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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Argomentazione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'argomentazione, come "avow", "posit", "credulous", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow
[Verbo]

to publicly state that something is the case

dichiarare, affermare

dichiarare, affermare

Ex: The scientist avowed the groundbreaking nature of their research findings during the conference .Lo scienziato ha **dichiarato** la natura rivoluzionaria dei loro risultati di ricerca durante la conferenza.
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to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrare

arbitrare

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .I genitori hanno chiesto al loro figlio maggiore di **arbitrare** la discussione tra i loro fratelli minori.
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to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

dichiarare

dichiarare

Ex: In the interview , the actor came out strongly against the controversial remarks made by a fellow colleague .Nell'intervista, l'attore è **uscito** fortemente contro le osservazioni controverse fatte da un collega.
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to confute
[Verbo]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

confutare

confutare

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .**Confuterò** qualsiasi dubbio sui risultati della mia ricerca.
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to estimate something using past experiences or known data

estrapolare

estrapolare

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .L'economista ha **estrapolato** l'impatto della politica sull'economia della nazione.
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to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

interporre, interrompere

interporre, interrompere

Ex: The normally quiet child liked to interject silly jokes and comments during their parents ' conversations .Il moderatore **intervenne** per mantenere il panel in argomento.
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to opine
[Verbo]

to express one's opinion

opinare

opinare

Ex: As a seasoned critic , he often used his reviews to opine on the artistic merits of different films and books .Come critico esperto, spesso usava le sue recensioni per **esprimere la sua opinione** sui meriti artistici di diversi film e libri.
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to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

pontificare

pontificare

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .Avevano **pontificato** sulla nuova politica senza considerare altri punti di vista.
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to posit
[Verbo]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

postulare

postulare

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .Lo scienziato informatico ha **postulato** un nuovo algoritmo per migliorare l'efficienza computazionale nei compiti complessi di problem solving.
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to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

sottomurare

sottomurare

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to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

tentennare

tentennare

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .Lui **esita** se trasferirsi in una nuova città o rimanere dove si trova.
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ad hominem
[aggettivo]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

all'uomo

all'uomo

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bumptious
[aggettivo]

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

presuntuoso

presuntuoso

Ex: I find his bumptious remarks to be quite off-putting during conversations .Trovo le sue osservazioni **presuntuose** piuttosto fastidiose durante le conversazioni.
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credulous
[aggettivo]

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

credulo

credulo

Ex: The politician 's promises were taken at face value by his credulous supporters .Le promesse del politico sono state prese alla lettera dai suoi sostenitori **creduli**.
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dialectical
[aggettivo]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialettico

dialettico

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .Il pensiero **dialettico** incoraggia gli individui a considerare molteplici prospettive e a sfidare le proprie ipotesi.
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intermediary
[aggettivo]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

intermediario

intermediario

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non-committal
[aggettivo]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

senza impegno

senza impegno

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polemic
[aggettivo]

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemica

polemica

Ex: The debate became increasingly polemic as the opposing sides argued passionately .Il dibattito divenne sempre più **polemico** mentre le parti opposte discutevano con passione.
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vociferous
[aggettivo]

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

clamoroso

clamoroso

Ex: Despite her normally reserved demeanor , she became vociferous when defending her beliefs .Nonostante il suo solito comportamento riservato, divenne **vociferante** nel difendere le sue convinzioni.
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airing
[sostantivo]

a public expression or discussion of opinions

aerazione

aerazione

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aporia
[sostantivo]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia

aporia

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argumentation
[sostantivo]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argomentazione

argomentazione

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chameleon
[sostantivo]

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

camaleonte

camaleonte

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casuistry
[sostantivo]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

casistica

casistica

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consensus
[sostantivo]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consenso

consenso

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Costruire un **consenso** tra i membri della famiglia è stato difficile, ma alla fine hanno concordato una destinazione per le vacanze.
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cornerstone
[sostantivo]

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

pietra angolare

pietra angolare

Ex: Ethical practices form the cornerstone of our business philosophy .Le pratiche etiche costituiscono la **pietra angolare** della nostra filosofia aziendale.
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declamation
[sostantivo]

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

declamazione

declamazione

Ex: The actor 's declamation of Martin Luther King Jr. 's famous ' I Have a Dream ' speech moved the audience to tears with its heartfelt delivery .La **declamazione** da parte dell'attore del famoso discorso 'I Have a Dream' di Martin Luther King Jr. ha commosso il pubblico fino alle lacrime con la sua consegna sincera.
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doublethink
[sostantivo]

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

bipensiero

bipensiero

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eloquence
[sostantivo]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

eloquenza

eloquenza

Ex: The teacher praised the student for the eloquence of their graduation speech .L'insegnante ha lodato lo studente per l'**eloquenza** del suo discorso di laurea.
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exponent
[sostantivo]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

esponente

esponente

Ex: He had been an exponent of free-market capitalism , often debating its merits with critics .Era stato un **esponente** del capitalismo del libero mercato, spesso dibattendo i suoi meriti con i critici.
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gag
[sostantivo]

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

bavaglio

bavaglio

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intransigence
[sostantivo]

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

intransigenza

intransigenza

Ex: The intransigence of the board members blocked the proposed reforms .**L'intransigenza** dei membri del consiglio ha bloccato le riforme proposte.
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maverick
[sostantivo]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

anticonformista

anticonformista

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.In una stanza piena di seguaci, si distingueva come il **ribelle**.
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slant
[sostantivo]

a biased or subjective angle in presenting information, often reflecting personal or ideological viewpoints

inclinazione

inclinazione

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syllogism
[sostantivo]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

sillogismo

sillogismo

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touche
[interiezione]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

touché, bravo

touché, bravo

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.Potrei aver sottovalutato la tua capacità di controbattere alle mie osservazioni, **touché**.
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to embroil
[Verbo]

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

coinvolgere, immischiare

coinvolgere, immischiare

Ex: The politician 's statement inadvertently embroiled the entire party in a public relations crisis .La dichiarazione del politico ha **coinvolto** involontariamente l'intero partito in una crisi di pubbliche relazioni.
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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL
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