Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

заяви́ти, визнавати

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

арбітражувати, розглядати справи

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

висловлюватися, заявляти

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

спростовувати, опровергати

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

екстраполювати, прикидати

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

включити, перебити

to express one's opinion

висловлювати думку, висловити свою думку

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

понтифікувати, долучати до істини

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

постулювати, припускати

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

підтримувати, підкріплювати

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

коливатися, гойдатися

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ад гомінем

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

впевнений у собі, наглий

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

доброчесний, наївний

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

діалектичний

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

проміжний, посередницький

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

недостатньо чіткий, невизначений

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

пolemічний, суперечливий

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

гучний, голосний

a public expression or discussion of opinions

виставлення, дискусія

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

апорія, суперечність

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

аргументація, логічне обґрунтування

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

хамелеон, оппортуніст

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

казуїстика

an agreement reached by all members of a group

консенсус, узгодження

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

наріжний камінь, основа

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

декламація

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

подвійне мислення, подвійна думка

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

елегенція

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

провідник, адвокат

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

цензура, обмеження

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

непохитність, упертість

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

незалежний, неконформіст

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

підхід, перспектива

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

силогізм

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

браво, круто

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

втягувати, включити