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Música - Notação musical

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à notação musical, como "sustenido", "fermata" e "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[substantivo]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

a nota lá, o lá

a nota lá, o lá

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B
[substantivo]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

si, a nota si

si, a nota si

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C
[substantivo]

the first note in the C-major scale

a nota dó, o dó

a nota dó, o dó

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D
[substantivo]

the second note of the C-major scale

ré, a segunda nota da escala de dó maior

ré, a segunda nota da escala de dó maior

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E
[substantivo]

the third note in the C-major scale

mi, a nota mi

mi, a nota mi

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F
[substantivo]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

fá, a nota fá

fá, a nota fá

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G
[substantivo]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

sol, nota sol

sol, nota sol

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whole note
[substantivo]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

semibreve, nota inteira

semibreve, nota inteira

Ex: The vocalist held a whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .O vocalista segurou uma **semibreve** no clímax da música, atraindo o público com a intensidade emotiva do tom sustentado.
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double whole note
[substantivo]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

quadrada, nota inteira dupla

quadrada, nota inteira dupla

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key
[substantivo]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tonalidade, modo

tonalidade, modo

Ex: The song is in the key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .A música está na **tonalidade** de dó maior, o que lhe dá um som brilhante e edificante.
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middle C
[substantivo]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

o dó central, o dó médio

o dó central, o dó médio

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings to middle C played on a keyboard .Ele afinou seu violão combinando o tom das cordas com o **dó central** tocado em um teclado.
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natural
[substantivo]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

bequadro, natural

bequadro, natural

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.O maestro lembrou à orquestra para ficar atenta ao sinal **natural** na música para tocar o tom correto.
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octave
[substantivo]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oitava, intervalo entre a primeira e a última nota em oito graus diatônicos

oitava, intervalo entre a primeira e a última nota em oito graus diatônicos

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .O alcance do cantor se estendeu por três **oitavas**, impressionando os juízes.
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chord
[substantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde, chord

acorde, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Os dedos do músico moviam-se rapidamente para formar cada **acorde** no braço do violão.
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sharp
[substantivo]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

sustenido, sinal de sustenido

sustenido, sinal de sustenido

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.Adicionar um **sustenido** alterou o tom da melodia, dando-lhe um som mais vibrante.
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double sharp
[substantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

duplo sustenido, sustenido duplo

duplo sustenido, sustenido duplo

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flat
[substantivo]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bemol, sustenido inferior

bemol, sustenido inferior

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half note
[substantivo]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

mínima, meia nota

mínima, meia nota

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when playing half notes.Como professor de música, ele ensinou os alunos a contar as batidas com precisão ao tocar as **mínimas**.
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half step
[substantivo]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

semitom, meio tom

semitom, meio tom

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fermata
[substantivo]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, ponto de coroa

fermata, ponto de coroa

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dot
[substantivo]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

ponto, ponto de aumento

ponto, ponto de aumento

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double bar
[substantivo]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

barra dupla, linha dupla

barra dupla, linha dupla

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quarter note
[substantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

semínima, quarto de nota

semínima, quarto de nota

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring each quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .Como percussionista, ele se concentrou na precisão de seus golpes, garantindo que cada **semínima** fosse tocada com clareza e consistência.
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tonic
[substantivo]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tônica, primeiro grau da escala diatônica

tônica, primeiro grau da escala diatônica

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to the tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .Depois de tocar o acorde dominante, a resolução de volta à **tônica** proporcionou uma conclusão satisfatória à frase musical.
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staff
[substantivo]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

pauta, pentagrama

pauta, pentagrama

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ledger line
[substantivo]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

linha suplementar, linha adicional

linha suplementar, linha adicional

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bar line
[substantivo]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linha de compasso, barra de compasso

linha de compasso, barra de compasso

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .A **barra de compasso** indica onde um compasso termina e o próximo começa.
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maxima
[substantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

máxima, quadrupla semibreve

máxima, quadrupla semibreve

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quadruple note
[substantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

nota quádrupla, semicolcheia

nota quádrupla, semicolcheia

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dotted bar line
[substantivo]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

linha de compasso pontilhada, barra de compasso pontilhada

linha de compasso pontilhada, barra de compasso pontilhada

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clef
[substantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave, clef

clave, clef

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.Na notação musical medieval, a **clave** de sol se assemelhava a uma letra "g" pequena e indicava a posição da nota "G" na pauta.
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G clef
[substantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

clave de sol, clave de sol

clave de sol, clave de sol

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C clef
[substantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

clave de dó, clave de C

clave de dó, clave de C

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F clef
[substantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

clave de fá, clave de baixo

clave de fá, clave de baixo

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octave clef
[substantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

clave de oitava, clave de oitava

clave de oitava, clave de oitava

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neutral clef
[substantivo]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

clave neutra, clave de percussão

clave neutra, clave de percussão

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tablature
[substantivo]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatura, notação em tablatura

