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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Argumentasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang argumentasi, seperti "avow", "posit", "credulous", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow
to avow
[kata kerja]

to publicly state that something is the case

menyatakan, menegaskan

menyatakan, menegaskan

Ex: The author avowed their dedication to promoting social justice in every piece of writing. 

Penulis menyatakan dedikasinya untuk mempromosikan keadilan sosial dalam setiap tulisan.

Tutup
Masuk
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
[kata kerja]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

menjadi arbiter, memediasi

menjadi arbiter, memediasi

Ex: The HR manager was called upon to arbitrate the dispute between two employees. 

Manajer SDM diminta untuk menjadi penengah dalam perselisihan antara dua karyawan.

Tutup
Masuk
to come out
to come out
[kata kerja]

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

menyatakan pendapat, mengambil sikap

menyatakan pendapat, mengambil sikap

Ex: The committee members were asked to come out and declare their support or opposition to the proposed changes. 

Anggota komite diminta untuk menyatakan pendapat dan menyatakan dukungan atau penentangan mereka terhadap perubahan yang diusulkan.

Tutup
Masuk
to confute
to confute
[kata kerja]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

membantah, menyanggah

membantah, menyanggah

Ex: The lawyer confuted the witness's testimony with contradictory facts. 

Pengacara itu membantah kesaksian saksi dengan fakta-fakta yang bertentangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[kata kerja]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

Ex: Economists use historical data to extrapolate potential impacts of policy changes on the market. 

Ekonom menggunakan data historis untuk mengekstrapolasi dampak potensial dari perubahan kebijakan pada pasar.

Tutup
Masuk
to interject
to interject
[kata kerja]

to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

menyela, memotong

menyela, memotong

Ex: He interjected a sarcastic remark that broke the tension. 

Dia menyela dengan komentar sarkastik yang menghilangkan ketegangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to opine
to opine
[kata kerja]

to express one's opinion

menyampaikan pendapat, mengemukakan opini

menyampaikan pendapat, mengemukakan opini

Ex: At the family gathering, relatives gathered around the table to opine on various topics, sharing their perspectives. 

Di pertemuan keluarga, kerabat berkumpul di sekitar meja untuk berpendapat tentang berbagai topik, berbagi perspektif mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to pontificate
to pontificate
[kata kerja]

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

berkhotbah, berbicara dengan sok tahu

berkhotbah, berbicara dengan sok tahu

Ex: She is pontificating about technology trends, believing her knowledge is superior. 

Dia berpidato tentang tren teknologi, percaya bahwa pengetahuannya lebih unggul.

Tutup
Masuk
to posit
to posit
[kata kerja]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

mengajukan, berasumsi

mengajukan, berasumsi

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis, researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment. 

Dalam hipotesis ilmiah, peneliti sering mengajukan kondisi tertentu untuk mengeksplorasi efek potensialnya pada eksperimen.

Tutup
Masuk
to underpin
to underpin
[kata kerja]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

mendukung, membentuk dasar

mendukung, membentuk dasar

Tutup
Masuk
to vacillate
to vacillate
[kata kerja]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

berayun-ayun, ragu-ragu

berayun-ayun, ragu-ragu

Ex: They will be vacillating between various options before settling on a plan. 

Mereka akan ragu-ragu antara berbagai pilihan sebelum memutuskan sebuah rencana.

Tutup
Masuk
ad hominem
ad hominem
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (dari sebuah argumen) yang ditujukan terhadap seseorang dan bukan pandangan mereka

ad hominem (dari sebuah argumen) yang ditujukan terhadap seseorang dan bukan pandangan mereka

Tutup
Masuk
bumptious
bumptious
[Adjektiva]

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

sombong, angkuh

sombong, angkuh

Ex: The bumptious young man interrupted everyone in the room with his unsolicited opinions. 

Pemuda sombong itu menginterupsi semua orang di ruangan dengan pendapatnya yang tidak diminta.

Tutup
Masuk
credulous
credulous
[Adjektiva]

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

mudah percaya, naif

mudah percaya, naif

Ex: Parents teach their children to be wary of strangers so they aren't too credulous and easily deceived. 

Orang tua mengajarkan anak-anak mereka untuk waspada terhadap orang asing agar mereka tidak terlalu mudah percaya dan mudah tertipu.

Tutup
Masuk
dialectical
dialectical
[Adjektiva]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

Ex: In dialectical discussions, participants strive to reconcile contradictions and reach a higher level of understanding. 

Dalam diskusi dialektis, para peserta berusaha untuk mendamaikan kontradiksi dan mencapai tingkat pemahaman yang lebih tinggi.

Tutup
Masuk
intermediary
intermediary
[Adjektiva]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

perantara

perantara

Tutup
Masuk
non-committal
non-committal
[Adjektiva]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

tidak jelas, tidak berkomitmen

tidak jelas, tidak berkomitmen

Tutup
Masuk
polemic
polemic
[Adjektiva]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemik

polemik

Ex: The book offered a polemic perspective against the mainstream theories. 

