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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Argumentation

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa argumentasyon, tulad ng "avow", "posit", "credulous", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow

to publicly state that something is the case

magsabi, magpahayag

magsabi, magpahayag

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[Pandiwa]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

paghuhusga, magtakda

paghuhusga, magtakda

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[Pandiwa]
to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

magpahayag, ipahayag ang opinyon

magpahayag, ipahayag ang opinyon

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[Pandiwa]
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

pagtibayin, pagsalungat

pagtibayin, pagsalungat

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[Pandiwa]
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mag-extrapolate, manghula

mag-extrapolate, manghula

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[Pandiwa]
to interject

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

magsalita, manghimasok

magsalita, manghimasok

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[Pandiwa]
to opine

to express one's opinion

magsalita, ipahayag ang opinyon

magsalita, ipahayag ang opinyon

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

mangaral, manghimas

mangaral, manghimas

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

ipinidiklap, ipakita

ipinidiklap, ipakita

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[Pandiwa]
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

suportahan, magbigay ng batayan

suportahan, magbigay ng batayan

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

mag-alinlangan, maging hindi tiyak

mag-alinlangan, maging hindi tiyak

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[Pandiwa]
ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

ad hominem

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[pang-uri]
bumptious

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

mapagmataas, mayabang

mapagmataas, mayabang

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[pang-uri]
credulous

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

madaliing maniwala, mabilis maniwala

madaliing maniwala, mabilis maniwala

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[pang-uri]
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektikal

dialektikal

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[pang-uri]
intermediary

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

pamagitan, tagapamagitan

pamagitan, tagapamagitan

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[pang-uri]
non-committal

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

hindi tiyak, walang pag-aakma

hindi tiyak, walang pag-aakma

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[pang-uri]
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemic, kontrobersyal

polemic, kontrobersyal

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[pang-uri]
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

maingay, malakas

maingay, malakas

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[pang-uri]
airing

a public expression or discussion of opinions

pagpapahayag, talakayan

pagpapahayag, talakayan

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[Pangngalan]
aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporía, kontradiksiyon

aporía, kontradiksiyon

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[Pangngalan]
argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

paghahayag ng argumento, lohistikal na pagtutuwid

paghahayag ng argumento, lohistikal na pagtutuwid

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[Pangngalan]
chameleon

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

kamaleon, opurtunista

kamaleon, opurtunista

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[Pangngalan]
casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik

kasuistik

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[Pangngalan]
consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kasunduan

konsensus, kasunduan

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[Pangngalan]
cornerstone

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

sanggunian, batayan

sanggunian, batayan

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[Pangngalan]
declamation

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamasyon

deklamasyon

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[Pangngalan]
doublethink

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

doble isip, doble na pag-iisip

doble isip, doble na pag-iisip

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[Pangngalan]
eloquence

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

katatasan

katatasan

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[Pangngalan]
exponent

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

tagapagsulong, tagapagtanggol

tagapagsulong, tagapagtanggol

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
gag

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

sensura, paghihigpit

sensura, paghihigpit

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[Pangngalan]
intransigence

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

intransihensya, hindi nagbabago

intransihensya, hindi nagbabago

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
maverick

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

maverick, rebelde

maverick, rebelde

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
slant

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

lapit, pananaw

lapit, pananaw

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

sillohismo

sillohismo

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[Pangngalan]
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

magandang punto, ang galing

magandang punto, ang galing

Google Translate
[Pantawag]
to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

kasangkutin, ipitin

kasangkutin, ipitin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
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