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Music - Musical Notation

Here you will learn some English words related to musical notation such as "sharp", "fermata", and "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[noun]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

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B
[noun]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

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C
[noun]

the first note in the C-major scale

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D
[noun]

the second note of the C-major scale

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E
[noun]

the third note in the C-major scale

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F
[noun]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

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G
[noun]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

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a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

Ex: The vocalist held whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .
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a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

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key
[noun]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

Ex: The song is in key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .
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middle C
[noun]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings middle C played on a keyboard .
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natural
[noun]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

Ex: The pianist carefully marked the score naturals to clarify the pitch of certain notes .
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octave
[noun]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

Ex: The singer 's range extended over octaves, impressing the judges .
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chord
[noun]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
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sharp
[noun]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

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a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

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flat
[noun]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

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half note
[noun]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

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half step
[noun]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

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fermata
[noun]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

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dot
[noun]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

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a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
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tonic
[noun]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .
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staff
[noun]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

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a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

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bar line
[noun]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

Ex: bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .
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maxima
[noun]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

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a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

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a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

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clef
[noun]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

Ex: The singer struggled to identify the key signature indicated by clef, causing confusion during rehearsal .
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G clef
[noun]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

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C clef
[noun]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

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F clef
[noun]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

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a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

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a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

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tablature
[noun]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession eighth notes with agility and control .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

Ex: The composer used sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .
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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of thirty-second notes with skill and precision .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

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beam
[noun]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

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a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

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a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

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a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

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caesura
[noun]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

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a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

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a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

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a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

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tie
[noun]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

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slur
[noun]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing slurs in the musical passage .
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a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

Ex: The music theory class explored the use quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .
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a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

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a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

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accent
[noun]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

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marcato
[noun]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

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tenuto
[noun]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

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accent
[noun]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

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glissando
[noun]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

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arpeggio
[noun]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

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trill
[noun]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

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a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

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the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

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rest
[noun]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

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mordent
[noun]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

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a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

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tuplet
[noun]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

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the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

Ex: By note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .
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