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Musica - Notazione musicale

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla notazione musicale come "diesis", "fermata" e "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[sostantivo]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

la nota la, il la

la nota la, il la

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B
[sostantivo]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

B

B

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C
[sostantivo]

the first note in the C-major scale

C

C

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D
[sostantivo]

the second note of the C-major scale

D

D

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E
[sostantivo]

the third note in the C-major scale

E

E

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F
[sostantivo]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

F

F

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G
[sostantivo]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

G

G

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whole note
[sostantivo]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

semibreve, nota intera

semibreve, nota intera

Ex: The vocalist held a whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .Il cantante ha tenuto una **semibreve** al culmine della canzone, attirando il pubblico con l'intensità emotiva della nota sostenuta.
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double whole note
[sostantivo]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

quadra, doppia semibreve

quadra, doppia semibreve

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key
[sostantivo]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tasto

tasto

Ex: The song is in the key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .La canzone è nella **tonalità** di do maggiore, che le conferisce un suono brillante e edificante.
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middle C
[sostantivo]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

il do centrale, il do medio

il do centrale, il do medio

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings to middle C played on a keyboard .Ha accordato la sua chitarra abbinando l'intonazione delle corde al **do centrale** suonato su una tastiera.
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natural
[sostantivo]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

bequadro, naturale

bequadro, naturale

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.Il direttore ha ricordato all'orchestra di fare attenzione al segno **naturale** nella musica per suonare l'altezza corretta.
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octave
[sostantivo]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

ottava

ottava

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .La gamma del cantante si estendeva su tre **ottave**, impressionando i giudici.
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chord
[sostantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

accordo

accordo

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Le dita del musicista si muovevano rapidamente per formare ogni **accordo** sulla tastiera.
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sharp
[sostantivo]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

diesis, segno di diesis

diesis, segno di diesis

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.Aggiungere un **diesis** ha alterato il tono della melodia, donandole un suono più vibrante.
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double sharp
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

doppio diesis, diesis doppio

doppio diesis, diesis doppio

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flat
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bemolle, diesis inferiore

bemolle, diesis inferiore

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half note
[sostantivo]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

bianco

bianco

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when playing half notes.Come insegnante di musica, ha insegnato agli studenti a contare i battiti con precisione quando suonano le **minime**.
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half step
[sostantivo]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

semitono, mezzo tono

semitono, mezzo tono

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fermata
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

corona, fermata

corona, fermata

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dot
[sostantivo]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

punto

punto

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double bar
[sostantivo]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

doppia barra

doppia barra

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quarter note
[sostantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

semiminima, quarto di nota

semiminima, quarto di nota

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring each quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .Come percussionista, si concentrava sulla precisione dei suoi colpi, assicurandosi che ogni **semiminima** fosse suonata con chiarezza e consistenza.
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tonic
[sostantivo]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonica, primo grado della scala diatonica

tonica, primo grado della scala diatonica

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to the tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .Dopo aver suonato l'accordo dominante, la risoluzione di ritorno alla **tonica** ha fornito una conclusione soddisfacente alla frase musicale.
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staff
[sostantivo]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

pentagramma

pentagramma

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ledger line
[sostantivo]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

linea supplementare, linea aggiunta

linea supplementare, linea aggiunta

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bar line
[sostantivo]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linea barra

linea barra

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .La **linea di battuta** indica dove finisce una misura e inizia la successiva.
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maxima
[sostantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

massima, quadrupla intera

massima, quadrupla intera

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quadruple note
[sostantivo]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

quadrupla nota, semicroma

quadrupla nota, semicroma

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dotted bar line
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

linea di battuta punteggiata, barra di misura punteggiata

linea di battuta punteggiata, barra di misura punteggiata

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clef
[sostantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clef

clef

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.Nella notazione musicale medievale, la **chiave** di sol assomigliava a una piccola lettera "g" e indicava la posizione della nota "G" sul pentagramma.
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G clef
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

chiave di sol, chiave di violino

chiave di sol, chiave di violino

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C clef
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

chiave di do, chiave di C

chiave di do, chiave di C

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F clef
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

chiave di fa, chiave di basso

chiave di fa, chiave di basso

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octave clef
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

chiave d'ottava, chiave di ottava

chiave d'ottava, chiave di ottava

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neutral clef
[sostantivo]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

chiave neutra, chiave di percussione

chiave neutra, chiave di percussione

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tablature
[sostantivo]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

intavolatura, notazione in intavolatura

intavolatura, notazione in intavolatura

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range of tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .Le risorse online offrono una vasta gamma di **tabulature** per canzoni popolari, rendendole accessibili per musicisti autodidatti.
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eighth note
[sostantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