tablatura, notação em tablatura

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range of tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .Os recursos online oferecem uma ampla gama de **tablaturas** para músicas populares, tornando-as acessíveis para músicos autodidatas.
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eighth note
[substantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

colcheia, nota de colcheia

colcheia, nota de colcheia

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession of eighth notes with agility and control .À medida que o tempo aumentava, o pianista executou a rápida sucessão de **colcheias** com agilidade e controle.
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sixteenth note
[substantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

semicolcheia, décima sexta nota

semicolcheia, décima sexta nota

Ex: The composer used the sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .O compositor usou a **semicolcheia** para infundir energia e momentum à composição.
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thirty-second note
[substantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

fusa, nota de trinta e dois avos

fusa, nota de trinta e dois avos

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of the thirty-second notes with skill and precision .À medida que o tempo aumentava, os músicos executavam o ritmo intrincado das **trinta e duas notas** com habilidade e precisão.
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sixty-fourth note
[substantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

semihemidemisemínima, sessenta e quatro avos de nota

semihemidemisemínima, sessenta e quatro avos de nota

Ex: The composer employed the sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .O compositor empregou a **sessenta e quatro avos nota** para adicionar complexidade rítmica e intensidade à textura musical.
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

centésimo vigésimo oitavo nota, nota centésimo vigésimo oitavo

centésimo vigésimo oitavo nota, nota centésimo vigésimo oitavo

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

duzentos e cinquenta e seis avos nota, nota duzentos e cinquenta e seis avos

duzentos e cinquenta e seis avos nota, nota duzentos e cinquenta e seis avos

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beam
[substantivo]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

feixe, ligadura

feixe, ligadura

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dotted note
[substantivo]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nota pontuada, nota com ponto

nota pontuada, nota com ponto

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ghost note
[substantivo]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nota fantasma, nota muda

nota fantasma, nota muda

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breath mark
[substantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

marca de respiração, sinal de fôlego

marca de respiração, sinal de fôlego

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caesura
[substantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesura, pausa

cesura, pausa

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double flat
[substantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

duplo bemol, bemol duplo

duplo bemol, bemol duplo

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common time
[substantivo]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

tempo comum, compasso de quatro por quatro

tempo comum, compasso de quatro por quatro

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework of common time, adding interest to the musical texture .O pianista improvisou um ritmo sincopado dentro da estrutura do **tempo comum**, acrescentando interesse à textura musical.
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alla breve
[substantivo]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, compasso de dois tempos

alla breve, compasso de dois tempos

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tie
[substantivo]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

ligadura, união

ligadura, união

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slur
[substantivo]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

ligadura, linha de legato

ligadura, linha de legato

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing the slurs in the musical passage .O clarinetista focou em alcançar uma transição suave entre as notas observando as **ligaduras** na passagem musical.
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quarter tone
[substantivo]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

quarto de tom, microintervalo

quarto de tom, microintervalo

Ex: The music theory class explored the use of quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .A aula de teoria musical explorou o uso dos **quartos de tom** em diferentes contextos culturais, destacando sua importância nas tradições musicais mundiais.
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time signature
[substantivo]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

fórmula de compasso, indicador de compasso

fórmula de compasso, indicador de compasso

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accidental
[substantivo]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

acidente, sinal de alteração

acidente, sinal de alteração

Ex: An accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .Um **acidente** apareceu antes da nota F, mudando-a para F♯ para o compasso.
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accent
[substantivo]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

acento, sinal de acentuação

acento, sinal de acentuação

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marcato
[substantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, nota marcada

marcato, nota marcada

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tenuto
[substantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, nota sustentada

tenuto, nota sustentada

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accent
[substantivo]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

acento, sinal de acentuação

acento, sinal de acentuação

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glissando
[substantivo]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, deslizamento

glissando, deslizamento

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arpeggio
[substantivo]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpejo

arpejo

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .A improvisação de jazz frequentemente envolve o uso de **arpejos** para navegar através de progressões de acordes com fluidez e criatividade.
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trill
[substantivo]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trinado, vibrato

trinado, vibrato

Ex: The trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .O **trinado** na ária da soprano acrescentou um floreio de ornamentação, melhorando a performance vocal.
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grace note
[substantivo]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nota de ornamentação, apojatura

nota de ornamentação, apojatura

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key signature
[substantivo]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

armadura, assinatura de clave

armadura, assinatura de clave

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rest
[substantivo]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

descanso, silêncio

descanso, silêncio

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mordent
[substantivo]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordente, enfeite musical

mordente, enfeite musical

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repeat sign
[substantivo]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

sinal de repetição, símbolo de repetição

sinal de repetição, símbolo de repetição

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tuplet
[substantivo]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, grupo irregular

tuplet, grupo irregular

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note value
[substantivo]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

valor de nota, duração de nota

valor de nota, duração de nota

Ex: By mastering note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .Ao dominar os **valores das notas**, os músicos podem comunicar efetivamente a estrutura rítmica de uma peça e sincronizar sua execução com outros intérpretes.
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