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Musik - Musikalisk Notation

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till musiknotation som "kors", "fermata" och "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
A
[Substantiv]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

tonen a, a

tonen a, a

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B
B
[Substantiv]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

h, tonen h

h, tonen h

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C
C
[Substantiv]

the first note in the C-major scale

tonen C, C

tonen C, C

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D
D
[Substantiv]

the second note of the C-major scale

d, den andra tonen i C-durskalan

d, den andra tonen i C-durskalan

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E
E
[Substantiv]

the third note in the C-major scale

e, tonen e

e, tonen e

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F
F
[Substantiv]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

f, tonen f

f, tonen f

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G
G
[Substantiv]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

g, tonen g

g, tonen g

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whole note
whole note
[Substantiv]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

helnot, hel ton

helnot, hel ton

Ex: The pianist played a whole note in the left hand while embellishing the melody with the right hand. 
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double whole note
double whole note
[Substantiv]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

dubbel helnot, kvadratisk not

dubbel helnot, kvadratisk not

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key
key
[Substantiv]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tonart, modus

tonart, modus

Ex: The composer chose the key of G major for the symphony, emphasizing its bright and uplifting qualities. 
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middle C
middle C
[Substantiv]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

mitten C, centrala C

mitten C, centrala C

Ex: The melody begins with middle C, providing a stable starting point for the piece. 
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natural
natural
[Substantiv]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

föreningsstreck, naturtecken

föreningsstreck, naturtecken

Ex: The musician added a natural to the F note to return it to its original pitch after it had been previously sharpened. 
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octave
octave
[Substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktav, intervall mellan den första och den sista tonen i åtta diatoniska steg

oktav, intervall mellan den första och den sista tonen i åtta diatoniska steg

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
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chord
chord
[Substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

ackord, chord

ackord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
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sharp
sharp
[Substantiv]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

kors, kors-tecken

kors, kors-tecken

Ex: The composer included a sharp before the F note to indicate it should be played one half step higher. 
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double sharp
double sharp
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

dubbelkors, kors dubbel

dubbelkors, kors dubbel

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flat
flat
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

b, ett musikaliskt symbol som indikerar en ton som är ett halvt steg lägre än den angivna tonen

b, ett musikaliskt symbol som indikerar en ton som är ett halvt steg lägre än den angivna tonen

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half note
half note
[Substantiv]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

halvnot, halv nota

halvnot, halv nota

Ex: The melody features a series of half notes, creating a flowing rhythm throughout the piece. 
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half step
half step
[Substantiv]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

halvton, halvt steg

halvton, halvt steg

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fermata
fermata
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, hålltecken

fermata, hålltecken

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dot
dot
[Substantiv]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

punkt, förlängningspunkt

punkt, förlängningspunkt

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double bar
double bar
[Substantiv]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

dubbelt streck, dubbelstreck

dubbelt streck, dubbelstreck

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quarter note
quarter note
[Substantiv]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

fjärdedelsnot, kvartsnot

fjärdedelsnot, kvartsnot

Ex: The melody begins with a series of quarter notes, establishing the rhythmic pattern of the piece. 
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tonic
tonic
[Substantiv]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonika, första graden av den diatoniska skalan

tonika, första graden av den diatoniska skalan

Ex: The piece ended on the tonic, giving it a sense of finality and closure. 
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staff
staff
[Substantiv]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

notsystem, notlinjer

notsystem, notlinjer

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ledger line
ledger line
[Substantiv]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

hjälplinje, tillagd linje

hjälplinje, tillagd linje

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bar line
bar line
[Substantiv]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

takstreck, taktlinje

takstreck, taktlinje

Ex: The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure. 
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maxima
maxima
[Substantiv]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maxima, fyrdubbel helnot

maxima, fyrdubbel helnot

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quadruple note
quadruple note
[Substantiv]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

fyrdubbel not, sextondelsnot

fyrdubbel not, sextondelsnot

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dotted bar line
dotted bar line
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

prickad taktlinje, streckad taktlinje

prickad taktlinje, streckad taktlinje

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clef
clef
[Substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klav, clef

klav, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
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G clef
G clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G-klav, G-klav

G-klav, G-klav

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C clef
C clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C-klav, C-nyckel

C-klav, C-nyckel

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F clef
F clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

f-klav, basklav

f-klav, basklav

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octave clef
octave clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

oktavklav, oktavnyckel

oktavklav, oktavnyckel

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neutral clef
neutral clef
[Substantiv]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

neutral klav, slagverksklav

neutral klav, slagverksklav

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tablature
tablature
[Substantiv]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatur, tabulaturnotation

tablatur, tabulaturnotation

Ex: He learned to play the song by reading the tablature rather than traditional sheet music. 
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eighth note
eighth note
[Substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

