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Vocabulaire avancé pour le TOEFL - Argumentation

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'argumentation, tels que "avow", "posit", "credulous", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow

to publicly state that something is the case

affirmer

affirmer

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[verbe]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrer

arbitrer

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[verbe]
to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

se prononcer

se prononcer

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[verbe]
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

confondre

confondre

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[verbe]
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapoler

extrapoler

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[verbe]
to interject

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

interrompre

interrompre

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[verbe]
to opine

to express one's opinion

exprimer son opinion

exprimer son opinion

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[verbe]
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

prêcher

prêcher

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[verbe]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

poser

poser

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[verbe]
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

soutenir

soutenir

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[verbe]
to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

hésiter

hésiter

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[verbe]
ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

ad hominem

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[Adjectif]
bumptious

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

présomptueux

présomptueux

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[Adjectif]
credulous

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

crédule

crédule

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[Adjectif]
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialectique

dialectique

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[Adjectif]
intermediary

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

intermédiaire

intermédiaire

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[Adjectif]
non-committal

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

non-engagé

non-engagé

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[Adjectif]
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemique

polemique

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[Adjectif]
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

voceur

voceur

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[Adjectif]
airing

a public expression or discussion of opinions

exposition

exposition

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[nom]
aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporie

aporie

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[nom]
argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentation

argumentation

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[nom]
chameleon

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

caméléon

caméléon

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[nom]
casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

casuistique

casuistique

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[nom]
consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consensus

consensus

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[nom]
cornerstone

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

pierre angulaire

pierre angulaire

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[nom]
declamation

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

déclamation

déclamation

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[nom]
doublethink

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

double pensée

double pensée

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[nom]
eloquence

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

éloquence

éloquence

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[nom]
exponent

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

un défenseur

un défenseur

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[nom]
gag

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

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[nom]
intransigence

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

intransigeance

intransigeance

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[nom]
maverick

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

non-conformiste

non-conformiste

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[nom]
slant

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

approche

approche

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[nom]
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

syllogisme

syllogisme

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[nom]
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

bien joué

bien joué

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[Interjection]
to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

impliquer

impliquer

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[verbe]
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