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Muzyka - notacja muzyczna

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z notacją muzyczną, takich jak „sharp”, „fermata” i „glissando”.

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Words Related to Music
A

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

A, jeden

A, jeden

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B

the 7th note in the C-major scale

si, siódma nota

si, siódma nota

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C

the first note in the C-major scale

do, nutka do

do, nutka do

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D

the second note of the C-major scale

re, druga nuta

re, druga nuta

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E

the third note in the C-major scale

mi

mi

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F

the fourth note in the C-major scale

fa, nuta fa

fa, nuta fa

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G

the fifth note in the C-major scale

sol, piąta nuta

sol, piąta nuta

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whole note

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

cała nuta, pełna nuta

cała nuta, pełna nuta

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double whole note

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

podwójna nuta całkowita, podwójna nuta

podwójna nuta całkowita, podwójna nuta

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key

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tonacja, klucz

tonacja, klucz

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middle C

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

środkowe C, C środkowe

środkowe C, C środkowe

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[Rzeczownik]
natural

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

naturalny, naturalny dźwięk

naturalny, naturalny dźwięk

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octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktawa

oktawa

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chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, struna

akord, struna

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sharp

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

krzyżyk, sharp

krzyżyk, sharp

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double sharp

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

podwójne krzyżyk, podwójne krzyżyk (symbol muzyczny)

podwójne krzyżyk, podwójne krzyżyk (symbol muzyczny)

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flat

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

bemol, znak bemolowy

bemol, znak bemolowy

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half note

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

półnuta, biała nuta

półnuta, biała nuta

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half step

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

półton, pół krok

półton, pół krok

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fermata

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata

fermata

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dot

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

kropka, symbol kropki

kropka, symbol kropki

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double bar

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

podwójna kreska, podwójny znak

podwójna kreska, podwójny znak

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quarter note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

ćwierćnuta, czarna nuta

ćwierćnuta, czarna nuta

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[Rzeczownik]
tonic

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonika, podstawowy dźwięk

tonika, podstawowy dźwięk

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[Rzeczownik]
staff

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

pięciolinia, staf

pięciolinia, staf

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ledger line

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

linia pomocnicza, linia dodatkowa

linia pomocnicza, linia dodatkowa

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bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linia taktowa, linia barowa

linia taktowa, linia barowa

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[Rzeczownik]
maxima

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maksima, nota maksymalna

maksima, nota maksymalna

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quadruple note

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

nota kwadrupla, czterokrotna nuta

nota kwadrupla, czterokrotna nuta

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dotted bar line

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

linia przerywana, linia kroku

linia przerywana, linia kroku

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[Rzeczownik]
clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klucz, klucz nutowy

klucz, klucz nutowy

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[Rzeczownik]
G clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

klucz G, klucz skrzypcowy

klucz G, klucz skrzypcowy

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C clef

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

klucz C, klucz wiolinowy

klucz C, klucz wiolinowy

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F clef

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

klucz F, klucz basowy

klucz F, klucz basowy

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octave clef

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

klucz oktawowy, klucz oktawy

klucz oktawowy, klucz oktawy

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neutral clef

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

klucz neutralny, klucz rytmiczny

klucz neutralny, klucz rytmiczny

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tablature

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatura

tablatura

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eighth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

ósemka, nuta ósma

ósemka, nuta ósma

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sixteenth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

szesnastkowa nuta, nuta szesnasta

szesnastkowa nuta, nuta szesnasta

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thirty-second note

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

notatka trzydziestodwójkowa, nota trzydziestej drugiej

notatka trzydziestodwójkowa, nota trzydziestej drugiej

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sixty-fourth note

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

sześćdziesiąta czwórka nut

sześćdziesiąta czwórka nut

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hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

dwieście dwudziesta ósma nuta, nuta dwieście dwudziesta ósma

dwieście dwudziesta ósma nuta, nuta dwieście dwudziesta ósma

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two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

dwieście pięćdziesiąta szósta nuta

dwieście pięćdziesiąta szósta nuta

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beam

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

belka, linia

belka, linia

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dotted note

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

nuta punktowa, nuta z kropką

nuta punktowa, nuta z kropką

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ghost note

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nuta duch, nuta wytłumiona

nuta duch, nuta wytłumiona

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[Rzeczownik]
breath mark

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

znak oddechu, oznaczenie oddechu

znak oddechu, oznaczenie oddechu

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caesura

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cesura

cesura

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double flat

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

podwójny bemol

podwójny bemol

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common time

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

czas wspólny, czterozgłoskowy

czas wspólny, czterozgłoskowy

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alla breve

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, podwójne uderzenie

alla breve, podwójne uderzenie

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[Rzeczownik]
tie

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

łącznik, nuty związane

łącznik, nuty związane

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[Rzeczownik]
slur

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

ligatura, slur

ligatura, slur

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[Rzeczownik]
quarter tone

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

ćwierć tonu, ćwierć dźwięku

ćwierć tonu, ćwierć dźwięku

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time signature

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

znak metryczny, podpis czasowy

znak metryczny, podpis czasowy

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accidental

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

akcent, symbol

akcent, symbol

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accent

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

akcent, znak akcentu

akcent, znak akcentu

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marcato

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato

marcato

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tenuto

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto

tenuto

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accent

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

akcent, znak akcentowy

akcent, znak akcentowy

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[Rzeczownik]
glissando

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando

glissando

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arpeggio

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeggio

arpeggio, arpeggio

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[Rzeczownik]
trill

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

tryl, ozdoba

tryl, ozdoba

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[Rzeczownik]
grace note

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nuta ozdobna, nuta elegancka

nuta ozdobna, nuta elegancka

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[Rzeczownik]
key signature

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

znak tonacji, podpis tonacji

znak tonacji, podpis tonacji

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[Rzeczownik]
rest

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

cisza, pauza

cisza, pauza

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[Rzeczownik]
mordent

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, ozdoba

mordent, ozdoba

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repeat sign

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

znak powtórzenia, notacja powtórzeń

znak powtórzenia, notacja powtórzeń

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tuplet

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, grupa nut

tuplet, grupa nut

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[Rzeczownik]
note value

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

wartość nuty, długość nuty

wartość nuty, długość nuty

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[Rzeczownik]
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