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Muzică - notație muzicală

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de notația muzicală, cum ar fi „sharp”, „fermata” și „glissando”.

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Words Related to Music
A
[substantiv]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

la, nota A

la, nota A

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B
[substantiv]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

si, ti

si, ti

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C
[substantiv]

the first note in the C-major scale

do, nota do

do, nota do

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D
[substantiv]

the second note of the C-major scale

re, dó

re, dó

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E
[substantiv]

the third note in the C-major scale

mi, e

mi, e

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F
[substantiv]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

fa, nota fa

fa, nota fa

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G
[substantiv]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

sol, gă

sol, gă

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whole note
[substantiv]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

nota întreagă, nota de patru timpuri

nota întreagă, nota de patru timpuri

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double whole note
[substantiv]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

notă întreagă dublă, notă întreagă pătrată

notă întreagă dublă, notă întreagă pătrată

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key
[substantiv]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tonalitate, cheie muzicală

tonalitate, cheie muzicală

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middle C
[substantiv]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

do mediu, do central

do mediu, do central

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natural
[substantiv]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

natural, semn natural

natural, semn natural

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octave
[substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octavă, octav

octavă, octav

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chord
[substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acord, cordă

acord, cordă

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sharp
[substantiv]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

diesis, #

diesis, #

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double sharp
[substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

double sharp, dublu dies

double sharp, dublu dies

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flat
[substantiv]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bătaie, pian

bătaie, pian

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half note
[substantiv]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

notă de jumătate, note semi

notă de jumătate, note semi

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half step
[substantiv]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

semi-tonu, pas redus

semi-tonu, pas redus

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fermata
[substantiv]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, simbol de oprire

fermata, simbol de oprire

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dot
[substantiv]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

punct, punctuție

punct, punctuție

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double bar
[substantiv]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

bară dublă, linie dublă

bară dublă, linie dublă

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quarter note
[substantiv]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

notă cvartă, notă de un sfert

notă cvartă, notă de un sfert

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
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tonic
[substantiv]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonică, tonul principal

tonică, tonul principal

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staff
[substantiv]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

staf, portativ

staf, portativ

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ledger line
[substantiv]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

linie suplimentară, linie de notare

linie suplimentară, linie de notare

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bar line
[substantiv]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linie de bară, linie de măsură

linie de bară, linie de măsură

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maxima
[substantiv]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maximă, notă maximă

maximă, notă maximă

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quadruple note
[substantiv]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

notă cvadruplă, notă de 16

notă cvadruplă, notă de 16

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dotted bar line
[substantiv]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

linie cu puncte, linie punctată

linie cu puncte, linie punctată

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clef
[substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

cheie, clefă

cheie, clefă

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G clef
[substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

clé fa, cheie de sol

clé fa, cheie de sol

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C clef
[substantiv]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

clefă C, cheie C

clefă C, cheie C

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F clef
[substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

clefă fa, clefă de bas

clefă fa, clefă de bas

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octave clef
[substantiv]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

clefă de octavă, cheie de octavă

clefă de octavă, cheie de octavă

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neutral clef
[substantiv]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

clefă neutrală, cheie neutrală

clefă neutrală, cheie neutrală

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tablature
[substantiv]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatură, tablatură muzicală

tablatură, tablatură muzicală

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eighth note
[substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

nota opta, nota de opta

nota opta, nota de opta

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sixteenth note
[substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

nota şaisprezecime, nota de şaisprezece

nota şaisprezecime, nota de şaisprezece

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thirty-second note
[substantiv]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

notă de treizeci și două, notație de treizeci și două

notă de treizeci și două, notație de treizeci și două

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sixty-fourth note
[substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

notă de 64 de durată, nota șaizeci și patru

notă de 64 de durată, nota șaizeci și patru

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

nota o sută douăzeci și opt, nota de o sută douăzeci și opt

nota o sută douăzeci și opt, nota de o sută douăzeci și opt

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

nota două sute cincizec și a șasea, nota 256

nota două sute cincizec și a șasea, nota 256

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beam
[substantiv]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

legătură, băiță

legătură, băiță

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dotted note
[substantiv]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nota punctată, nota cu punct

nota punctată, nota cu punct

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ghost note
[substantiv]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nota fantomă, nota de umbră

nota fantomă, nota de umbră

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breath mark
[substantiv]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

semn de respirație, notă de respirație

semn de respirație, notă de respirație

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caesura
[substantiv]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesură, pauză muzicală

cesură, pauză muzicală

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double flat
[substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

double flat, biflat

double flat, biflat

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common time
[substantiv]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

timp comun, timp obișnuit

timp comun, timp obișnuit

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alla breve
[substantiv]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, nota cu dublu ritm

alla breve, nota cu dublu ritm

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tie
[substantiv]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

legătură, legătură între note

legătură, legătură între note

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slur
[substantiv]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

legătură, punte

legătură, punte

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quarter tone
[substantiv]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

cvint ton, ton de cvart

cvint ton, ton de cvart

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time signature
[substantiv]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

semnătura de timp, semn de măsură

semnătura de timp, semn de măsură

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accidental
[substantiv]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

accidental, simbol muzical

accidental, simbol muzical

Ex: accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .
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accent
[substantiv]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

accent, accent muzical

accent, accent muzical

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marcato
[substantiv]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcat, accent

marcat, accent

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tenuto
[substantiv]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenut, tenuto

tenut, tenuto

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accent
[substantiv]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

accent, accent muzical

accent, accent muzical

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glissando
[substantiv]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, alunecare

glissando, alunecare

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arpeggio
[substantiv]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegiu, arpeggio

arpegiu, arpeggio

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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trill
[substantiv]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

tril, trillă

tril, trillă

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grace note
[substantiv]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nota de grație, nota ornamentala

nota de grație, nota ornamentala

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key signature
[substantiv]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

semnătură de ton, semnătură la cheie

semnătură de ton, semnătură la cheie

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rest
[substantiv]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

pauză, tăcere

pauză, tăcere

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mordent
[substantiv]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, ornament muzical

mordent, ornament muzical

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repeat sign
[substantiv]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

semn de repetare, semn de reluare

semn de repetare, semn de reluare

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tuplet
[substantiv]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, grupaj

tuplet, grupaj

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note value
[substantiv]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

valoare de notă, valoare muzicală

valoare de notă, valoare muzicală

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