托福高级词汇 - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

公开声明, 宣称

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁, 裁决

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

表态, 表达立场

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外推, 推测

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

插嘴, 插入

to express one's opinion

发表意见, 表达看法

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

教皇式地讲, 自以为是地发表意见

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

假设, 提出

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

支持, 支撑

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

犹豫, 摇摆不定

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

人身攻击的

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

自负的, 傲慢的

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

轻信的, 容易受骗的

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

中介的, 中间的

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

不表态的, 模棱两可的

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

论辩的, 有争议的

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

喧闹的, 高声的

a public expression or discussion of opinions

表达, 讨论

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

悖论, 矛盾

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

论证, 逻辑推理

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

变色龙, 机会主义者

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

阐释学

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

基石, 基础

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

朗诵

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

双重思想, 双重认知

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

口才

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

倡导者, 支持者

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

审查, 限制

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不妥协性, 顽固性

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

特立独行者, 创新者

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

方法, 视角

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段论

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

好一个, 真不错

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

使卷入, 牵涉