Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

magsabi, magpahayag

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

paghuhusga, magtakda

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

magpahayag, ipahayag ang opinyon

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

pagtibayin, pagsalungat

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mag-extrapolate, manghula

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

magsalita, manghimasok

to express one's opinion

magsalita, ipahayag ang opinyon

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

mangaral, manghimas

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

ipinidiklap, ipakita

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

suportahan, magbigay ng batayan

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

mag-alinlangan, maging hindi tiyak

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

mayabang, mapagmalaki

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

madaliing maniwala, mabilis maniwala

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektikal

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

pamagitan, tagapamagitan

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

hindi tiyak, walang pag-aakma

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemic, kontrobersyal

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

maingay, malakas

a public expression or discussion of opinions

pagpapahayag, talakayan

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporía, kontradiksiyon

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

paghahayag ng argumento, lohistikal na pagtutuwid

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

kamaleon, opurtunista

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kasunduan

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

sanggunian, batayan

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamasyon

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

doble isip, doble na pag-iisip

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

katatasan

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

tagapagsulong, tagapagtanggol

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

sensura, paghihigpit

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

intransihensya, hindi nagbabago

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

maverick, rebelde

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

lapit, pananaw

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

sillohismo

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

magandang punto, ang galing

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

kasangkutin, ipitin