托福高级词汇 - Argumentation

在这里,你将学习一些关于论证的英语单词,如“avow”、“posit”、“credulous”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
to avow [动词]
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公开声明

Ex: In the courtroom , the witness avowed the accuracy of their testimony under oath .

在法庭上,证人宣誓公开承认了其证词的准确性。

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仲裁

Ex: To avoid a lengthy court trial , they chose to arbitrate their differences through mediation .

为了避免漫长的法庭审判,他们选择通过调解来仲裁他们的分歧。

to come out [动词]
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表态

Ex: When discussing the new project , it 's important for everyone to come out and share their thoughts and perspectives .

在讨论新项目时,重要的是每个人都要表达出来并分享他们的想法和观点。

to confute [动词]
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驳斥

Ex: They confuted the conspiracy theory with credible evidence .

他们用可信的证据驳斥了阴谋论。

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推断

Ex: She was able to extrapolate the likely outcome of the experiment by analyzing similar studies .

她通过分析类似的研究,能够推断出实验的可能结果。

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插话

Ex: " That 's not true , " he interjected , raising his voice .

"那不是真的,"他插嘴道,提高了声音。

to opine [动词]
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发表意见

Ex: In the editorial column , the journalist used the platform to opine about the current state of education in the country .

在社论专栏中,记者利用该平台发表意见,谈论该国教育的现状。

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武断地发表意见

Ex: The critic had been pontificating about the film 's flaws , convinced of his own expertise .

评论家一直在高谈阔论电影的缺陷,深信自己的专业知识。

to posit [动词]
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假设

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis , researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment .

在科学假设中,研究者经常假设某些条件以探索它们对实验的潜在影响。

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犹豫

Ex: He had vacillated for weeks before finally choosing a car to buy .

在最终选择要买的车之前,他已经犹豫了好几周。

ad hominem [形容词]
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ad hominem (论点的) 针对个人而非其观点

bumptious [形容词]
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自大的

Ex: Although she was talented , her bumptious nature often led to misunderstandings .

尽管她很有才华,但她傲慢的本性经常导致误解。

credulous [形容词]
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轻信的

Ex: Celebrities often take advantage of their credulous fans , selling them questionable products .

名人经常利用他们轻信的粉丝,向他们推销可疑的产品。

dialectical [形容词]
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辩证的

Ex: Hegel 's dialectical method posits that progress occurs through the clash and synthesis of conflicting ideas .

黑格尔的辩证方法认为,进步是通过冲突和对立思想的综合而发生的。

polemic [形容词]
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争论的

Ex: His polemic speech challenged the prevailing views on economic policy .

他的争论性演讲挑战了关于经济政策的主流观点。

vociferous [形容词]
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喧闹的

Ex: Reporters described the rallies as vociferous displays where the crowd vigorously chanted slogans for hours .

记者们将集会描述为喧闹的展示,人群在那里数小时有力地高呼口号。

consensus [名词]
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共识

Ex: Consensus among board members was crucial for approving the budget proposal .

董事会成员之间的共识对于批准预算提案至关重要。

cornerstone [名词]
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基石

Ex: Education has always been the cornerstone of our society 's progress .

教育一直是我们社会进步的基石

declamation [名词]
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朗诵

Ex: During her public speaking training , she joined a declamation workshop to learn techniques for engaging the audience through vocal inflection and dramatic gestures .

在她的公开演讲训练期间,她参加了一个朗诵研讨会,学习通过声音变化和戏剧性手势吸引观众的技巧。

eloquence [名词]
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雄辩

Ex: Her eloquence in explaining complex topics made her a sought-after speaker .

她在解释复杂话题时的口才使她成为了一位受欢迎的演讲者。

exponent [名词]
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支持者

Ex: She is considered an exponent of veganism , actively promoting its advantages on social media .

她被认为是素食主义的倡导者,积极在社交媒体上宣传其优势。

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不妥协

Ex: Their intransigence frustrated everyone trying to mediate the dispute .

他们的固执让所有试图调解争端的人都感到沮丧。

maverick [名词]
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特立独行的人

Ex: The maverick refused to follow the conventional rules .

那个特立独行的人拒绝遵循常规规则。

slant [名词]
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偏向

Ex: His slant on the issue was shaped by personal experience .

他对这个问题的偏向是由个人经历塑造的。

syllogism [名词]
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三段论

Ex: Her argument was structured as a syllogism , leading to an undeniable conclusion .

她的论点被构建为一个三段论,从而得出了一个不可否认的结论。

touche [感叹词]
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妙语

Ex:

我可能低估了你反驳我言论的能力,touché

to embroil [动词]
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卷入

Ex: He inadvertently embroiled himself in a heated debate at the family gathering by expressing a controversial opinion .

他在家庭聚会上表达了一个有争议的观点,无意中卷入了一场激烈的辩论。