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Música - Notación musical

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la notación musical como "sharp", "fermata" y "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[Sustantivo]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

la, el

la, el

B
[Sustantivo]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

B

B

C
[Sustantivo]

the first note in the C-major scale

C, do

C, do

D
[Sustantivo]

the second note of the C-major scale

D, re

D, re

E
[Sustantivo]

the third note in the C-major scale

E, mi

E, mi

F
[Sustantivo]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

F, fa

F, fa

G
[Sustantivo]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

G, sol

G, sol

whole note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

nota entera, nota completa

nota entera, nota completa

Ex: The vocalist held whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .
double whole note
[Sustantivo]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

nota entera doble, nota redonda doble

nota entera doble, nota redonda doble

key
[Sustantivo]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

clave, tono

clave, tono

Ex: The song is in the key of C major, which gives it a bright and uplifting sound.
middle C
[Sustantivo]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

do central, do medio

do central, do medio

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings middle C played on a keyboard .
natural
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

natural, beño

natural, beño

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.
octave
[Sustantivo]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octava

octava

Ex: The singer 's range extended over octaves, impressing the judges .
chord
[Sustantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde

acorde

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
sharp
[Sustantivo]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

sostenido, sharp

sostenido, sharp

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.
double sharp
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

doble sostenido, doble bemol

doble sostenido, doble bemol

flat
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bemol, sostenido descendente

bemol, sostenido descendente

half note
[Sustantivo]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

blanca

blanca

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when half notes.
half step
[Sustantivo]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

semi-tono, medio tono

semi-tono, medio tono

fermata
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, sostenido

fermata, sostenido

dot
[Sustantivo]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

punto

punto

double bar
[Sustantivo]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

doble barra

doble barra

quarter note
[Sustantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

peso, nota de un cuarto

peso, nota de un cuarto

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
tonic
[Sustantivo]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tónica, fundamental

tónica, fundamental

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .
staff
[Sustantivo]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

pentagrama

pentagrama

ledger line
[Sustantivo]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

línea auxiliar, línea de adición

línea auxiliar, línea de adición

bar line
[Sustantivo]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

barra de compás

barra de compás

Ex: bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .
maxima
[Sustantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

máxima, semibreve

máxima, semibreve

quadruple note
[Sustantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

nota cuádruple, nota cuadruplicada

nota cuádruple, nota cuadruplicada

dotted bar line
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

línea de barra punteada, línea de compás punteada

línea de barra punteada, línea de compás punteada

clef
[Sustantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave

clave

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.
G clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

clave de sol, clave de G

clave de sol, clave de G

C clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

clave de do, clef de do

clave de do, clef de do

F clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

clave de fa, clave de sol grave

clave de fa, clave de sol grave

octave clef
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

clave de octava, clave octavada

clave de octava, clave octavada

neutral clef
[Sustantivo]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

clave neutral, clave de percusión

clave neutral, clave de percusión

tablature
[Sustantivo]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatura, notación de tablatura

tablatura, notación de tablatura

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .
eighth note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

corchea

corchea

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession eighth notes with agility and control .
sixteenth note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

semicorchea, dieciseisava

semicorchea, dieciseisava

Ex: The composer used sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .
thirty-second note
[Sustantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

demíno, nota de treintaidosavo

demíno, nota de treintaidosavo

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of thirty-second notes with skill and precision .
sixty-fourth note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

nota de sesenta y cuatro, doscientésima nota

nota de sesenta y cuatro, doscientésima nota

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

notación de un centésimo vigésimo octavo, nota de un centésimo vigésimo octavo

notación de un centésimo vigésimo octavo, nota de un centésimo vigésimo octavo

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

nota de doscientos cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seisava nota

nota de doscientos cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seisava nota

beam
[Sustantivo]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

ligadura, barra

ligadura, barra

dotted note
[Sustantivo]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nota con punto, nota dotada

nota con punto, nota dotada

ghost note
[Sustantivo]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nota fantasma, nota muerta

nota fantasma, nota muerta

breath mark
[Sustantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

signo de respiración, marca de respiración

signo de respiración, marca de respiración

caesura
[Sustantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesura, pausa musical

cesura, pausa musical

double flat
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

doble bemol, doble bemol musical

doble bemol, doble bemol musical

common time
[Sustantivo]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

tiempo común, compás de cuatro cuartos

tiempo común, compás de cuatro cuartos

alla breve
[Sustantivo]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, alla breve (como sustantivo)

alla breve, alla breve (como sustantivo)

tie
[Sustantivo]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

ligadura

ligadura

slur
[Sustantivo]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

curva, ligadura

curva, ligadura

quarter tone
[Sustantivo]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

cuarto de tono, cuerdecito

cuarto de tono, cuerdecito

time signature
[Sustantivo]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

compás

compás

accidental
[Sustantivo]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

alteración, acidental

alteración, acidental

Ex: accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .
accent
[Sustantivo]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

acento, énfasis

acento, énfasis

marcato
[Sustantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, acento marcado

marcato, acento marcado

tenuto
[Sustantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, tenuto (término musical)

tenuto, tenuto (término musical)

accent
[Sustantivo]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

acento, marcato

acento, marcato

glissando
[Sustantivo]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, deslizamiento musical

glissando, deslizamiento musical

arpeggio
[Sustantivo]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegio, arpejo

arpegio, arpejo

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
trill
[Sustantivo]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trino, trino musical

trino, trino musical

grace note
[Sustantivo]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nota de adorno, nota de gracia

nota de adorno, nota de gracia

key signature
[Sustantivo]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

armadura de tonalidad, armadura de clave

armadura de tonalidad, armadura de clave

rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

silencio, pausa

silencio, pausa

mordent
[Sustantivo]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordiente, ornamento

mordiente, ornamento

repeat sign
[Sustantivo]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

signo de repetición, marca de repetición

signo de repetición, marca de repetición

tuplet
[Sustantivo]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

grupo, tupla

grupo, tupla

note value
[Sustantivo]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

valor de nota, duración de nota

valor de nota, duración de nota

Ex: By note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .
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