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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Pagmumungkahi at Pagpapahiwatig

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagmumungkahi at pagpapahiwatig tulad ng "prompt", "magparinig", at "magpangalan".

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Flashcards

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
indicative
indicative
[pang-uri]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

nagpapahiwatig, nagpapakita

nagpapahiwatig, nagpapakita

Ex: The patient's symptoms were indicative of a potential health concern. 

Ang mga sintomas ng pasyente ay nagpapahiwatig ng isang potensyal na alalahanin sa kalusugan.

to infer
to infer
[Pandiwa]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

maghinuha, magpalagay

maghinuha, magpalagay

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 

Pagkatapos obserbahan ang pattern ng pag-uugali, ang detective ay maaaring maghinuha na ang suspek ay pamilyar sa biktima.

to insinuate
to insinuate
[Pandiwa]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

magparinig, magpahiwatig

magparinig, magpahiwatig

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 

Sa panahon ng talakayan, nagparinig siya na ang kanyang kasamahan ay kumukuha ng kredito para sa kanyang mga ideya nang hindi direktang inaakusahan siya.

it would not do {sb} any harm

used to refer to something as a good idea or a reasonable choice

hindi masama, walang mawawala

hindi masama, walang mawawala

Ex: A bit of exercise wouldn't do you any harm - it could boost your mood and health. 

Hindi masamang ikaw ang unang humingi ng tawad.

to let
to let
[Pandiwa]

used to politely make or respond to suggestions, or give instructions or remarks

hayaan, pahintulutan

hayaan, pahintulutan

Ex: Let me introduce you to my colleagues. 

Hayaan mo akong ipakilala sa iyo ang aking mga kasamahan.

maybe
maybe
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an alternative or a piece of advice

marahil, siguro

marahil, siguro

might
might
[Pandiwa]

‌used to bring up a suggestion in a polite manner

maaari, baka

maaari, baka

to moot
to moot
[Pandiwa]

to bring up a topic or question for discussion

iharap, ipanukala

iharap, ipanukala

Ex: The team decided to moot the idea of a flexible work schedule during the next staff meeting. 

Nagpasya ang koponan na talakayin ang ideya ng isang flexible work schedule sa susunod na staff meeting.

to move
to move
[Pandiwa]

to put forward a suggestion or proposal formally

magmungkahi, magharap

magmungkahi, magharap

Ex: She moved that they conduct a vote to choose the charity organization for their annual donation. 

Iminungkahi niya na magsagawa sila ng botohan para piliin ang charity organization para sa kanilang taunang donasyon.

must
must
[Pandiwa]

used to make a recommendation regarding someone or something

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: You must try their homemade ice creamit's incredible. 

Kailangan mong subukan ang kanilang homemade ice cream—ito ay hindi kapani-paniwala.

to nominate
to nominate
[Pandiwa]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

magtalaga, piliin

magtalaga, piliin

Ex: While the selection process was ongoing, members were nominating their colleagues for various honors. 

Habang nagpapatuloy ang proseso ng pagpili, ang mga miyembro ay nagpapangalan sa kanilang mga kasamahan para sa iba't ibang karangalan.

nomination
nomination
[Pangngalan]

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

paghirang

paghirang

nominee
nominee
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandidato, nominado

kandidato, nominado

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 

Inanunsyo ng partidong pampulitika ang kanyang kandidato sa pagkapangulo para sa darating na halalan.

now then
now then
[Parirala]

used to draw attention to what someone wants to say

Ex: Now then, let's focus on the task at hand and try to solve this problem together. 
now you are talking
now you are talking
[Pangungusap]

used to show that one agrees with someone's suggestion or statement

iyan ang sinasabi ko, iyan ang gusto kong marinig

iyan ang sinasabi ko, iyan ang gusto kong marinig

Ex: If you can finish the report by Friday, now you are talking. 

Kung kaya mong tapusin ang report bago mag-Biyernes, iyan ang sinasabi ko.

perhaps
perhaps
[pang-abay]

used when introducing a request, making an offer, or giving a suggestion politely

marahil, siguro

marahil, siguro

to point to
to point to
[Pandiwa]

‌to suggest that something is true or is the case

tumukoy, magmungkahi

tumukoy, magmungkahi

Ex: The sudden decline in sales points to a decrease in consumer interest. 

Ang biglaang pagbaba ng mga benta ay nagpapahiwatig ng pagbaba ng interes ng mga mamimili.

to posit
to posit
[Pandiwa]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

ipagpalagay, magmungkahi

ipagpalagay, magmungkahi

Ex: The physicist posited the existence of parallel universes to explain certain phenomena observed in quantum mechanics. 

Ang pisiko ay nagpanukala ng pagkakaroon ng mga parallel universes upang ipaliwanag ang ilang mga phenomena na naobserbahan sa quantum mechanics.

to postulate
to postulate
[Pandiwa]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

ipostula,  ipalagay

ipostula, ipalagay

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 

Madalas na ipinapalagay ng mga pilosopo ang mga hypothetical na senaryo upang galugarin ang mga limitasyon ng moral na pangangatwiran.

to prefigure
to prefigure
[Pandiwa]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

magbabala, maghuhula

magbabala, maghuhula

Ex: The sudden appearance of black cats was believed to prefigure bad luck in the old superstitions. 

Ang biglaang paglitaw ng itim na pusa ay pinaniniwalaang naghuhula ng masamang kapalaran sa mga lumang pamahiin.

to prompt
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to encourage someone to do or say something

hikayatin, pasiglahin

hikayatin, pasiglahin

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
proposal
proposal
[Pangngalan]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

panukala, mungkahi

panukala, mungkahi

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 

Ang kanyang panukala na palawigin ang proyekto ay tinanggap.

to propose
to propose
[Pandiwa]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

magmungkahi, magpanukala

magmungkahi, magpanukala

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 

Nag-mungkahi siya ng isang bagong estratehiya para sa pagtaas ng produktibidad sa panahon ng pulong ng koponan, na nagbabalangkas ng mga tiyak na hakbang para sa pagpapatupad.

proposer
proposer
[Pangngalan]

someone who puts forward a suggestion or proposal for further discussion or consideration

tagapagmungkahi,  tagapagpanukala

tagapagmungkahi, tagapagpanukala

proposition
proposition
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

panukala, alok

panukala, alok

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatanggap ng isang panukala upang sumanib sa isang katunggali.

to propound
to propound
[Pandiwa]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

magmungkahi, magharap

magmungkahi, magharap

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 

Ang siyentipiko ay nagharap ng isang bagong teorya upang ipaliwanag ang penomenong naobserbahan sa eksperimento.

to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

iharap, ipanukala

iharap, ipanukala

Ex: Why don't you put forward your idea at the next team meeting? 
to [put] it to {sb}

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal. I'll put it to the board of directors next week. 
to put to
to put to
[Pandiwa]

to present a plan or offer to someone for consideration

iharap, ipresenta

iharap, ipresenta

Ex: I'll put the idea to the board at our next meeting. 

Ipapakita ko ang ideya sa board sa aming susunod na pulong.

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