TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

공언하다, 선언하다

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

중재하다, 조정하다

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

입장을 밝히다, 명확히 하다

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

반박하다, 논박하다

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

외삽하다, 추정하다

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

끼어들다, 중단하다

to express one's opinion

의견을 표현하다, 의사를 밝히다

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

독설하다, 자신의 의견을 고집하다

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

가정하다, 제안하다

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

지지하다, 기반을 제공하다

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

주저하다, 흔들리다

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

대인 공격적인

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

거만한, 오만한

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

잘 속는, 믿기 쉬운

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

변증법적인

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

중재의, 중개하는

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

애매한, 모호한

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

논쟁적인, 극단적인

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

소란스러운, 시끄러운

a public expression or discussion of opinions

표현, 토론

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

아포리아, 모순

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

주장, 논증

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

카멜레온, 기회주의자

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

카주이스트리

an agreement reached by all members of a group

합의, 컨센서스

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

모퉁이 돌, 기초

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

낭독

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

이중 사고, 이중 생각

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

웅변

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

이론의 지지자, 주창자

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

검열, 제한

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

비타협적, 완고함

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

이단자, 독립적인 사람

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

접근법, 관점

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

삼단논법

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

잘했어, 좋은 지적이야

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

연루시키다, 휘말리게 하다