Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

thốt lên, tuyên bố

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

trọng tài, giải quyết

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

thể hiện quan điểm, bày tỏ ý kiến

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

bác bỏ, phản bác

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

suy diễn, dự đoán

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

chen ngang, bẻ ngang

to express one's opinion

bày tỏ ý kiến, phát biểu ý kiến

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

thuyết giáo, nói một cách dogmatic

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

giả thuyết, đề xuất

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

hỗ trợ, cung cấp cơ sở

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

do dự, năn nỉ

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

kiêu ngạo, kiêu căng

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

dễ tin, ngây thơ

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

biện chứng

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

trung gian, cưỡng chế

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

không rõ ràng, không cam kết

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

có tranh luận, gây tranh cãi

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

ồn ào, lớn tiếng

a public expression or discussion of opinions

bày tỏ, thảo luận

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia, mâu thuẫn

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

lập luận, lý lẽ thuyết phục

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

tắc kè, người cơ hội

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik

an agreement reached by all members of a group

sự đồng thuận, thỏa thuận

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

viên đá góc, nền tảng

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

đọc thơ

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

suy nghĩ kép, tư duy kép

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

hùng biện

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

người ủng hộ, người bênh vực

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

kiểm duyệt, hạn chế

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

không nhượng bộ, cứng rắn

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

người độc lập, người khác biệt

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

cách tiếp cận, quan điểm

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

syllogism

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

tuyệt vời, điểm hay

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

kéo vào, dính líu