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音乐 - 乐谱

在这里您将学习一些与乐谱相关的英语单词,例如“sharp”、“fermata”和“glissando”。

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Words Related to Music
A
[名词]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

A音, A调

A音, A调

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B
[名词]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

降B, B♭

降B, B♭

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C
[名词]

the first note in the C-major scale

C音, C调主音

C音, C调主音

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D
[名词]

the second note of the C-major scale

re, dó

re, dó

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E
[名词]

the third note in the C-major scale

mi, E音

mi, E音

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F
[名词]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

F音, F音符

F音, F音符

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G
[名词]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

G音, G调

G音, G调

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whole note
[名词]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

全音符, 整音符

全音符, 整音符

Ex: The vocalist held whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .
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a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

双全音符, 双全音

双全音符, 双全音

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key
[名词]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

调, 音调

调, 音调

Ex: The song is in the key of C major, which gives it a bright and uplifting sound.
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middle C
[名词]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

中央C音, 中音C

中央C音, 中音C

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings middle C played on a keyboard .
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natural
[名词]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

自然音符, 变回符

自然音符, 变回符

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.
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octave
[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八音阶

八度, 八音阶

Ex: The singer 's range extended over octaves, impressing the judges .
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chord
[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, 和声

和弦, 和声

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
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sharp
[名词]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

升音符, 升号

升音符, 升号

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.
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double sharp
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

双升音符, 双升武

双升音符, 双升武

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flat
[名词]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

降音符, 降号

降音符, 降号

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half note
[名词]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

二分音符, 半音符

二分音符, 半音符

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when half notes.
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half step
[名词]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

半音, 半音阶

半音, 半音阶

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fermata
[名词]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

延音符, 停顿符

延音符, 停顿符

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dot
[名词]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

点, 附点

点, 附点

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double bar
[名词]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

双线, 双小节线

双线, 双小节线

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quarter note
[名词]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

四分音符, 四分之一音符

四分音符, 四分之一音符

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
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tonic
[名词]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

主音, 音阶主音

主音, 音阶主音

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .
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staff
[名词]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

五线谱, 谱表

五线谱, 谱表

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ledger line
[名词]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

附加线, 外谱线

附加线, 外谱线

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bar line
[名词]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线, 谱线

小节线, 谱线

Ex: bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .
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maxima
[名词]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

全音符, 长音符

全音符, 长音符

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a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

四倍音符, 四全音符

四倍音符, 四全音符

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a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

虚线小节线, 点状小节线

虚线小节线, 点状小节线

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clef
[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.
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G clef
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G音符, 高音谱号

G音符, 高音谱号

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C clef
[名词]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C谱号, C音符

C谱号, C音符

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F clef
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F 谷音符, F 低音谱号

F 谷音符, F 低音谱号

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octave clef
[名词]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

八度谱号, 八度音符记号

八度谱号, 八度音符记号

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neutral clef
[名词]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

中性谱号, 中性音符

中性谱号, 中性音符

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tablature
[名词]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

指法谱, 指板谱

指法谱, 指板谱

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .
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eighth note
[名词]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

八分音符, 八分之一音符

八分音符, 八分之一音符

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession eighth notes with agility and control .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

十六分音符, 十六音符

十六分音符, 十六音符

Ex: The composer used sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .
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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

三十二分音符, 三十二分音

三十二分音符, 三十二分音

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of thirty-second notes with skill and precision .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

六十四分音符, 64分音符

六十四分音符, 64分音符

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

第128分音符, 百二十八分音符

第128分音符, 百二十八分音符

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

二百五十六分音符, 256分音符

二百五十六分音符, 256分音符

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beam
[名词]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

连音杠, 音符连接线

连音杠, 音符连接线

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dotted note
[名词]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

附点音符, 附点音

附点音符, 附点音

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ghost note
[名词]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

幽灵音符, 轻音符

幽灵音符, 轻音符

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breath mark
[名词]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

呼吸记号, 呼吸符号

呼吸记号, 呼吸符号

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caesura
[名词]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

停顿符号, 休止符

停顿符号, 休止符

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double flat
[名词]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

双降音符, 双降记号

双降音符, 双降记号

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common time
[名词]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

四四拍, 普通拍

四四拍, 普通拍

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework common time, adding interest to the musical texture .
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alla breve
[名词]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

双脉拍, 双拍符

双脉拍, 双拍符

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tie
[名词]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

连音符, 连接线

连音符, 连接线

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slur
[名词]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

连音符, 滑音符

连音符, 滑音符

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing slurs in the musical passage .
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quarter tone
[名词]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

四分音, 四分之一音

四分音, 四分之一音

Ex: The music theory class explored the use quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .
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a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

拍号, 节拍记号

拍号, 节拍记号

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accidental
[名词]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

意外符号, 变音符号

意外符号, 变音符号

Ex: accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .
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accent
[名词]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

重音符号, 强调符号

重音符号, 强调符号

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marcato
[名词]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

重音, 强调

重音, 强调

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tenuto
[名词]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

持音, 持续音

持音, 持续音

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accent
[名词]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

重音符号, 强音标记

重音符号, 强音标记

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glissando
[名词]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

滑音, 滑奏

滑音, 滑奏

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arpeggio
[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音, 分解和弦

琶音, 分解和弦

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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trill
[名词]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

颤音, 抖音

颤音, 抖音

Ex: trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .
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grace note
[名词]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

倚音, 装饰音

倚音, 装饰音

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the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

调号, 音调标记

调号, 音调标记

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rest
[名词]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

休止符, 停顿

休止符, 停顿

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mordent
[名词]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

颤音, 颤音符

颤音, 颤音符

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repeat sign
[名词]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

反复记号, 重奏符号

反复记号, 重奏符号

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tuplet
[名词]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

叠音符, 组音符

叠音符, 组音符

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note value
[名词]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

音符时值, 音符长度

音符时值, 音符长度

Ex: By note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .
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