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Musika - Notasyong Pangmusika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa notasyong musikal tulad ng "sharp", "fermata", at "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
A
[Pangngalan]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

ang nota la, ang la

ang nota la, ang la

Ex: The melody begins on an A. 
B
B
[Pangngalan]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

si, ang nota na si

si, ang nota na si

Ex: The melody ends on a B. 
C
C
[Pangngalan]

the first note in the C-major scale

ang notang do, do

ang notang do, do

Ex: The melody begins on a C. 
D
D
[Pangngalan]

the second note of the C-major scale

re, ang ikalawang nota ng C-major scale

re, ang ikalawang nota ng C-major scale

Ex: The melody begins on a D. 
E
E
[Pangngalan]

the third note in the C-major scale

mi, ang notang mi

mi, ang notang mi

Ex: The melody begins on an E. 
F
F
[Pangngalan]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

fa, ang nota na fa

fa, ang nota na fa

Ex: The melody begins on an F. 
G
G
[Pangngalan]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

sol, notang sol

sol, notang sol

Ex: The melody begins on a G. 
whole note
whole note
[Pangngalan]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

buong nota, notang buo

buong nota, notang buo

Ex: The pianist played a whole note in the left hand while embellishing the melody with the right hand. 

Tumugtog ang piyanista ng isang buong nota sa kaliwang kamay habang pinapalamuti ang melodiya sa kanang kamay.

double whole note
double whole note
[Pangngalan]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

dobleng buong nota, parisukat na nota

dobleng buong nota, parisukat na nota

key
key
[Pangngalan]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tono, moda

tono, moda

Ex: The song is in the key of C major, which gives it a bright and uplifting sound. 

Ang kanta ay nasa tono ng C major, na nagbibigay sa ito ng maliwanag at nakakagalak na tunog.

middle C
middle C
[Pangngalan]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

gitnang C, sentrong C

gitnang C, sentrong C

Ex: The melody begins with middle C, providing a stable starting point for the piece. 

Ang melodiya ay nagsisimula sa gitnang C, na nagbibigay ng matatag na panimulang punto para sa piyesa.

natural
natural
[Pangngalan]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: The musician added a natural to the F note to return it to its original pitch after it had been previously sharpened. 

Ang musikero ay nagdagdag ng natural sa F note upang ibalik ito sa orihinal nitong pitch matapos itong sharpened dati.

octave
octave
[Pangngalan]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktaba, agwat sa pagitan ng una at huling nota sa walong diatonic degrees

oktaba, agwat sa pagitan ng una at huling nota sa walong diatonic degrees

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 

Tumugtog ang piyanista ng isang scale na sumasaklaw sa isang buong octave.

chord
chord
[Pangngalan]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

kord, chord

kord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 

Ang gitarista ay tumugtog ng G major chord upang simulan ang kanta.

sharp
sharp
[Pangngalan]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

sharp, simbolo ng sharp

sharp, simbolo ng sharp

Ex: The composer included a sharp before the F note to indicate it should be played one half step higher. 

Isinama ng kompositor ang isang sharp bago ang F note upang ipahiwatig na ito ay dapat tugtugin nang mas mataas ng kalahating hakbang.

double sharp
double sharp
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

dobleng sharp, sharp na doble

dobleng sharp, sharp na doble

flat
flat
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

flat, simbolong pangmusika na nagpapahiwatig ng pitch na kalahating hakbang mas mababa kaysa sa tala

flat, simbolong pangmusika na nagpapahiwatig ng pitch na kalahating hakbang mas mababa kaysa sa tala

half note
half note
[Pangngalan]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

kalahating nota, half note

kalahating nota, half note

Ex: The melody features a series of half notes, creating a flowing rhythm throughout the piece. 

Ang melodiya ay nagtatampok ng isang serye ng kalahating nota, na lumilikha ng isang dumadaloy na ritmo sa buong piyesa.

half step
half step
[Pangngalan]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

kalahating hakbang, kalahating tono

kalahating hakbang, kalahating tono

fermata
fermata
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, simbolong pangmusika

fermata, simbolong pangmusika

dot
dot
[Pangngalan]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

tuldok, tuldok ng pagtaas

tuldok, tuldok ng pagtaas

double bar
double bar
[Pangngalan]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

dobleng baras, dobleng guhit

dobleng baras, dobleng guhit

quarter note
quarter note
[Pangngalan]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

quarter note, apat na nota

quarter note, apat na nota

Ex: The melody begins with a series of quarter notes, establishing the rhythmic pattern of the piece. 

