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Music - Musical Notation

Here you will learn some English words related to musical notation such as "sharp", "fermata", and "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

[noun]
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B

the 7th note in the C-major scale

[noun]
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C

the first note in the C-major scale

[noun]
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D

the second note of the C-major scale

[noun]
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E

the third note in the C-major scale

[noun]
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F

the fourth note in the C-major scale

[noun]
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G

the fifth note in the C-major scale

[noun]
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whole note

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

[noun]
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double whole note

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

[noun]
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key

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

[noun]
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middle C

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

[noun]
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natural

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

[noun]
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octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

[noun]
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chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

[noun]
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sharp

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

[noun]
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double sharp

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

[noun]
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flat

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

[noun]
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half note

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

[noun]
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half step

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

[noun]
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fermata

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

[noun]
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dot

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

[noun]
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double bar

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

[noun]
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quarter note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

[noun]
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tonic

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

[noun]
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staff

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

[noun]
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ledger line

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

[noun]
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bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

[noun]
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maxima

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

[noun]
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quadruple note

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

[noun]
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dotted bar line

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

[noun]
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clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

[noun]
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G clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

[noun]
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C clef

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

[noun]
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F clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

[noun]
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octave clef

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

[noun]
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neutral clef

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

[noun]
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tablature

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

[noun]
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eighth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

[noun]
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sixteenth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

[noun]
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thirty-second note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

[noun]
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sixty-fourth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

[noun]
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hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

[noun]
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two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

[noun]
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beam

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

[noun]
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dotted note

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

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ghost note

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

[noun]
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breath mark

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

[noun]
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caesura

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

[noun]
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double flat

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

[noun]
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common time

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

[noun]
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alla breve

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

[noun]
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tie

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

[noun]
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slur

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

[noun]
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quarter tone

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

[noun]
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time signature

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

[noun]
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accidental

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

[noun]
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accent

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

[noun]
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marcato

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

[noun]
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tenuto

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

[noun]
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accent

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

[noun]
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glissando

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

[noun]
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arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

[noun]
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trill

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

[noun]
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grace note

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

[noun]
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key signature

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

[noun]
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rest

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

[noun]
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mordent

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

[noun]
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repeat sign

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

[noun]
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tuplet

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

[noun]
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note value

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

[noun]
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