croma

croma

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession of eighth notes with agility and control .Mentre il tempo aumentava, il pianista eseguiva la rapida successione di **crome** con agilità e controllo.
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sixteenth note
[sostantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

semicroma, sedicesimo di nota

semicroma, sedicesimo di nota

Ex: The composer used the sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .Il compositore ha usato la **semicroma** per infondere energia e slancio alla composizione.
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thirty-second note
[sostantivo]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

biscroma, trentaduesimo nota

biscroma, trentaduesimo nota

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of the thirty-second notes with skill and precision .Mentre il tempo aumentava, i musicisti eseguivano il ritmo intricato delle **trentaduesime note** con abilità e precisione.
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sixty-fourth note
[sostantivo]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

sessantaquattresimo, semihemidemisemiminima

sessantaquattresimo, semihemidemisemiminima

Ex: The composer employed the sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .Il compositore ha impiegato la **sessantaquattresimo nota** per aggiungere complessità ritmica e intensità alla tessitura musicale.
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

centoventottesimo nota, nota centoventottesimo

centoventottesimo nota, nota centoventottesimo

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

duecentocinquantaseiesimo nota, nota duecentocinquantaseiesimo

duecentocinquantaseiesimo nota, nota duecentocinquantaseiesimo

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beam
[sostantivo]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

trave, legatura

trave, legatura

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dotted note
[sostantivo]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nota puntata, nota con punto

nota puntata, nota con punto

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ghost note
[sostantivo]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nota fantasma, nota muta

nota fantasma, nota muta

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breath mark
[sostantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

segno di respirazione, marca del fiato

segno di respirazione, marca del fiato

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caesura
[sostantivo]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesura, pausa

cesura, pausa

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double flat
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

doppio bemolle, bemolle doppio

doppio bemolle, bemolle doppio

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common time
[sostantivo]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

tempo comune, misura di quattro quarti

tempo comune, misura di quattro quarti

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework of common time, adding interest to the musical texture .Il pianista ha improvvisato un ritmo sincopato all'interno del **tempo comune**, aggiungendo interesse alla trama musicale.
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alla breve
[sostantivo]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, misura a due tempi

alla breve, misura a due tempi

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tie
[sostantivo]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

legame

legame

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slur
[sostantivo]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

legatura, linea di legato

legatura, linea di legato

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing the slurs in the musical passage .Il clarinettista si è concentrato sul raggiungimento di una transizione fluida tra le note osservando le **legature** nel passaggio musicale.
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quarter tone
[sostantivo]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

quarto di tono, microintervallo

quarto di tono, microintervallo

Ex: The music theory class explored the use of quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .La lezione di teoria musicale ha esplorato l'uso dei **quarti di tono** in diversi contesti culturali, evidenziandone il significato nelle tradizioni musicali mondiali.
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time signature
[sostantivo]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

bussola

bussola

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accidental
[sostantivo]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

alterazione, segno di alterazione

alterazione, segno di alterazione

Ex: An accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .Un **accidentale** è apparso prima della nota F, cambiandola in F♯ per la misura.
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accent
[sostantivo]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

accento, segno di accentuazione

accento, segno di accentuazione

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marcato
[sostantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, nota marcata

marcato, nota marcata

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tenuto
[sostantivo]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, nota tenuta

tenuto, nota tenuta

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accent
[sostantivo]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

accento, segno di accento

accento, segno di accento

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glissando
[sostantivo]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, scivolamento

glissando, scivolamento

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arpeggio
[sostantivo]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .L'improvvisazione jazz spesso coinvolge l'uso di **arpeggi** per navigare attraverso le progressioni di accordi con fluidità e creatività.
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trill
[sostantivo]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trillo, vibrato

trillo, vibrato

Ex: The trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .Il **trillo** nell'aria del soprano ha aggiunto un tocco di abbellimento, migliorando la performance vocale.
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grace note
[sostantivo]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nota di abbellimento, appoggiatura

nota di abbellimento, appoggiatura

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key signature
[sostantivo]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

firma chiave

firma chiave

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rest
[sostantivo]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

riposo, silenzio

riposo, silenzio

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mordent
[sostantivo]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordente, abbellimento musicale

mordente, abbellimento musicale

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repeat sign
[sostantivo]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

segno di ripetizione, simbolo di ripetizione

segno di ripetizione, simbolo di ripetizione

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tuplet
[sostantivo]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, gruppo irregolare

tuplet, gruppo irregolare

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note value
[sostantivo]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

valore di nota, durata di nota

valore di nota, durata di nota

Ex: By mastering note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .Padroneggiando i **valori delle note**, i musicisti possono comunicare efficacemente la struttura ritmica di un brano e sincronizzare il loro suonare con altri esecutori.
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