Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

menyatakan, mengaku

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

menengahi, memutuskan

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

menyatakan diri, mengungkapkan pendapat

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

menyangkal, membantah

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, menginferensikan

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

menyela, memotong

to express one's opinion

menyatakan pendapat, mengemukakan pendapat

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

bukan dalam urusan, berpendapat seolah tak terbantahkan

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

mengemukakan, mengasumsikan

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

menyokong, mendasari

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

ragu-ragu, berputar-putar

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

sombong, angkuh

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

percaya, naif

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektis

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

perantara, mediator

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

tidak pasti, tidak jelas

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemis, kontroversial

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

berisik, keras

a public expression or discussion of opinions

ekspresi, diskusi

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia, kontradiksi

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentasi, penalaran

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

kamuflase, opportunis

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kesepakatan

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

batu penjuru, fondasi

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamasi

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

pikir ganda, pemikiran ganda

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

elokuis

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

pendukung, penganjur

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

sensor, pembatasan

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

intransigensi, kekerasan hati

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

maverick, penyimpang

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

pendekatan, perspektif

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

sillogisme

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

bagus, tepuk tangan

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

melibatkan, membuat keruh