TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

公言する, 宣言する

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する, 決定する

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

意見を表明する, 立場を明らかにする

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反証する, 論駁する

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外挿する, 推測する

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

口を挟む, 遮る

to express one's opinion

意見を述べる, 意見を表明する

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

公言する, 独善的に言う

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

仮定する, 提示する

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

支える, 裏付ける

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

揺れる, 迷う

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

アドホミネム

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

傲慢な, 生意気な

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

信じやすい, 騙されやすい

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介の, 中間の

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

あいまいな, どちらとも言えない

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

ポレミックな, 論争的な

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

大声の, 声高な

a public expression or discussion of opinions

表現, 議論

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

アポリア, 矛盾

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

議論, 論証

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

カメレオン, 機会主義者

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

カズイストリー

an agreement reached by all members of a group

コンセンサス, 合意

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

礎石, 基盤

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

口演

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

ダブルシンク, 二重思考

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄弁

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

支持者, 擁護者

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

検閲, 制限

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不妥協, 頑固さ

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

反逆者, 独立者

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

アプローチ, 視点

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段論法

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

やるね, いいポイント

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

巻き込む, 絡ませる