Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Argumentation
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om argumentation, såsom "avow", "posit", "credulous" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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to publicly state that something is the case

förklara, bekänna
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

medla, arbitera
to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

uttala sig, ta ställning
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vederlägga, motbevisa
to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolera, projicera
to express one's opinion

uttala sin åsikt, ge sin mening
to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

predika, dogmatisera
to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

postulera, anta
to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

vackla, tveka
(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (av ett argument) riktat mot en person och inte deras synpunkt
too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

självbelåten, arrogant
believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

lättrogen, naiv
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektisk, som rör dialektik
acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

medlande
not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

vag, obunden
involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemisk
expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

högljudd, våldsam
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

apori, teoretisk återvändsgränd
the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentation
someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

kameleont, opportunist
the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik, sofisteri
an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, överenskommelse
the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

hörnsten, grundval
the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamation, talarkonst
the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

dubbeltänkande, tvåfaldigt tänkande
the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

vältalighet, förmåga att leverera ett tydligt och starkt budskap
a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

förespråkare, försvarare
a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

munkavle, censur
unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views
an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

individualist, nonkonformist
a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

vinkel, perspektiv
a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

syllogism, syllogistiskt resonemang
used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

touché
to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

inblanda, indragna
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