pattern

Hudba - notový zápis

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudební notací, jako je „ostrý“, „fermata“ a „glissando“.

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Words Related to Music
A
[Podstatné jméno]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

a, la

a, la

B
[Podstatné jméno]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

H, Si

H, Si

C
[Podstatné jméno]

the first note in the C-major scale

c, C

c, C

D
[Podstatné jméno]

the second note of the C-major scale

d, re

d, re

E
[Podstatné jméno]

the third note in the C-major scale

e, ečka

e, ečka

F
[Podstatné jméno]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

f, f1

f, f1

G
[Podstatné jméno]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

g, sol

g, sol

whole note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

celá nota, celotón

celá nota, celotón

Ex: The vocalist held whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .
double whole note
[Podstatné jméno]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

dvojitá celá nota, čtyřnásobná celá nota

dvojitá celá nota, čtyřnásobná celá nota

key
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tónina, klad

tónina, klad

Ex: The song is in the key of C major, which gives it a bright and uplifting sound.
middle C
[Podstatné jméno]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

střední C, C ve středu

střední C, C ve středu

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings middle C played on a keyboard .
natural
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

přirozená, naturální

přirozená, naturální

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.
octave
[Podstatné jméno]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktáva, oktan

oktáva, oktan

Ex: The singer 's range extended over octaves, impressing the judges .
chord
[Podstatné jméno]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, harmonie

akord, harmonie

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form chord on the fretboard .
sharp
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

křížek, označení kříž

křížek, označení kříž

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.
double sharp
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

dvojnásobné křížkové, dvojnásobné zvyslení

dvojnásobné křížkové, dvojnásobné zvyslení

flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

Bicí, Basa

Bicí, Basa

half note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

půlová nota, půlnota

půlová nota, půlnota

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when half notes.
half step
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

půltón, polotón

půltón, polotón

fermata
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, fermata (hudební značka)

fermata, fermata (hudební značka)

dot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

tečka, tečka v notovém zápisu

tečka, tečka v notovém zápisu

double bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

dvojitá značka, dvojná znak

dvojitá značka, dvojná znak

quarter note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

čtvrtová nota, čtvrtka

čtvrtová nota, čtvrtka

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .
tonic
[Podstatné jméno]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonika, základní tón

tonika, základní tón

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

notová osnova, notová linka

notová osnova, notová linka

ledger line
[Podstatné jméno]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

pomocná linka, vedlejší linka

pomocná linka, vedlejší linka

bar line
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

taktná čára, barevná čára

taktná čára, barevná čára

Ex: bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .
maxima
[Podstatné jméno]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maxima, celá nota

maxima, celá nota

quadruple note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

čtverná nota, čtyřnásobná nota

čtverná nota, čtyřnásobná nota

dotted bar line
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

tečkovaná povedená čára, tečkovaná barová čára

tečkovaná povedená čára, tečkovaná barová čára

clef
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klíč, notový klíč

klíč, notový klíč

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.
G clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G klíč, huslový klíč

G klíč, huslový klíč

C clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C klíč, C notový klíč

C klíč, C notový klíč

F clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F klíč, basový klíč

F klíč, basový klíč

octave clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

oktávový klíč, klíč oktávy

oktávový klíč, klíč oktávy

neutral clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

neutrální klíč, neutrální osnovka

neutrální klíč, neutrální osnovka

tablature
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tabulatura, tabulární zápis

tabulatura, tabulární zápis

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .
eighth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

osminka, osminová nota

osminka, osminová nota

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession eighth notes with agility and control .
sixteenth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

šestnáctina, šestnáctová nota

šestnáctina, šestnáctová nota

Ex: The composer used sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .
thirty-second note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

třicetidruhá nota, třicetidruhé noty

třicetidruhá nota, třicetidruhé noty

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of thirty-second notes with skill and precision .
sixty-fourth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

šedesátá čtvrtina, notový symbol pro šedesátou čtvrtinu

šedesátá čtvrtina, notový symbol pro šedesátou čtvrtinu

Ex: The composer employed sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .
hundred twenty-eighth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

sto dvacátá osmá nota, osmadvacátá nota

sto dvacátá osmá nota, osmadvacátá nota

two hundred fifty-sixth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

dva sta padesátá šestá nota, nota dvěstěpadesát šestá

dva sta padesátá šestá nota, nota dvěstěpadesát šestá

beam
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

závěs, pruh

závěs, pruh

dotted note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

tečkovaná nota, nota s tečkou

tečkovaná nota, nota s tečkou

ghost note
[Podstatné jméno]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

tlumená nota, ozvěnková nota

tlumená nota, ozvěnková nota

breath mark
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

dychová značka, přestávka na dech

dychová značka, přestávka na dech

caesura
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

pauza, mezery

pauza, mezery

double flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

dvojité bé, dvojitý mol

dvojité bé, dvojitý mol

common time
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

čtvrtinový takt, common time

čtvrtinový takt, common time

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework common time, adding interest to the musical texture .
alla breve
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, alla breve (dvojitý takt)

alla breve, alla breve (dvojitý takt)

tie
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

tah, spojka

tah, spojka

slur
[Podstatné jméno]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

náznak, slur (hudba)

náznak, slur (hudba)

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing slurs in the musical passage .
quarter tone
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

čtvrt tón, čtvrtinový tón

čtvrt tón, čtvrtinový tón

Ex: The music theory class explored the use quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .
time signature
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

časový podpis, metrum

časový podpis, metrum

accidental
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

akustický, znak

akustický, znak

Ex: accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .
accent
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

akcent, dynamická značka

akcent, dynamická značka

marcato
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, marcato (hudební termín)

marcato, marcato (hudební termín)

tenuto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, držení

tenuto, držení

accent
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

akcent, důraz

akcent, důraz

glissando
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, klouzavý tón

glissando, klouzavý tón

arpeggio
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio, arpeggio (chordové rozložení)

arpeggio, arpeggio (chordové rozložení)

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
trill
[Podstatné jméno]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

tril, trill

tril, trill

Ex: trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .
grace note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

ozdoba, grace note

ozdoba, grace note

key signature
[Podstatné jméno]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

notová předznačení, klíčový podpis

notová předznačení, klíčový podpis

rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

pauza, oddech

pauza, oddech

mordent
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, mordent (hudební ornament)

mordent, mordent (hudební ornament)

repeat sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

opakovací značka, značka opakování

opakovací značka, značka opakování

tuplet
[Podstatné jméno]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, tuplování

tuplet, tuplování

note value
[Podstatné jméno]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

délka noty, hodnota noty

délka noty, hodnota noty

Ex: By note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .
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