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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Argumentation

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o argumentaci, jako je „avow“, „posit“, „credulous“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to avow

to publicly state that something is the case

prohlašovat

prohlašovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

rozhodovat

rozhodovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to come out

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

vyjádřit se

vyjádřit se

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vyvrátit

vyvrátit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolovat

extrapolovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to interject

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

přerušit

přerušit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to opine

to express one's opinion

vyjádřit názor

vyjádřit názor

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

pontifikovat

pontifikovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

předpokládat

předpokládat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

podporovat

podporovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to vacillate

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

váhat

váhat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

ad hominem

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
bumptious

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

domýšlivý

domýšlivý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
credulous

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

důvěřivý

důvěřivý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektický

dialektický

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
intermediary

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

mezilehlý

mezilehlý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
non-committal

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

nepřesný

nepřesný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
polemic

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemičtí

polemičtí

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
vociferous

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

hlasitý

hlasitý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
airing

a public expression or discussion of opinions

vyjádření

vyjádření

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporie

aporie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentace

argumentace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
chameleon

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

chameleon

chameleon

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kazuistika

kazuistika

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus

konsensus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
cornerstone

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

základní kámen

základní kámen

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
declamation

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamace

deklamace

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
doublethink

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

dvojí myšlení

dvojí myšlení

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
eloquence

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

výmluvnost

výmluvnost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
exponent

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

zastánce

zastánce

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
gag

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

cenzura

cenzura

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
intransigence

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

neústupnost

neústupnost

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
maverick

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

nekomformista

nekomformista

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
slant

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

přístup

přístup

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
syllogism

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

sylogismus

sylogismus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
touche

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

dobře řečeno

dobře řečeno

Google Translate
[Citoslovce]
to embroil

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

vtáhnout

vtáhnout

Google Translate
[sloveso]
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