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Musik - musikalisk notation

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till musikalisk notation som "sharp", "fermata" och "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[Substantiv]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

A, A-not

A, A-not

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B
[Substantiv]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

B, B-not

B, B-not

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C
[Substantiv]

the first note in the C-major scale

C, C-dur

C, C-dur

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D
[Substantiv]

the second note of the C-major scale

d, reh

d, reh

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E
[Substantiv]

the third note in the C-major scale

E, e

E, e

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F
[Substantiv]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

F, f-ton

F, f-ton

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G
[Substantiv]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

G, G-nota

G, G-nota

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whole note
[Substantiv]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

hela noten, fjärdedelsnot

hela noten, fjärdedelsnot

Ex: The vocalist held whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .
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double whole note
[Substantiv]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

dubbel helnot, dubbel helnotering

dubbel helnot, dubbel helnotering

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key
[Substantiv]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tonart, klav

tonart, klav

Ex: The song is in the key of C major, which gives it a bright and uplifting sound.
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middle C
[Substantiv]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

mitten C, C i mitten

mitten C, C i mitten

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings middle C played on a keyboard .
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natural
[Substantiv]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

naturton, utjämning

naturton, utjämning

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.
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octave
[Substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktav, oktavintervall

oktav, oktavintervall

Ex: The singer 's range extended over octaves, impressing the judges .
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chord
[Substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

ackord, dissonans

ackord, dissonans

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
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sharp
[Substantiv]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

kors, skärpa

kors, skärpa

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.
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double sharp
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

dubbelkors, dubbelskarp

dubbelkors, dubbelskarp

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flat
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

b, sänka

b, sänka

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half note
[Substantiv]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

halvnot, halvnot-symbol

halvnot, halvnot-symbol

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when half notes.
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half step
[Substantiv]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

halvton, halv steg

halvton, halv steg

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fermata
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, hålltecken

fermata, hålltecken

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dot
[Substantiv]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

punkt, prick

punkt, prick

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double bar
[Substantiv]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

dubbelstreck, dubbelavsnitt

dubbelstreck, dubbelavsnitt

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quarter note
[Substantiv]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

fjärdedelsnot, kvartnot

fjärdedelsnot, kvartnot

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
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tonic
[Substantiv]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonika, grundton

tonika, grundton

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .
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staff
[Substantiv]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

notlängd, notlinje

notlängd, notlinje

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ledger line
[Substantiv]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

ledande linje, extra linje

ledande linje, extra linje

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bar line
[Substantiv]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

måttsatsstreck, barstreck

måttsatsstreck, barstreck

Ex: bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .
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maxima
[Substantiv]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maxima, helnot

maxima, helnot

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quadruple note
[Substantiv]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

fyrdubbelnot, fyrfoldig not

fyrdubbelnot, fyrfoldig not

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dotted bar line
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

prickad taktstreck, prickad barslutning

prickad taktstreck, prickad barslutning

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clef
[Substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klav, notklav

klav, notklav

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.
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G clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G-klav, Diskantklav

G-klav, Diskantklav

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C clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C-klav, C-clef

C-klav, C-clef

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F clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F-klav, Bas-klav

F-klav, Bas-klav

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octave clef
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

oktavklav, oktavnot

oktavklav, oktavnot

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neutral clef
[Substantiv]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

neutralnot, neutralens clef

neutralnot, neutralens clef

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tablature
[Substantiv]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatur, tablaturnotation

tablatur, tablaturnotation

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .
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eighth note
[Substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

åttondelsnot, åttondel

åttondelsnot, åttondel

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession eighth notes with agility and control .
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sixteenth note
[Substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

sextondel, sextondelsnot

sextondel, sextondelsnot

Ex: The composer used sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .
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thirty-second note
[Substantiv]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

trettioandra not, trettioandra

trettioandra not, trettioandra

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of thirty-second notes with skill and precision .
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sixty-fourth note
[Substantiv]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

sextiondelston, sextiondel

sextiondelston, sextiondel

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

etthundratjugoåttonde not, 168:e not

etthundratjugoåttonde not, 168:e not

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

tvåhundrafemtiosexte not, tvåhundrafemtiosexte musiknot

tvåhundrafemtiosexte not, tvåhundrafemtiosexte musiknot

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beam
[Substantiv]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

bindestreck, notbind

bindestreck, notbind

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dotted note
[Substantiv]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

punktnot, prickenota

punktnot, prickenota

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ghost note
[Substantiv]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

spöknota, dämpad ton

spöknota, dämpad ton

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breath mark
[Substantiv]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

andningsmärke, andas-tecken

andningsmärke, andas-tecken

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caesura
[Substantiv]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

paus, avbrott

paus, avbrott

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double flat
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

dubbelbekk, dubbelflat

dubbelbekk, dubbelflat

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common time
[Substantiv]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

fyrtaktsmetrik, vanlig tid

fyrtaktsmetrik, vanlig tid

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework common time, adding interest to the musical texture .
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alla breve
[Substantiv]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, alla breve not

alla breve, alla breve not

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tie
[Substantiv]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

båge, bindning

båge, bindning

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slur
[Substantiv]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

båge, slur

båge, slur

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing slurs in the musical passage .
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quarter tone
[Substantiv]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

kvartston, kvartton

kvartston, kvartton

Ex: The music theory class explored the use quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .
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time signature
[Substantiv]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

taktart, takttecken

taktart, takttecken

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accidental
[Substantiv]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

accidental, tilläggssymbol

accidental, tilläggssymbol

Ex: accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .
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accent
[Substantiv]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

tonaccent, betoning

tonaccent, betoning

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marcato
[Substantiv]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, markering

marcato, markering

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tenuto
[Substantiv]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, tenuto-musikterm

tenuto, tenuto-musikterm

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accent
[Substantiv]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

accent, betoning

accent, betoning

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glissando
[Substantiv]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, glissando-teknik

glissando, glissando-teknik

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arpeggio
[Substantiv]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeggion

arpeggio, arpeggion

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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trill
[Substantiv]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trill, trillande

trill, trillande

Ex: trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .
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grace note
[Substantiv]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

graciös not, dekorationston

graciös not, dekorationston

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key signature
[Substantiv]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

tonartstecken, ackordtecken

tonartstecken, ackordtecken

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rest
[Substantiv]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

 paus,  vila

paus, vila

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mordent
[Substantiv]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, trill

mordent, trill

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repeat sign
[Substantiv]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

repris tecken, återkommande tecken

repris tecken, återkommande tecken

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tuplet
[Substantiv]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuppel, tuplett

tuppel, tuplett

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note value
[Substantiv]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

notvärde, tonvärde

notvärde, tonvärde

Ex: By note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .
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