

salitang sinasabi, sinasalitang pahayag

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaks, istruktura ng mga pangungusap

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

corpus, lipunang teksto

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

pagsasalin

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

wikang pantukoy, wika ng mga senyas

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

proto-Indo-Europeo, wika ng proto-Indo-Europeo

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

ortograpiya

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

emik yunit, emic na yunit na pagsusuri

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

sipi, kuwento

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

exclamation, sigaw

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

jargon, wika ng mga dalubhasa

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

tanda, indikador

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

pahayag, nakapirming pahayag

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

linggiwistik na determinismo, pagtukoy ng wika

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

refleksibidad

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

sumasang-ayon, umaayon

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

konjugahin, pagbabalik ng pandiwa

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

painin, ibagay

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

baybayin

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

humihip, magpalabas

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

iroll, vibrate

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

bigyang-diin, i-highlight

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

bigkasin, ipahayag

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

ipahayag, bigkasin

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

iwalang-gamya, ipahayag

to learn by repetition and practice

magsanay, ulitin

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

magsalita nang mabilis, magsalita nang walang saysay

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

magkabag, magsalitang may sutsot

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

matisod (sa pagsasalita), mali sa pagsasalita

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

ihyphen, paghiwalayin

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

ilagak ang bantas, lagyan ng bantas

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

suriin, buhay-buhay

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

magsalita, ialintulad

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

i-elide, omit

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

mag-infix, ipalo