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托福高级词汇 - Argumentation

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于论证的英语单词,例如“avow”、“posit”、“credulous”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow

to publicly state that something is the case

公开声明, 宣称

公开声明, 宣称

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"to avow" 的定义和意义
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁, 裁决

仲裁, 裁决

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"to arbitrate" 的定义和意义
to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

表态, 表达立场

表态, 表达立场

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"to come out" 的定义和意义
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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"to confute" 的定义和意义
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外推, 推测

外推, 推测

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"to extrapolate" 的定义和意义
to interject

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

插嘴, 插入

插嘴, 插入

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"to interject" 的定义和意义
to opine

to express one's opinion

发表意见, 表达看法

发表意见, 表达看法

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"to opine" 的定义和意义
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

教皇式地讲, 自以为是地发表意见

教皇式地讲, 自以为是地发表意见

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"to pontificate" 的定义和意义
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

假设, 提出

假设, 提出

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"to posit" 的定义和意义
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

支持, 支撑

支持, 支撑

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"to underpin" 的定义和意义
to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

犹豫, 摇摆不定

犹豫, 摇摆不定

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"to vacillate" 的定义和意义
ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

人身攻击的

人身攻击的

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"ad hominem" 的定义和意义
bumptious

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

自负的, 傲慢的

自负的, 傲慢的

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"bumptious" 的定义和意义
credulous

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

轻信的, 容易受骗的

轻信的, 容易受骗的

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"credulous" 的定义和意义
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的

辩证的

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"dialectical" 的定义和意义
intermediary

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

中介的, 中间的

中介的, 中间的

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"intermediary" 的定义和意义
non-committal

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

不表态的, 模棱两可的

不表态的, 模棱两可的

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"non-committal" 的定义和意义
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

论辩的, 有争议的

论辩的, 有争议的

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"polemic" 的定义和意义
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

喧闹的, 高声的

喧闹的, 高声的

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"vociferous" 的定义和意义
airing

a public expression or discussion of opinions

表达, 讨论

表达, 讨论

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"airing" 的定义和意义
aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

悖论, 矛盾

悖论, 矛盾

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"aporia" 的定义和意义
argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

论证, 逻辑推理

论证, 逻辑推理

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"argumentation" 的定义和意义
chameleon

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

变色龙, 机会主义者

变色龙, 机会主义者

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"chameleon" 的定义和意义
casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

阐释学

阐释学

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"casuistry" 的定义和意义
consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见

共识, 一致意见

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"consensus" 的定义和意义
cornerstone

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

基石, 基础

基石, 基础

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"cornerstone" 的定义和意义
declamation

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

朗诵

朗诵

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"declamation" 的定义和意义
doublethink

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

双重思想, 双重认知

双重思想, 双重认知

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"doublethink" 的定义和意义
eloquence

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

口才

口才

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"eloquence" 的定义和意义
exponent

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

倡导者, 支持者

倡导者, 支持者

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"exponent" 的定义和意义
gag

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

审查, 限制

审查, 限制

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"gag" 的定义和意义
intransigence

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不妥协性, 顽固性

不妥协性, 顽固性

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"intransigence" 的定义和意义
maverick

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

特立独行者, 创新者

特立独行者, 创新者

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"maverick" 的定义和意义
slant

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

方法, 视角

方法, 视角

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"slant" 的定义和意义
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段论

三段论

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"syllogism" 的定义和意义
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

好一个, 真不错

好一个, 真不错

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"touche" 的定义和意义
to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

使卷入, 牵涉

使卷入, 牵涉

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"to embroil" 的定义和意义
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