Ang melodiya ay nagsisimula sa isang serye ng quarter note, na nagtatatag ng rhythmic pattern ng piyesa.

tonic
tonic
[Pangngalan]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

toniko, unang degree ng diatonic scale

toniko, unang degree ng diatonic scale

Ex: The piece ended on the tonic, giving it a sense of finality and closure. 

Ang piyesa ay nagtapos sa toniko, na nagbigay dito ng pakiramdam ng pagtatapos at pagsasara.

staff
staff
[Pangngalan]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

staff, limguhit na pangmusika

staff, limguhit na pangmusika

Ex: The notes are written on a five-line staff. 
ledger line
ledger line
[Pangngalan]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

karagdagang linya, linyang pandagdag

karagdagang linya, linyang pandagdag

bar line
bar line
[Pangngalan]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linya ng sukat, bar line

linya ng sukat, bar line

Ex: The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure. 

Gumuhit ang kompositor ng bar line para markahan ang dulo ng bawat measure.

maxima
maxima
[Pangngalan]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maxima, apat na beses na buong nota

maxima, apat na beses na buong nota

quadruple note
quadruple note
[Pangngalan]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

apat na nota, labing-anim na nota

apat na nota, labing-anim na nota

dotted bar line
dotted bar line
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

tuldok-tuldok na linya ng bar, puntos na linya ng bar

tuldok-tuldok na linya ng bar, puntos na linya ng bar

clef
clef
[Pangngalan]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

susi, clef

susi, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 

Ang sheet music ay minarkahan ng isang treble clef sa simula ng staff, na nagpapahiwatig na ito ay inilaan para sa mas mataas na pitched na mga instrumento o boses.

G clef
G clef
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G clef, treble clef

G clef, treble clef

C clef
C clef
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C clef, susi ng C

C clef, susi ng C

F clef
F clef
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F clef, bass clef

F clef, bass clef

octave clef
octave clef
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

octave clef, susi ng oktaba

octave clef, susi ng oktaba

neutral clef
neutral clef
[Pangngalan]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

neutral na clef, clef ng percussion

neutral na clef, clef ng percussion

tablature
tablature
[Pangngalan]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablature, notasyon ng tablature

tablature, notasyon ng tablature

Ex: He learned to play the song by reading the tablature rather than traditional sheet music. 

Natutunan niyang tugtugin ang kanta sa pamamagitan ng pagbabasa ng tablature sa halip na tradisyonal na sheet music.

eighth note
eighth note
[Pangngalan]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

ikawalong nota, notang pang-walo

ikawalong nota, notang pang-walo

Ex: The melody featured a rapid succession of eighth notes, creating a sense of momentum in the music. 

Ang melodiya ay nagtatampok ng mabilis na sunod-sunod na eighth notes, na lumilikha ng pakiramdam ng momentum sa musika.

sixteenth note
sixteenth note
[Pangngalan]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

labing-anim na nota, notang pang-labing-anim

labing-anim na nota, notang pang-labing-anim

Ex: The melody began with a sixteenth note, introducing a rapid rhythmic pattern. 

Ang himig ay nagsimula sa isang labing-anim na nota, na nagpapakilala ng isang mabilis na ritmong pattern.

thirty-second note
thirty-second note
[Pangngalan]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

tatlumpu't dalawang nota, nota na kumakatawan sa tagal na katumbas ng isang tatlumpu't dalawa ng halaga ng buong nota

tatlumpu't dalawang nota, nota na kumakatawan sa tagal na katumbas ng isang tatlumpu't dalawa ng halaga ng buong nota

Ex: The fast-paced section of the piece featured a flurry of thirty-second notes, showcasing the virtuosity of the performer. 

Ang mabilis na bahagi ng piyesa ay nagtatampok ng isang pagdagsa ng tatlumpu't dalawang nota, na nagpapakita ng galing ng tagapagtanghal.

sixty-fourth note
sixty-fourth note
[Pangngalan]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

animnapu't apat na nota, notang animnapu't apat

animnapu't apat na nota, notang animnapu't apat

Ex: The rapid passage featured a cascade of sixty-fourth notes, requiring precise and nimble fingerwork. 

Ang mabilis na pagpasa ay nagtatampok ng isang kaskada ng animnapu't apat na nota, na nangangailangan ng tumpak at maliksi na paggalaw ng mga daliri.

hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

daang dalawampu't walong nota, notang daang dalawampu't walo

daang dalawampu't walong nota, notang daang dalawampu't walo

two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

dalawang daan at limampu't anim na nota, notang dalawang daan at limampu't anim

dalawang daan at limampu't anim na nota, notang dalawang daan at limampu't anim

beam
beam
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

sinag, tali

sinag, tali

Ex: The eighth notes were joined by a single beam. 

