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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Argumentation

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre argumentare, precum „avow”, „pozit”, „credulous”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow
[verb]

to publicly state that something is the case

a declara, a mărturisi

a declara, a mărturisi

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to officially resolve a disagreement between people

a arbitra, a mediate

a arbitra, a mediate

Ex: The parents asked their older child arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .
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to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

a-și exprima opinia, a se pronunța

a-și exprima opinia, a se pronunța

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to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

a contrazice, a demonta

a contrazice, a demonta

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to estimate something using past experiences or known data

a extrapola, a estima

a extrapola, a estima

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to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

a interveni, a întrerupe

a interveni, a întrerupe

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to opine
[verb]

to express one's opinion

a exprima opinia, a și-a exprima punctul de vedere

a exprima opinia, a și-a exprima punctul de vedere

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to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

a pontifica, a se erija în autoritate

a pontifica, a se erija în autoritate

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to posit
[verb]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

a presupune, a propune

a presupune, a propune

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to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

a susține, a fundamenta

a susține, a fundamenta

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to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

a vacila, a se lăsa purtat de vânt

a vacila, a se lăsa purtat de vânt

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ad hominem
[adjectiv]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem, împotriva persoanei

ad hominem, împotriva persoanei

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bumptious
[adjectiv]

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

mândru, fanfaron

mândru, fanfaron

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credulous
[adjectiv]

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

credul, spontan

credul, spontan

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dialectical
[adjectiv]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialectic, dialectal

dialectic, dialectal

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
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intermediary
[adjectiv]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

intermediar, mediator

intermediar, mediator

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non-committal
[adjectiv]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

neangajant, vag

neangajant, vag

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polemic
[adjectiv]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemical, polemizant

polemical, polemizant

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vociferous
[adjectiv]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

târâtor, vociferant

târâtor, vociferant

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airing
[substantiv]

a public expression or discussion of opinions

expunere, discuție publică

expunere, discuție publică

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aporia
[substantiv]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporie, aporie dialectică

aporie, aporie dialectică

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argumentation
[substantiv]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentare, raționare

argumentare, raționare

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chameleon
[substantiv]

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

cameleon, om cameleon

cameleon, om cameleon

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casuistry
[substantiv]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

cazuiste, cazuistică

cazuiste, cazuistică

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consensus
[substantiv]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consens, consens comun

consens, consens comun

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cornerstone
[substantiv]

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

piatra de temelie, fundamentul

piatra de temelie, fundamentul

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declamation
[substantiv]

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

declamație, declamare

declamație, declamare

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doublethink
[substantiv]

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

dublu gândire, gândire duală

dublu gândire, gândire duală

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eloquence
[substantiv]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

eloquență, oratorie

eloquență, oratorie

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exponent
[substantiv]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

exponent, susținător

exponent, susținător

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gag
[substantiv]

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

cenzură, obstrucție

cenzură, obstrucție

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intransigence
[substantiv]

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

intransigență, neclintire

intransigență, neclintire

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maverick
[substantiv]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

rebel, independent

rebel, independent

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slant
[substantiv]

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

perspectivă, viziune

perspectivă, viziune

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syllogism
[substantiv]

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

silogism, argument silogistic

silogism, argument silogistic

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touche
[interjecție]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

Bine zis!, Exact!

Bine zis!, Exact!

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to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

a implica, a antrena

a implica, a antrena

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