Âm Nhạc - Ký hiệu âm nhạc
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ký hiệu âm nhạc như "sharp", "fermata" và "glissando".
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the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

A, một

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

nốt tròn, nốt toàn

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

nốt trọn đôi, nốt đôi

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

âm sắc, chìa khóa

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

C giữa, C trung

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

nốt tự nhiên, ký hiệu tự nhiên

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

nhân đôi thăng, nhân đôi thăng (ký hiệu âm nhạc)

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bémol, nốt bémol

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

nốt nửa, nốt trắng

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

nửa bước, bán âm

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

chấm, ký hiệu chấm

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

đường đôi, vạch đôi

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

nốt nhạc tư, nốt nhạc đen

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tông chủ, nốt chính

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

đường nhạc, staff nhạc

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

đường kẻ thêm, đường ledger

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

nốt tứ phân, nốt bội tứ

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

đường gạch chấm, đường nét chấm

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

khóa nhạc, chìa khóa

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

khóa Sol, kỷ hiệu Sol

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

khóa C, khóa nhạc C

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

khóa F, khóa bass

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

khóa quãng, khóa âm nhạc octan

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

khóa trung lập, khóa nhịp

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablature

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

nốt nhạc một phần tám, nốt tám

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

nốt mười sáu, nốt một phần mười sáu

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

nốt ba mươi hai, nốt thứ ba mươi hai

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

nốt sáu mươi bốn

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

nốt hai trăm hai mươi tám, nốt nhạc hai trăm hai mươi tám

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

hai trăm năm mươi sáu nốt

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

chùm, nóc

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nốt chấm, nốt có chấm

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nốt ma, nốt lặng

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

ký hiệu hơi thở, dấu hơi thở

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesura

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

chìm đôi

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

thời gian chung, đo 4/4

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, nhịp đôi

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

liên kết, nốt liên kết

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

chữ ký thời gian, nhịp tài

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

hệ số, ký hiệu biến đổi

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

dấu nhấn, ký hiệu nhấn mạnh

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

dấu nhấn, dấu hiệu nhấn

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

hợp âm dạo, arpeggio

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trill, hoa văn

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nốt trang trí, nốt đẹp

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

chữ ký khóa, chữ ký nốt nhạc

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

im lặng, nghỉ

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, trang trí

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

ký hiệu lặp lại, ký hiệu nhạc lặp lại

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, nhóm nốt

