托福高级词汇 - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

公开声明

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

表态

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反驳

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外推

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

插嘴

to express one's opinion

发表意见

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

教皇式地讲

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

假设

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

支持

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

犹豫

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

人身攻击的

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

自负的

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

轻信的

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

中介的

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

不表态的

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

论辩的

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

喧闹的

a public expression or discussion of opinions

表达

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

悖论

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

论证

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

变色龙

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

阐释学

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

基石

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

朗诵

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

双重思想

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

口才

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

倡导者

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

不妥协性

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

特立独行者

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

方法

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

三段论

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

好一个

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

使卷入