TOEFL کے لیے اعلیٰ درجے کے الفاظ - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

اعلام کرنا, اظہار کرنا

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

بیچ میں آنا, فیصلہ دینا

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

اظہار کرنا, موقف اختیار کرنا

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

رد کرنا, بطلان کرنا

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

ایکسٹرپولیٹ کرنا, اندازہ لگانا

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

مداخلت کرنا, منتقل کرنا

to express one's opinion

اپنی رائے دینا, رائے کا اظہار کرنا

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

پادریانہ انداز میں بیان کرنا, مکمل تسلط کے ساتھ بولنا

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

مفروض کرنا, تحمل کرنا

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

تائید کرنا, بنیاد فراہم کرنا

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

ہچکچانا, کسی نتیجے پر نہ پہنچنا

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ایڈ ہومینم

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

خود پسند, قرمزی

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

بے وقوف, سادہ لوح

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

تحقیقی

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

درمیانی, وساطتی

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

غیر فیصلہ کن, غیر مصروف

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

جدل, مباحثہ

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

پکارنے والا, شوروغل کرنے والا

a public expression or discussion of opinions

اظہار, بحث

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

اپوریہ, تناقض

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

دلائل, منطقی استدلال

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

پھرتیلا, موقع پرست

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

کاز سیٹری

an agreement reached by all members of a group

اتفاق رائے, اجماع

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

کونے کا پتھر, بنیاد

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

تلاوتی

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

ڈبل تھنک, دوہرے خیالات

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

دانی

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

ایک حامی, ایک وکیل

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

سانسری, پابندی

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

مُصر ہونا, انکار

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

مستقل, بغاوت کرنے والا

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

طرز, نقطہ نظر

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

سلیگزم

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

شاباش, اچھا پوائنٹ

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

مشتبہ کرنا, پھنسانا