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Music - 乐谱

在这里您将学习一些与乐谱相关的英语单词,例如“sharp”、“fermata”和“glissando”。

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Words Related to Music
A

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

A

A

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B

the 7th note in the C-major scale

西

西

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C

the first note in the C-major scale

C

C

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D

the second note of the C-major scale

瑞

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E

the third note in the C-major scale

咪

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F

the fourth note in the C-major scale

发

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G

the fifth note in the C-major scale

g

g

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whole note

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

全音符

全音符

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double whole note

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

双全音符

双全音符

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key

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

调

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middle C

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

中音C

中音C

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natural

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

自然音

自然音

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octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度

八度

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chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦

和弦

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sharp

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

升号

升号

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double sharp

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

双升

双升

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flat

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

降音符

降音符

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half note

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

二分音符

二分音符

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half step

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

半音

半音

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fermata

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

延音符

延音符

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dot

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

点

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double bar

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

双竖线

双竖线

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quarter note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

四分音符

四分音符

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tonic

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

主音

主音

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staff

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

五线谱

五线谱

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ledger line

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

辅助线

辅助线

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bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线

小节线

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maxima

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

最大音符

最大音符

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quadruple note

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

四倍音符

四倍音符

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dotted bar line

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

点划线

点划线

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clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符符号

音符符号

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G clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G音符

G音符

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C clef

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C大调谱号

C大调谱号

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F clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F 谱号

F 谱号

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octave clef

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

八度谱号

八度谱号

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neutral clef

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

中性谱号

中性谱号

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tablature

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

指板记谱法

指板记谱法

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eighth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

八分音符

八分音符

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sixteenth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

十六分音符

十六分音符

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thirty-second note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

三十二分音符

三十二分音符

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sixty-fourth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

六十四分音符

六十四分音符

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hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

二百二十八分音符

二百二十八分音符

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two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

二百五十六分之一音符

二百五十六分之一音符

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beam

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

横线

横线

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dotted note

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

点音符

点音符

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ghost note

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

幽灵音符

幽灵音符

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breath mark

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

呼吸标记

呼吸标记

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caesura

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

断句

断句

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double flat

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

双降

双降

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common time

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

常见时间

常见时间

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alla breve

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

阿拉布雷

阿拉布雷

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tie

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

连音线

连音线

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slur

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

连音线

连音线

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quarter tone

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

四分音

四分音

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time signature

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

时间签名

时间签名

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accidental

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

意外音符

意外音符

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accent

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

重音

重音

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marcato

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

重音

重音

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tenuto

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

持音

持音

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accent

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

重音

重音

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glissando

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

滑音

滑音

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arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音

琶音

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trill

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

颤音

颤音

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grace note

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

装饰音符

装饰音符

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key signature

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

调号

调号

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rest

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

静止

静止

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mordent

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

颤音

颤音

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repeat sign

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

重复记号

重复记号

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tuplet

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

组音符

组音符

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note value

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

音符值

音符值

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