Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Argumentation

to publicly state that something is the case

prohlašovat, vyjadřovat

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

rozhodovat, arbitrovat

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

vyjádřit se, prohlásit se

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vyvrátit, kontradikovat

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolovat, odvozovat

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

přerušit, vložiti

to express one's opinion

vyjádřit názor, vyjadřovat svůj názor

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

pontifikovat, vystupovat s názorem

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

předpokládat, poziciovat

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

podporovat, zakládat

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

váhat, kolísat

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

extremely self-assertive in a way that annoys others

domýšlivý, arogantní

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

důvěřivý, naivní

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektický

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

mezilehlý, zprostředkovatelský

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

nepřesný, nevyhraněný

involving rational arguments to support or oppose an opinion, usually the opposite of others'

polemičtí, kontroverzní

expressing feelings or opinions, loudly and forcefully

hlasitý, výrazný

a public expression or discussion of opinions

vyjádření, diskuze

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporie, rozpor

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentace, logické zdůvodnění

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

chameleon, přizpůsobivý člověk

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kazuistika

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, souhlas

the most important part of something on which its existence, success, or truth depends

základní kámen, příčina

the art or practice of giving a speech or reciting a poem with expression and gestures, especially as an exercise for public speaking or performance

deklamace

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

dvojí myšlení, dvojitá myšlenka

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

výmluvnost

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

zastánce, propagátor

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

cenzura, omezení

the state or quality of unwillingness to change one's opinion or behavior

neústupnost, tvrdohlavost

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

nekomformista, samorost

a unique approach or perspective that is centered around a particular opinion

přístup, úhel pohledu

a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to conclude based on two premises claimed or supposed to be true

sylogismus

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

dobře řečeno, vzorně

to involve someone in an argument, conflict, or complex situation

vtáhnout, zaplést