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Hudba - notový zápis
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudební notací, jako je „ostrý“, „fermata“ a „glissando“.
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the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music
A, a
a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape
celá nota, čtvrťová nota
a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music
dvojitá celá nota, dvojitá nota
a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage
tonalita, klíč
the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch
střední c, c ve středu
a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state
přirozená, krátká
the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees
oktáva
three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together
akord, chordy
a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step
zvýšený tón, sharp
a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher
dvojnásobný kříž, dvojnásobný kříž (hudební symbol)
a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated
bé, polozna nota
a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time
poloviční nota, čtvrťová nota
the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard
půltón, půlkrok
a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration
fermata
a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato
tečka, symbol tečka
a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage
dvojitá nota, dvojitá čára
a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note
čtvrťová nota, černá nota
the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered
tonika, základní tón
a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch
notová osnova, notový zápis
a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff
přídavná linka, pomocná linka
an upright line that separates the bars in written music
taktní čára, čára pro takt
a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music
maxima, znělek
a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music
čtverná nota, čtyřnásobná nota
a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music
tečkovaná čára, tečková linka
any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes
notový klíč, klíč
a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef
hockey klíč, klíč G
a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello
klíč C, violový klíč
a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef
fová klička, basový klíč
a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated
oktávová klíč, klíč oktávy
a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments
neutrální klíč, rytmický klíč
a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets
tablatura
a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note
osminová nota, osmina
a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note
šestnáctinová nota, nota jako šestnáctá
a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note
třicetidruhá nota, nota za 32
a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note
šedesátá čtvrtá nota
a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music
dvěstědvacátáosmá nota, nota dvěstědvacátáosmá
a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music
dvěstěpadesátá šestá nota
a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound
pruh, trám
a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value
tečkovaná nota, nota s tečkou
a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel
duchová nota, tlumená nota
a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing
značka dechu, indikační značka dechu
a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect
cezura
a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower
dvojitý bé
a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure
běžný čas, čtyřdobý takt
a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat
alla breve, dvojitý takt
a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note
vázání, spojená nota
(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes
legatura, slur
a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone
čtvrt tónu, čtvrt tón
a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar
časový podpis, taktní značka
a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature
alterace, akcent
a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast
accent, zvukový znak
a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent
marcato
a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note
tenuto
a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength
akcent, značka akcentu
a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound
glissando
a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously
arpeggio, arpeggio
a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart
tril, ornament
a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music
ozdobná nota, graciální nota
the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played
klíčový podpis, klíčová značka
a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes
ticho, pauza
a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it
mordent, ozdoba
a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point
opakovací značka, notace opakování
a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions
tuplet, skupina not
the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest
hodnota noty, délka noty
