pattern

Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Argumentation

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre argumentare, cum ar fi "avow", "posit", "credulous" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow
to avow
[verb]

to publicly state that something is the case

declara, afirma

declara, afirma

Ex: The politician avowed their commitment to transparency and accountability in government. 
Închide
Conectare
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitra, media

arbitra, media

Ex: The two companies, unable to reach an agreement, decided to have a third party arbitrate their dispute. 
Închide
Conectare
to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

a se exprima, a lua poziție

a se exprima, a lua poziție

Ex: During the debate, each candidate had the opportunity to come out in favor or against the proposed policy. 
Închide
Conectare
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

infirma, combate

infirma, combate

Ex: The scientist confuted the flawed hypothesis with rigorous experimentation. 
Închide
Conectare
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapola, proiecta

extrapola, proiecta

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
Închide
Conectare
to interject

to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

interpune, întrerupe

interpune, întrerupe

Ex: He interjected a sarcastic remark that broke the tension. 
Închide
Conectare
to opine
to opine
[verb]

to express one's opinion

și exprimă părerea, și expună punctul de vedere

și exprimă părerea, și expună punctul de vedere

Ex: During the debate, each participant was given a chance to opine on the proposed policy changes. 
Închide
Conectare
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

a pontifica, a dogmatiza

a pontifica, a dogmatiza

Ex: He tends to pontificate about politics as if he knows all the answers. 
Închide
Conectare
to posit
to posit
[verb]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

postula, presupune

postula, presupune

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis, researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment. 
Închide
Conectare
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

susține, forma baza

susține, forma baza

Închide
Conectare
to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

ezita, oscila

ezita, oscila

Ex: She is currently vacillating on which college to attend next year. 
Închide
Conectare
ad hominem
ad hominem
[adjectiv]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (al unui argument) îndreptat împotriva unei persoane și nu a punctului său de vedere

ad hominem (al unui argument) îndreptat împotriva unei persoane și nu a punctului său de vedere

Închide
Conectare
bumptious
bumptious
[adjectiv]

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

îngâmfat, arogant

îngâmfat, arogant

Ex: She became bumptious after receiving the promotion, constantly bragging about her achievements. 
Închide
Conectare
credulous
credulous
[adjectiv]

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

credul, naiv

credul, naiv

Ex: It's surprising how even educated people can be so credulous when it comes to superstitions. 
Închide
Conectare
dialectical
dialectical
[adjectiv]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialectic, referitor la dialectică

dialectic, referitor la dialectică

Ex: The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths. 
Închide
Conectare
intermediary
intermediary
[adjectiv]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

intermediar

intermediar

Închide
Conectare
non-committal
non-committal
[adjectiv]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

evaziv, neangajat

evaziv, neangajat

Închide
Conectare
polemic
polemic
[adjectiv]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemic

polemic

Ex: The writer's polemic article sparked heated debates among readers. 
Închide
Conectare
vociferous
vociferous
[adjectiv]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

zgomotos, violent

zgomotos, violent

Ex: The opposition party voiced vociferous complaints about the new tax policy during the legislative session. 
Închide
Conectare
airing
airing
[substantiv]

a public expression or discussion of opinions

difuzare, exprimare publică

difuzare, exprimare publică

Închide
Conectare
aporia
aporia
[substantiv]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporie, fundătură teoretică

aporie, fundătură teoretică

Închide
Conectare
argumentation
argumentation
[substantiv]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentare

argumentare

Închide
Conectare
chameleon
chameleon
[substantiv]

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

cameleon, oportunist

cameleon, oportunist

Închide
Conectare
casuistry
casuistry
[substantiv]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

cazuistică, sofism

cazuistică, sofism

Închide
Conectare
consensus
consensus
[substantiv]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consens, acord

consens, acord

Ex: The team reached a consensus on the new project timeline after extensive discussions. 
Închide
Conectare
declamation
declamation
[substantiv]

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

declamare, arta oratoriei

declamare, arta oratoriei

Ex: The actor's declamation of Shakespeare's monologue was a captivating performance, as he skillfully conveyed the character's emotions through his expressive delivery. 
Închide
Conectare
doublethink
doublethink
[substantiv]

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

gândire dublă, dublu gândire

gândire dublă, dublu gândire

Închide
Conectare
eloquence
eloquence
[substantiv]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

elocvență, abilitatea de a transmite un mesaj clar și puternic

elocvență, abilitatea de a transmite un mesaj clar și puternic

Ex: The politician's eloquence captivated the audience and earned a standing ovation. 
Închide
Conectare
exponent
exponent
[substantiv]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

susținător, apărător

susținător, apărător

Ex: He is a leading exponent of renewable energy, advocating for its benefits at every opportunity. 
Închide
Conectare
gag
gag
[substantiv]

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

gură-cască, cenzură

gură-cască, cenzură

Închide
Conectare
intransigence
intransigence
[substantiv]

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

intransigență, intransigență

intransigență, intransigență

Ex: His intransigence during the negotiations made it impossible to reach a deal. 
Închide
Conectare
maverick
maverick
[substantiv]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

nonconformist, independent

nonconformist, independent

Ex: He was known as a maverick in the tech industry, always innovating. 
Închide
Conectare
slant
slant
[substantiv]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

înclinare, orientare

înclinare, orientare

Ex: The article had a clear political slant. 
Închide
Conectare
syllogism
syllogism
[substantiv]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

silogism, raționament silogistic

silogism, raționament silogistic

Ex: The classic syllogism goes: All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal. 
Închide
Conectare
touche
touche
[interjecție]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

touché

touché

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 
Închide
Conectare
to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

implica, încâlci

implica, încâlci

Ex: He inadvertently embroiled himself in a heated debate at the family gathering by expressing a controversial opinion. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek