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Música - Notación musical

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la notación musical como "sostenido", "fermata" y "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[Sustantivo]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

la nota la, el la

la nota la, el la

B
[Sustantivo]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

B

B

C
[Sustantivo]

the first note in the C-major scale

C, do

C, do

D
[Sustantivo]

the second note of the C-major scale

D, re

D, re

E
[Sustantivo]

the third note in the C-major scale

E, mi

E, mi

F
[Sustantivo]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

F, fa

F, fa

G
[Sustantivo]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

G, sol

G, sol

whole note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

redonda, nota entera

redonda, nota entera

Ex: The vocalist held a whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .El vocalista sostuvo una **redonda** en el clímax de la canción, atrayendo a la audiencia con la intensidad emotiva del tono sostenido.
double whole note
[Sustantivo]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

cuadrada, redonda doble

cuadrada, redonda doble

key
[Sustantivo]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

clave, tono

clave, tono

Ex: The song is in the key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .La canción está en la **tonalidad** de do mayor, lo que le da un sonido brillante y edificante.
middle C
[Sustantivo]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

el do central, el do medio

el do central, el do medio

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings to middle C played on a keyboard .Afinó su guitarra igualando el tono de las cuerdas al **do central** tocado en un teclado.
natural
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

becuadro, natural

becuadro, natural

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.El director recordó a la orquesta que estuvieran atentos al signo **natural** en la música para tocar el tono correcto.
octave
[Sustantivo]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octava

octava

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .El rango del cantante se extendía sobre tres **octavas**, impresionando a los jueces.
chord
[Sustantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde

acorde

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Los dedos del músico se movían rápidamente para formar cada **acorde** en el diapasón.
sharp
[Sustantivo]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

sostenido, signo de sostenido

sostenido, signo de sostenido

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.Añadir un **sostenido** alteró el tono de la melodía, dándole un sonido más vibrante.
double sharp
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

doble sostenido, sostenido doble

doble sostenido, sostenido doble

flat
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bemol, sostenido inferior

bemol, sostenido inferior

half note
[Sustantivo]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

blanca

blanca

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when playing half notes.Como profesor de música, enseñó a los estudiantes a contar los tiempos con precisión al tocar las **blancas**.
half step
[Sustantivo]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

semitono, medio tono

semitono, medio tono

fermata
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

calderón, fermata

calderón, fermata

dot
[Sustantivo]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

punto

punto

double bar
[Sustantivo]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

doble barra

doble barra

quarter note
[Sustantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

negra, cuarto de nota

negra, cuarto de nota

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring each quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .Como percusionista, se centró en la precisión de sus golpes, asegurando que cada **negra** se tocara con claridad y consistencia.
tonic
[Sustantivo]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tónica, primer grado de la escala diatónica

tónica, primer grado de la escala diatónica

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to the tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .Después de tocar el acorde dominante, la resolución de vuelta a la **tónica** proporcionó una conclusión satisfactoria a la frase musical.
staff
[Sustantivo]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

pentagrama

pentagrama

ledger line
[Sustantivo]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

línea adicional, línea suplementaria

línea adicional, línea suplementaria

bar line
[Sustantivo]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

barra de compás

barra de compás

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .La **línea de compás** indica dónde termina un compás y comienza el siguiente.
maxima
[Sustantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

máxima, cuadruple redonda

máxima, cuadruple redonda

quadruple note
[Sustantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

cuadruple nota, semicorchea

cuadruple nota, semicorchea

dotted bar line
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

línea de compás punteada, barra de compás punteada

línea de compás punteada, barra de compás punteada

clef
[Sustantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave

clave

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.En la notación musical medieval, la **clave** de sol se parecía a una letra "g" pequeña e indicaba la posición de la nota "G" en el pentagrama.
G clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

clave de sol, clave de sol

clave de sol, clave de sol

C clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

clave de do, clave de C

clave de do, clave de C

F clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

clave de fa, clave de bajo

clave de fa, clave de bajo

octave clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

clave de octava, llave de octava

clave de octava, llave de octava

neutral clef
[Sustantivo]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

clave neutral, clave de percusión

clave neutral, clave de percusión

tablature
[Sustantivo]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatura, notación en tablatura

tablatura, notación en tablatura

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range of tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .Los recursos en línea ofrecen una amplia gama de **tablaturas** para canciones populares, haciéndolas accesibles para músicos autodidactas.
eighth note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

corchea

corchea

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession of eighth notes with agility and control .A medida que aumentaba el tempo, el pianista ejecutó la rápida sucesión de **corcheas** con agilidad y control.
sixteenth note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

semicorchea, dieciseisavo de nota

semicorchea, dieciseisavo de nota

Ex: The composer used the sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .El compositor utilizó la **semicorchea** para infundir energía y impulso a la composición.
thirty-second note
[Sustantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

fusa, nota de treinta y dosavo

fusa, nota de treinta y dosavo

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of the thirty-second notes with skill and precision .A medida que aumentaba el tempo, los músicos ejecutaban el intrincado ritmo de las **treintaidosavas notas** con habilidad y precisión.
sixty-fourth note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

semihemidemisemifusa, garrapatea

semihemidemisemifusa, garrapatea

Ex: The composer employed the sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .El compositor empleó la **semihemidemisemiquaver** para añadir complejidad rítmica e intensidad a la textura musical.

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

centésimo vigésimo octava nota, nota centésimo vigésimo octava

centésimo vigésimo octava nota, nota centésimo vigésimo octava

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

doscientos cincuenta y seisava nota, nota doscientos cincuenta y seisava

doscientos cincuenta y seisava nota, nota doscientos cincuenta y seisava

beam
[Sustantivo]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

barra, ligadura

barra, ligadura

dotted note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nota punteada, nota con punto

nota punteada, nota con punto

ghost note
[Sustantivo]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nota fantasma, nota muda

nota fantasma, nota muda

breath mark
[Sustantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

signo de respiración, marca de aliento

signo de respiración, marca de aliento

caesura
[Sustantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesura, pausa

cesura, pausa

double flat
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

doble bemol, bemol doble

doble bemol, bemol doble

common time
[Sustantivo]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

tiempo común, compás de cuatro por cuatro

tiempo común, compás de cuatro por cuatro

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework of common time, adding interest to the musical texture .El pianista improvisó un ritmo sincopado dentro del marco del **tiempo común**, añadiendo interés a la textura musical.
alla breve
[Sustantivo]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, compás de dos tiempos

alla breve, compás de dos tiempos

tie
[Sustantivo]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

ligadura

ligadura

slur
[Sustantivo]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

ligadura, línea de legato

ligadura, línea de legato

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing the slurs in the musical passage .El clarinetista se centró en lograr una transición suave entre las notas observando los **ligados** en el pasaje musical.
quarter tone
[Sustantivo]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

cuarto de tono, microtono

cuarto de tono, microtono

Ex: The music theory class explored the use of quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .La clase de teoría musical exploró el uso de los **cuartos de tono** en diferentes contextos culturales, destacando su importancia en las tradiciones musicales del mundo.
time signature
[Sustantivo]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

compás

compás

accidental
[Sustantivo]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

alteración, signo de alteración

alteración, signo de alteración

Ex: An accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .Un **accidental** apareció antes de la nota F, cambiándola a F♯ para el compás.
accent
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

acento, signo de acentuación

acento, signo de acentuación

marcato
[Sustantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, nota marcada

marcato, nota marcada

tenuto
[Sustantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, nota sostenida

tenuto, nota sostenida

accent
[Sustantivo]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

acento, signo de acentuación

acento, signo de acentuación

glissando
[Sustantivo]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, deslizamiento

glissando, deslizamiento

arpeggio
[Sustantivo]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegio

arpegio

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .La improvisación de jazz a menudo implica el uso de **arpegios** para navegar a través de las progresiones de acordes con fluidez y creatividad.
trill
[Sustantivo]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trino, vibrato

trino, vibrato

Ex: The trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .El **trino** en el aria de la soprano añadió un floreo de embellecimiento, mejorando la actuación vocal.
grace note
[Sustantivo]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nota de adorno, apoyatura

nota de adorno, apoyatura

key signature
[Sustantivo]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

armadura de tonalidad, armadura de clave

armadura de tonalidad, armadura de clave

rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

descanso, silencio

descanso, silencio

mordent
[Sustantivo]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordente, adorno musical

mordente, adorno musical

repeat sign
[Sustantivo]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

signo de repetición, símbolo de repetición

signo de repetición, símbolo de repetición

tuplet
[Sustantivo]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplete, grupo irregular

tuplete, grupo irregular

note value
[Sustantivo]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

valor de nota, duración de nota

valor de nota, duración de nota

Ex: By mastering note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .Al dominar los **valores de las notas**, los músicos pueden comunicar efectivamente la estructura rítmica de una pieza y sincronizar su interpretación con otros músicos.
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