Ang mga ikawalong nota ay pinagsama ng isang solong beam.

dotted note
dotted note
[Pangngalan]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

tuldok na nota, notang may tuldok

tuldok na nota, notang may tuldok

ghost note
ghost note
[Pangngalan]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

notang multo, tahimik na nota

notang multo, tahimik na nota

breath mark
breath mark
[Pangngalan]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

marka ng hininga, senyas ng paghinga

marka ng hininga, senyas ng paghinga

caesura
caesura
[Pangngalan]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

pahinga, hinto

pahinga, hinto

double flat
double flat
[Pangngalan]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

dobleng flat, flat na doble

dobleng flat, flat na doble

common time
common time
[Pangngalan]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

karaniwang oras, sukat na apat na apat

karaniwang oras, sukat na apat na apat

Ex: The conductor signaled for the orchestra to start playing in common time, setting a steady rhythm of four beats per measure. 

Iginaya ng konduktor ang orkestra na magsimulang tumugtog sa karaniwang time, na nagtatag ng matatag na ritmo ng apat na beats bawat measure.

alla breve
alla breve
[Pangngalan]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, sukat na dalawang kumpas

alla breve, sukat na dalawang kumpas

tie
tie
[Pangngalan]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

tali, pagkakabit

tali, pagkakabit

slur
slur
[Pangngalan]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

slur, linya ng legato

slur, linya ng legato

Ex: The pianist used a slur to connect the notes of the legato passage, creating a seamless and flowing melody. 

Ginamit ng piyanista ang isang slur upang ikonekta ang mga nota ng legato passage, na lumilikha ng isang seamless at umaagos na melodiya.

quarter tone
quarter tone
[Pangngalan]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

kuwartong tono, mikrotono

kuwartong tono, mikrotono

Ex: The composer incorporated quarter tones into the melody, creating a unique and exotic sound. 

Ang kompositor ay nagsama ng quarter tones sa himig, na lumikha ng isang natatangi at kakaibang tunog.

time signature
time signature
[Pangngalan]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

palatandaan ng panahon, lagda ng oras

palatandaan ng panahon, lagda ng oras

accidental
accidental
[Pangngalan]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

hudyat ng pagbabago, aksidental

hudyat ng pagbabago, aksidental

Ex: The sharp accidental raised the pitch of the note by a half step. 

Ang matalas na aksidental ay nagtaas ng pitch ng nota ng kalahating hakbang.

marcato
marcato
[Pangngalan]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, notang may diin

marcato, notang may diin

tenuto
tenuto
[Pangngalan]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, notang pinigilan

tenuto, notang pinigilan

accent
accent
[Pangngalan]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

diin, marka ng diin

diin, marka ng diin

Ex: The accent above the note tells the violinist to play it more forcefully. 
glissando
glissando
[Pangngalan]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, pagdausdos

glissando, pagdausdos

arpeggio
arpeggio
[Pangngalan]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpehiyo

arpehiyo

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 

Sa klasikal na piyesa ng gitara, ipinakita ng musikero ang kanyang kasanayan sa isang magandang arpeggio, na nagha-highlight sa mga indibidwal na nota ng chord.

trill
trill
[Pangngalan]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trill, panginginig

trill, panginginig

Ex: The flutist executed a flawless trill, adding ornamentation to the musical passage. 

Ang flutist ay gumawa ng isang walang kamaliang trill, na nagdagdag ng ornamentasyon sa musical passage.

grace note
grace note
[Pangngalan]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

tala ng dekorasyon, apoyatura

tala ng dekorasyon, apoyatura

key signature
key signature
[Pangngalan]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

lagda ng susi, pirma ng tono

lagda ng susi, pirma ng tono

rest
rest
[Pangngalan]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

pahinga, katahimikan

pahinga, katahimikan

Ex: The music begins with a two-beat rest. 
mordent
mordent
[Pangngalan]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, palamuting musikal

mordent, palamuting musikal

repeat sign
repeat sign
[Pangngalan]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

sign ng pag-uulit, simbolo ng pag-uulit

sign ng pag-uulit, simbolo ng pag-uulit

tuplet
tuplet
[Pangngalan]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, hindi regular na grupo

tuplet, hindi regular na grupo

note value
note value
[Pangngalan]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

halaga ng nota, tagal ng nota

halaga ng nota, tagal ng nota

Ex: The composer carefully assigned a value to each note, dictating its duration and rhythmic significance in the composition. 

Maingat na itinalaga ng kompositor ang isang halaga ng nota sa bawat nota, na nagtatakda ng tagal at ritmikong kahalagahan nito sa komposisyon.

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