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音乐 - 乐谱

在这里,你将学习一些与音乐符号相关的英语单词,如“升号”、“延长号”和“滑音”。

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Words Related to Music
A
[名词]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

音高A, A音

音高A, A音

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B
[名词]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

si, si音

si, si音

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C
[名词]

the first note in the C-major scale

C大调的第一个音, C音

C大调的第一个音, C音

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D
[名词]

the second note of the C-major scale

D音, C大调音阶的第二个音符

D音, C大调音阶的第二个音符

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E
[名词]

the third note in the C-major scale

咪, 咪音

咪, 咪音

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F
[名词]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

F音, F调

F音, F调

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G
[名词]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

G音, G音符

G音, G音符

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whole note
[名词]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

全音符, 完整音符

全音符, 完整音符

Ex: The vocalist held a whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .主唱在歌曲的高潮部分保持了一个**全音符**,用持续音高的情感强度吸引了观众。
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a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

倍全音符, 方形音符

倍全音符, 方形音符

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key
[名词]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

调, 调式

调, 调式

Ex: The song is in the key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .这首歌是C大调的**调性**,赋予了它明亮和振奋的声音。
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middle C
[名词]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

中央C, 中音C

中央C, 中音C

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings to middle C played on a keyboard .他通过将琴弦的音高与键盘上演奏的**中央C**相匹配来调音他的吉他。
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natural
[名词]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

还原号, 自然音

还原号, 自然音

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.指挥提醒乐团注意音乐中的**还原**符号以演奏正确的音高。
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octave
[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八个全音阶中第一个和最后一个音符之间的音程

八度, 八个全音阶中第一个和最后一个音符之间的音程

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .歌手的音域跨越了三个**八度**,给评委留下了深刻印象。
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chord
[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, chord

和弦, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .音乐家的手指快速移动,在指板上形成每个**和弦**。
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sharp
[名词]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

升号, 升号符号

升号, 升号符号

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.添加一个**升号**改变了旋律的音调,使其声音更加生动。
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double sharp
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

重升号, 双升号

重升号, 双升号

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flat
[名词]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

降号, 表示音高比所示音符低半音的音乐符号

降号, 表示音高比所示音符低半音的音乐符号

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half note
[名词]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

二分音符, 半音符

二分音符, 半音符

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when playing half notes.作为音乐老师,他教学生在演奏**二分音符**时准确数拍子。
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half step
[名词]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

半音, 半步

半音, 半步

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fermata
[名词]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

延音记号, 停留音

延音记号, 停留音

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dot
[名词]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

点, 增时点

点, 增时点

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double bar
[名词]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

双纵线, 双小节线

双纵线, 双小节线

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quarter note
[名词]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

四分音符, 四分之一音符

四分音符, 四分之一音符

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring each quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .作为一名打击乐手,他专注于打击的精确性,确保每个**四分音符**都清晰一致地演奏出来。
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tonic
[名词]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

主音, 全音阶的第一度

主音, 全音阶的第一度

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to the tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .在演奏了属和弦之后,解决回到**主音**为乐句提供了一个令人满意的结论。
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staff
[名词]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

五线谱, 谱表

五线谱, 谱表

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ledger line
[名词]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

加线, 辅助线

加线, 辅助线

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bar line
[名词]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线, 节线

小节线, 节线

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .**小节线**表示一个小节在哪里结束和下一个小节在哪里开始。
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maxima
[名词]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

最大音符, 四倍全音符

最大音符, 四倍全音符

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a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

四倍音符, 十六分音符

四倍音符, 十六分音符

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a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

虚线小节线, 点状小节线

虚线小节线, 点状小节线

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clef
[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

谱号, 音部记号

谱号, 音部记号

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.在中世纪音乐记谱法中,高音**谱号**类似于一个小字母“g”,并指示了五线谱上“G”音的位置。
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G clef
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

高音谱号, 高音谱号

高音谱号, 高音谱号

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C clef
[名词]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C谱号, 中音谱号

C谱号, 中音谱号

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F clef
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

低音谱号, F谱号

低音谱号, F谱号

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octave clef
[名词]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

八度音记号, 八度音谱号

八度音记号, 八度音谱号

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neutral clef
[名词]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

中性谱号, 打击乐谱号

中性谱号, 打击乐谱号

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tablature
[名词]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

