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音乐 - 乐谱

在这里您将学习一些与乐谱相关的英语单词,例如“sharp”、“fermata”和“glissando”。

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Words Related to Music
A

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

A, 一个

A, 一个

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"A" 的定义和意义
B

the 7th note in the C-major scale

西, 音阶的第七个音

西, 音阶的第七个音

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"B" 的定义和意义
C

the first note in the C-major scale

C, 音符C

C, 音符C

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"C" 的定义和意义
D

the second note of the C-major scale

瑞, 第二音

瑞, 第二音

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"D" 的定义和意义
E

the third note in the C-major scale

咪

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"E" 的定义和意义
F

the fourth note in the C-major scale

发, 音符发

发, 音符发

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"F" 的定义和意义
G

the fifth note in the C-major scale

g, 五度音

g, 五度音

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"G" 的定义和意义
whole note

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

全音符, 整音符

全音符, 整音符

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"whole note" 的定义和意义
double whole note

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

双全音符, 双音符

双全音符, 双音符

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"double whole note" 的定义和意义
key

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

调, 键

调, 键

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"key" 的定义和意义
middle C

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

中音C, 中央C

中音C, 中央C

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"middle C" 的定义和意义
natural

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

自然音, 自然符号

自然音, 自然符号

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"natural" 的定义和意义
octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度

八度

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"octave" 的定义和意义
chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, 弦

和弦, 弦

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"chord" 的定义和意义
sharp

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

升号, sharp

升号, sharp

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"sharp" 的定义和意义
double sharp

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

双升, 双升(音乐符号)

双升, 双升(音乐符号)

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"double sharp" 的定义和意义
flat

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

降音符, 降号

降音符, 降号

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"flat" 的定义和意义
half note

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

二分音符, 白音符

二分音符, 白音符

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"half note" 的定义和意义
half step

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

半音, 半步

半音, 半步

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"half step" 的定义和意义
fermata

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

延音符

延音符

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"fermata" 的定义和意义
dot

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

点, 音符点

点, 音符点

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"dot" 的定义和意义
double bar

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

双竖线, 双谱号

双竖线, 双谱号

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"double bar" 的定义和意义
quarter note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

四分音符, 黑音符

四分音符, 黑音符

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"quarter note" 的定义和意义
tonic

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

主音, 音阶的主音

主音, 音阶的主音

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"tonic" 的定义和意义
staff

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

五线谱, 乐谱

五线谱, 乐谱

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"staff" 的定义和意义
ledger line

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

辅助线, 标记线

辅助线, 标记线

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"ledger line" 的定义和意义
bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线, 音符线

小节线, 音符线

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"bar line" 的定义和意义
maxima

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

最大音符, 最大音符

最大音符, 最大音符

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"maxima" 的定义和意义
quadruple note

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

四倍音符, 四重音符

四倍音符, 四重音符

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"quadruple note" 的定义和意义
dotted bar line

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

点划线, 点状线

点划线, 点状线

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"dotted bar line" 的定义和意义
clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符符号, 符号

音符符号, 符号

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"clef" 的定义和意义
G clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G音符, 高音谱号

G音符, 高音谱号

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"G clef" 的定义和意义
C clef

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C大调谱号, C音符谱号

C大调谱号, C音符谱号

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"C clef" 的定义和意义
F clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F 谱号, 低音谱号

F 谱号, 低音谱号

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"F clef" 的定义和意义
octave clef

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

八度谱号, 八度音符

八度谱号, 八度音符

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"octave clef" 的定义和意义
neutral clef

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

中性谱号, 节奏谱号

中性谱号, 节奏谱号

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"neutral clef" 的定义和意义
tablature

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

指板记谱法

指板记谱法

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"tablature" 的定义和意义
eighth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

八分音符, 八分之一音符

八分音符, 八分之一音符

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"eighth note" 的定义和意义
sixteenth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

十六分音符, 十六分音符的音符

十六分音符, 十六分音符的音符

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"sixteenth note" 的定义和意义
thirty-second note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

三十二分音符, 三十二音符

三十二分音符, 三十二音符

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"thirty-second note" 的定义和意义
sixty-fourth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

六十四分音符

六十四分音符

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"sixty-fourth note" 的定义和意义
hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

二百二十八分音符, 二百二十八音符

二百二十八分音符, 二百二十八音符

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"hundred twenty-eighth note" 的定义和意义
two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

二百五十六分之一音符

二百五十六分之一音符

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"two hundred fifty-sixth note" 的定义和意义
beam

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

横线, 梁

横线, 梁

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"beam" 的定义和意义
dotted note

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

点音符, 带点音符

点音符, 带点音符

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"dotted note" 的定义和意义
ghost note

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

幽灵音符, 静音音符

幽灵音符, 静音音符

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"ghost note" 的定义和意义
breath mark

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

呼吸标记, 呼吸符号

呼吸标记, 呼吸符号

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"breath mark" 的定义和意义
caesura

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

断句

断句

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"caesura" 的定义和意义
double flat

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

双降

双降

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"double flat" 的定义和意义
common time

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

常见时间, 四分之一拍

常见时间, 四分之一拍

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"common time" 的定义和意义
alla breve

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

阿拉布雷, 双拍

阿拉布雷, 双拍

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"alla breve" 的定义和意义
tie

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

连音线, 结合音符

连音线, 结合音符

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"tie" 的定义和意义
slur

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

连音线, 滑音

连音线, 滑音

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"slur" 的定义和意义
quarter tone

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

四分音, 四分之一音

四分音, 四分之一音

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"quarter tone" 的定义和意义
time signature

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

时间签名, 拍号

时间签名, 拍号

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"time signature" 的定义和意义
accidental

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

意外音符, 变音符

意外音符, 变音符

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"accidental" 的定义和意义
accent

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

音乐重音, 重音符号

音乐重音, 重音符号

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"accent" 的定义和意义
marcato

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

重音

重音

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"marcato" 的定义和意义
tenuto

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

持音

持音

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"tenuto" 的定义和意义
accent

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

重音, 强调符号

重音, 强调符号

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"accent" 的定义和意义
glissando

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

滑音

滑音

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"glissando" 的定义和意义
arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音, 阿尔佩吉奥

琶音, 阿尔佩吉奥

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"arpeggio" 的定义和意义
trill

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

颤音, 装饰音

颤音, 装饰音

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"trill" 的定义和意义
grace note

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

装饰音符, 花音

装饰音符, 花音

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"grace note" 的定义和意义
key signature

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

调号, 调签名

调号, 调签名

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"key signature" 的定义和意义
rest

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

静止, 休止

静止, 休止

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"rest" 的定义和意义
mordent

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

颤音, 装饰音

颤音, 装饰音

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"mordent" 的定义和意义
repeat sign

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

重复记号, 重复符号

重复记号, 重复符号

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"repeat sign" 的定义和意义
tuplet

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

组音符, 音符组合

组音符, 音符组合

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"tuplet" 的定义和意义
note value

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

音符值, 音符的时值

音符值, 音符的时值

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"note value" 的定义和意义
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