åttondelsnot, åttondel

åttondelsnot, åttondel

Ex: The melody featured a rapid succession of eighth notes, creating a sense of momentum in the music. 
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sixteenth note
sixteenth note
[Substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

sextondelsnot, sextondel

sextondelsnot, sextondel

Ex: The melody began with a sixteenth note, introducing a rapid rhythmic pattern. 
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thirty-second note
thirty-second note
[Substantiv]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

trettioandranoten, en notsymbol som representerar en varaktighet lika med en trettioandradel av värdet av en helnot

trettioandranoten, en notsymbol som representerar en varaktighet lika med en trettioandradel av värdet av en helnot

Ex: The fast-paced section of the piece featured a flurry of thirty-second notes, showcasing the virtuosity of the performer. 
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sixty-fourth note
sixty-fourth note
[Substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

sextiofjärdedelsnot, sextiofjärdedel

sextiofjärdedelsnot, sextiofjärdedel

Ex: The rapid passage featured a cascade of sixty-fourth notes, requiring precise and nimble fingerwork. 
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hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

hundratjugoåttonde not, not hundratjugoåttonde

hundratjugoåttonde not, not hundratjugoåttonde

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two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

tvåhundrafemtiosexdelnot, not tvåhundrafemtiosexdel

tvåhundrafemtiosexdelnot, not tvåhundrafemtiosexdel

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beam
beam
[Substantiv]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

stråle, bindebåge

stråle, bindebåge

Ex: The eighth notes were joined by a single beam. 
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dotted note
dotted note
[Substantiv]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

prickad not, not med prick

prickad not, not med prick

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ghost note
ghost note
[Substantiv]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

spöknot, tyst not

spöknot, tyst not

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breath mark
breath mark
[Substantiv]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

andetagstecken, andningsmärke

andetagstecken, andningsmärke

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caesura
caesura
[Substantiv]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesur, paus

cesur, paus

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double flat
double flat
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

dubbelförtecken, förtecken dubbel

dubbelförtecken, förtecken dubbel

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common time
common time
[Substantiv]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

vanlig takt, fyrafjärdedelstakt

vanlig takt, fyrafjärdedelstakt

Ex: The conductor signaled for the orchestra to start playing in common time, setting a steady rhythm of four beats per measure. 
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alla breve
alla breve
[Substantiv]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, tvåslagstakt

alla breve, tvåslagstakt

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tie
tie
[Substantiv]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

bindebåge, förening

bindebåge, förening

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slur
slur
[Substantiv]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

båge, legatolinje

båge, legatolinje

Ex: The pianist used a slur to connect the notes of the legato passage, creating a seamless and flowing melody. 
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quarter tone
quarter tone
[Substantiv]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

kvartston, mikrointervall

kvartston, mikrointervall

Ex: The composer incorporated quarter tones into the melody, creating a unique and exotic sound. 
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time signature
time signature
[Substantiv]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

taktslag, tidsignatur

taktslag, tidsignatur

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accidental
accidental
[Substantiv]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

förtecken, alteration

förtecken, alteration

Ex: The sharp accidental raised the pitch of the note by a half step. 
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accent
accent
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

accent, accenttecken

accent, accenttecken

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marcato
marcato
[Substantiv]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, betonad ton

marcato, betonad ton

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tenuto
tenuto
[Substantiv]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, hållen ton

tenuto, hållen ton

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accent
accent
[Substantiv]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

accent, accenttecken

accent, accenttecken

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glissando
glissando
[Substantiv]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, glidning

glissando, glidning

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arpeggio
arpeggio
[Substantiv]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
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trill
trill
[Substantiv]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

drill, vibrato

drill, vibrato

Ex: The flutist executed a flawless trill, adding ornamentation to the musical passage. 
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grace note
grace note
[Substantiv]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

utsmyckningsnot, förslag

utsmyckningsnot, förslag

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key signature
key signature
[Substantiv]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

tonart, nyckelsignatur

tonart, nyckelsignatur

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rest
rest
[Substantiv]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

vila, tystnad

vila, tystnad

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mordent
mordent
[Substantiv]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, musikalisk ornament

mordent, musikalisk ornament

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repeat sign
repeat sign
[Substantiv]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

upprepningstecken, upprepningssymbol

upprepningstecken, upprepningssymbol

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tuplet
tuplet
[Substantiv]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, oregelbunden grupp

tuplet, oregelbunden grupp

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note value
note value
[Substantiv]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

notvärde, notlängd

notvärde, notlängd

Ex: The composer carefully assigned a value to each note, dictating its duration and rhythmic significance in the composition. 
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