指法谱, 指法谱记谱法

指法谱, 指法谱记谱法

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range of tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .在线资源提供了广泛的流行歌曲**指法谱**,使自学的音乐家可以轻松获取。
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eighth note
[名词]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

八分音符, 八分音符

八分音符, 八分音符

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession of eighth notes with agility and control .随着节奏的加快,钢琴家以敏捷和控制力演奏了快速的**八分音符**连续。
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

十六分音符, 十六分音符

十六分音符, 十六分音符

Ex: The composer used the sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .作曲家使用**十六分音符**为作品注入了能量和动力。
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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

三十二分音符, 表示全音符时值的三十二分之一的音符符号

三十二分音符, 表示全音符时值的三十二分之一的音符符号

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of the thirty-second notes with skill and precision .随着节奏的加快,音乐家们熟练而精确地演奏了**三十二分音符**的复杂节奏。
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

六十四分音符, 64分音符

六十四分音符, 64分音符

Ex: The composer employed the sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .作曲家使用了**六十四分音符**来增加音乐织体的节奏复杂性和强度。
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

一百二十八分音符, 一百二十八分音符

一百二十八分音符, 一百二十八分音符

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

二百五十六分音符, 音符二百五十六分

二百五十六分音符, 音符二百五十六分

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beam
[名词]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

光束, 连音线

光束, 连音线

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dotted note
[名词]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

附点音符, 带点音符

附点音符, 带点音符

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ghost note
[名词]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

幽灵音符, 哑音

幽灵音符, 哑音

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breath mark
[名词]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

呼吸记号, 换气标记

呼吸记号, 换气标记

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caesura
[名词]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

休止, 停顿

休止, 停顿

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double flat
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

双降号, 重降号

双降号, 重降号

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common time
[名词]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

普通拍子, 四四拍

普通拍子, 四四拍

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework of common time, adding interest to the musical texture .钢琴家在**普通拍子**的框架内即兴创作了一个切分节奏,为音乐织体增添了趣味。
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alla breve
[名词]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

二二拍, 双拍子

二二拍, 双拍子

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tie
[名词]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

连音线, 连结线

连音线, 连结线

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slur
[名词]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

连音线, 连奏线

连音线, 连奏线

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing the slurs in the musical passage .单簧管演奏者通过观察乐段中的**连音线**,专注于实现音符之间的平滑过渡。
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quarter tone
[名词]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

四分音, 微分音

四分音, 微分音

Ex: The music theory class explored the use of quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .音乐理论课探讨了**四分音**在不同文化背景下的使用,突出了它们在世界音乐传统中的重要性。
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a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

拍号, 节拍记号

拍号, 节拍记号

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accidental
[名词]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

变音记号, 临时记号

变音记号, 临时记号

Ex: An accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .一个**临时记号**出现在F音前,将其改为F♯以用于小节。
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accent
[名词]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

重音, 重音符号

重音, 重音符号

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marcato
[名词]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

强音, 强调的音符

强音, 强调的音符

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tenuto
[名词]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

保持音, 持续音符

保持音, 持续音符

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accent
[名词]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

重音, 重音符号

重音, 重音符号

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glissando
[名词]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

滑奏, 滑音

滑奏, 滑音

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arpeggio
[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音

琶音

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .爵士即兴演奏经常涉及使用**琶音**以流畅和创意的方式穿越和弦进行。
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trill
[名词]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

颤音, 震音

颤音, 震音

Ex: The trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .女高音咏叹调中的**颤音**增添了一抹装饰性的华丽,提升了声乐表演。
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grace note
[名词]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

装饰音, 倚音

装饰音, 倚音

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the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

调号, 关键签名

调号, 关键签名

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rest
[名词]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

休息, 沉默

休息, 沉默

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mordent
[名词]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

波音, 音乐装饰音

波音, 音乐装饰音

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repeat sign
[名词]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

重复记号, 反复符号

重复记号, 反复符号

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tuplet
[名词]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

连音, 不规则分组

连音, 不规则分组

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note value
[名词]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

音符时值, 音符长度

音符时值, 音符长度

Ex: By mastering note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .通过掌握**音符时值**,音乐家可以有效地传达作品的节奏结构,并与其他演奏者同步演奏。
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