Buku itu menawarkan perspektif polemik melawan teori arus utama.

Tutup
Masuk
vociferous
vociferous
[Adjektiva]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

ribut, bersemangat

ribut, bersemangat

Ex: The protestors were vociferous in their demands for justice, chanting slogans and waving signs. 

Para pengunjuk rasa bersuara keras dalam tuntutan mereka untuk keadilan, meneriakkan slogan dan mengibarkan spanduk.

Tutup
Masuk
airing
airing
[Kata benda]

a public expression or discussion of opinions

penyiaran, ekspresi publik

penyiaran, ekspresi publik

Tutup
Masuk
aporia
aporia
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia, jalan buntu teoretis

aporia, jalan buntu teoretis

Tutup
Masuk
argumentation
argumentation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentasi

argumentasi

Tutup
Masuk
chameleon
chameleon
[Kata benda]

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

bunglon, oportunis

bunglon, oportunis

Tutup
Masuk
casuistry
casuistry
[Kata benda]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistrik, sofistri

kasuistrik, sofistri

Tutup
Masuk
consensus
consensus
[Kata benda]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kesepakatan

konsensus, kesepakatan

Ex: The political parties struggled to find consensus on the controversial immigration policy. 

Partai-partai politik berjuang untuk menemukan konsensus tentang kebijakan imigrasi yang kontroversial.

Tutup
Masuk
cornerstone
cornerstone
[Kata benda]

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

batu penjuru, landasan

batu penjuru, landasan

Ex: The company's commitment to innovation is the cornerstone of its success. 

Komitmen perusahaan terhadap inovasi adalah landasan kesuksesannya.

Tutup
Masuk
declamation
declamation
[Kata benda]

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamasi, seni berpidato

deklamasi, seni berpidato

Ex: The actor's declamation of Shakespeare's monologue was a captivating performance, as he skillfully conveyed the character's emotions through his expressive delivery. 

Deklamasi aktor terhadap monolog Shakespeare adalah pertunjukan yang memikat, karena ia dengan terampil menyampaikan emosi karakter melalui penyampaiannya yang ekspresif.

Tutup
Masuk
doublethink
doublethink
[Kata benda]

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

pemikiran ganda, berpikir ganda

pemikiran ganda, berpikir ganda

Tutup
Masuk
eloquence
eloquence
[Kata benda]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

kefasihan, kemampuan menyampaikan pesan yang jelas dan kuat

kefasihan, kemampuan menyampaikan pesan yang jelas dan kuat

Ex: The writer's eloquence brought the characters and emotions vividly to life. 

Kefasihan penulis menghidupkan karakter dan emosi dengan jelas.

Tutup
Masuk
exponent
exponent
[Kata benda]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

pendukung, pembela

pendukung, pembela

Ex: The senator is a prominent exponent of environmental protection laws. 

Senator adalah pendukung terkemuka undang-undang perlindungan lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
gag
gag
[Kata benda]

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

penyumbat mulut, sensor

penyumbat mulut, sensor

Tutup
Masuk
intransigence
intransigence
[Kata benda]

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

ketegasan, kekakuan

ketegasan, kekakuan

Ex: His intransigence during the negotiations made it impossible to reach a deal. 

Kekakuannya selama negosiasi membuat mustahil untuk mencapai kesepakatan.

Tutup
Masuk
maverick
maverick
[Kata benda]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

pemberontak, independen

pemberontak, independen

Ex: As a maverick, she challenged the status quo at every opportunity. 

Sebagai seorang pemberontak, dia menantang status quo di setiap kesempatan.

Tutup
Masuk
slant
slant
[Kata benda]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

kecenderungan, orientasi

kecenderungan, orientasi

Ex: The documentary offered a refreshing slant on climate change. 

Dokumenter itu menawarkan sudut pandang yang menyegarkan tentang perubahan iklim.

Tutup
Masuk
syllogism
syllogism
[Kata benda]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

Ex: Philosophers often use syllogisms to test the validity of their reasoning. 

Filsuf sering menggunakan silogisme untuk menguji validitas penalaran mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
touche
touche
[Interjeksi]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

sentuh

sentuh

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 

Kritik Anda terhadap kelemahan argumen saya sangat tajam, touché.

Tutup
Masuk
to embroil
to embroil
[kata kerja]

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

melibatkan, membingungkan

melibatkan, membingungkan

Ex: He inadvertently embroiled himself in a heated debate at the family gathering by expressing a controversial opinion. 

Dia tanpa sengaja terlibat dalam perdebatan sengit di pertemuan keluarga dengan mengungkapkan pendapat yang kontroversial.

Tutup
Masuk
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