TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

言い放つ

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

咲き出す

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

説き伏せる

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外挿する

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

挟む

to express one's opinion

自分の意見を自由に表現する

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

教皇職に就く

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

土台

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

ためらう

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

アドホミネム

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

でっかい

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

信じやすい

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介者

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

非コミット的

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

論争的な

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

大声で

a public expression or discussion of opinions

放送中

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

アポリア

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

立論

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

カメレオン

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

似非理屈

an agreement reached by all members of a group

完全な合意

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

礎

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

暗唱

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

二重思考

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄弁

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

指数

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

ギャグ

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不屈の精神

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

焼き印のない子牛

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

傾斜

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段論法

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

タッチ

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

巻き込む