pattern

TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - Argumentation

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「avow」「posit」「credulous」など、議論に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow

to publicly state that something is the case

公言する

公言する

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[動詞]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する

仲裁する

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[動詞]
to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

意見を表明する

意見を表明する

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[動詞]
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反証する

反証する

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[動詞]
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外挿する

外挿する

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[動詞]
to interject

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

口を挟む

口を挟む

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[動詞]
to opine

to express one's opinion

意見を述べる

意見を述べる

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[動詞]
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

公言する

公言する

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[動詞]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

仮定する

仮定する

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[動詞]
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

支える

支える

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[動詞]
to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

揺れる

揺れる

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[動詞]
ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

アドホミネム

アドホミネム

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[形容詞]
bumptious

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

傲慢な

傲慢な

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[形容詞]
credulous

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

信じやすい

信じやすい

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[形容詞]
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

弁証法的

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[形容詞]
intermediary

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介の

仲介の

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[形容詞]
non-committal

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

あいまいな

あいまいな

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[形容詞]
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

ポレミックな

ポレミックな

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[形容詞]
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

大声の

大声の

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[形容詞]
airing

a public expression or discussion of opinions

表現

表現

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[名詞]
aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

アポリア

アポリア

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[名詞]
argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

議論

議論

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[名詞]
chameleon

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

カメレオン

カメレオン

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[名詞]
casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

カズイストリー

カズイストリー

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[名詞]
consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

コンセンサス

コンセンサス

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[名詞]
cornerstone

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

礎石

礎石

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[名詞]
declamation

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

口演

口演

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[名詞]
doublethink

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

ダブルシンク

ダブルシンク

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[名詞]
eloquence

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄弁

雄弁

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[名詞]
exponent

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

支持者

支持者

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[名詞]
gag

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

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[名詞]
intransigence

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不妥協

不妥協

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[名詞]
maverick

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

反逆者

反逆者

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[名詞]
slant

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

アプローチ

アプローチ

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[名詞]
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段論法

三段論法

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[名詞]
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

やるね

やるね

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[間投詞]
to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

巻き込む

巻き込む

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[動詞]
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