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音乐 - 乐谱

在这里您将学习一些与乐谱相关的英语单词,例如“sharp”、“fermata”和“glissando”。

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Words Related to Music
whole note
[名词]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

全音符, 整音符

全音符, 整音符

Ex: The vocalist held whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .
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key
[名词]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

调, 音调

调, 音调

Ex: The song is in key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .
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middle C
[名词]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

中央C音, 中音C

中央C音, 中音C

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings middle C played on a keyboard .
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natural
[名词]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

自然音符, 变回符

自然音符, 变回符

Ex: The pianist carefully marked the score naturals to clarify the pitch of certain notes .
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octave
[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八音阶

八度, 八音阶

Ex: The singer 's range extended over octaves, impressing the judges .
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chord
[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, 和声

和弦, 和声

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
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sharp
[名词]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

升音符, 升号

升音符, 升号

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half note
[名词]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

二分音符, 半音符

二分音符, 半音符

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quarter note
[名词]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

四分音符, 四分之一音符

四分音符, 四分之一音符

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
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tonic
[名词]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

主音, 音阶主音

主音, 音阶主音

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .
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bar line
[名词]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线, 谱线

小节线, 谱线

Ex: bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .
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clef
[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

Ex: The singer struggled to identify the key signature indicated by clef, causing confusion during rehearsal .
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tablature
[名词]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

指法谱, 指板谱

指法谱, 指板谱

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .
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eighth note
[名词]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

八分音符, 八分之一音符

八分音符, 八分之一音符

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession eighth notes with agility and control .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

十六分音符, 十六音符

十六分音符, 十六音符

Ex: The composer used sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .
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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

三十二分音符, 三十二分音

三十二分音符, 三十二分音

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of thirty-second notes with skill and precision .
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

六十四分音符, 64分音符

六十四分音符, 64分音符

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .
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common time
[名词]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

四四拍, 普通拍

四四拍, 普通拍

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework common time, adding interest to the musical texture .
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slur
[名词]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

连音符, 滑音符

连音符, 滑音符

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing slurs in the musical passage .
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quarter tone
[名词]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

四分音, 四分之一音

四分音, 四分之一音

Ex: The music theory class explored the use quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .
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accidental
[名词]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

意外符号, 变音符号

意外符号, 变音符号

Ex: accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .
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arpeggio
[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音, 分解和弦

琶音, 分解和弦

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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trill
[名词]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

颤音, 抖音

颤音, 抖音

Ex: trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .
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note value
[名词]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

音符时值, 音符长度

音符时值, 音符长度

Ex: By note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .
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