pattern

TOEFL 고급 어휘 - Argumentation

TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "avow", "posit", "credulous" 등과 같은 논증에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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to avow

to publicly state that something is the case

공언하다

공언하다

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to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

중재하다

중재하다

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to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

입장을 밝히다

입장을 밝히다

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to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

반박하다

반박하다

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to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

외삽하다

외삽하다

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to interject

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

끼어들다

끼어들다

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to opine

to express one's opinion

의견을 표현하다

의견을 표현하다

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to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

독설하다

독설하다

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to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

가정하다

가정하다

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to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

지지하다

지지하다

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to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

주저하다

주저하다

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ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

대인 공격적인

대인 공격적인

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bumptious

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

거만한

거만한

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credulous

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

잘 속는

잘 속는

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dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

변증법적인

변증법적인

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intermediary

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

중재의

중재의

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non-committal

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

애매한

애매한

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polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

논쟁적인

논쟁적인

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vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

소란스러운

소란스러운

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airing

a public expression or discussion of opinions

표현

표현

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aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

아포리아

아포리아

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argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

주장

주장

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chameleon

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

카멜레온

카멜레온

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casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

카주이스트리

카주이스트리

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consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

합의

합의

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cornerstone

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

모퉁이 돌

모퉁이 돌

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declamation

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

낭독

낭독

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doublethink

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

이중 사고

이중 사고

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eloquence

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

웅변

웅변

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exponent

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

이론의 지지자

이론의 지지자

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gag

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

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intransigence

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

비타협적

비타협적

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maverick

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

이단자

이단자

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slant

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

접근법

접근법

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syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

삼단논법

삼단논법

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touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

잘했어

잘했어

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to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

연루시키다

연루시키다

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