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Hudba - Hudební Notace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudební notací, jako jsou "křížek", "fermata" a "glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
A
[Podstatné jméno]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

nota a, a

nota a, a

B
B
[Podstatné jméno]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

h, nota h

h, nota h

C
C
[Podstatné jméno]

the first note in the C-major scale

nota C, C

nota C, C

D
D
[Podstatné jméno]

the second note of the C-major scale

d, druhý tón C-dur stupnice

d, druhý tón C-dur stupnice

E
E
[Podstatné jméno]

the third note in the C-major scale

e, nota e

e, nota e

F
F
[Podstatné jméno]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

f, nota f

f, nota f

G
G
[Podstatné jméno]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

g, nota g

g, nota g

whole note
whole note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

celá nota, plná nota

celá nota, plná nota

Ex: The pianist played a whole note in the left hand while embellishing the melody with the right hand. 
double whole note
double whole note
[Podstatné jméno]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

dvojnásobná celá nota, čtvercová nota

dvojnásobná celá nota, čtvercová nota

key
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

tónina, modus

tónina, modus

Ex: The composer chose the key of G major for the symphony, emphasizing its bright and uplifting qualities. 
middle C
middle C
[Podstatné jméno]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

střední C, centrální C

střední C, centrální C

Ex: The melody begins with middle C, providing a stable starting point for the piece. 
natural
natural
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

odrážka, přirozený znak

odrážka, přirozený znak

Ex: The musician added a natural to the F note to return it to its original pitch after it had been previously sharpened. 
octave
octave
[Podstatné jméno]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktáva, interval mezi prvním a posledním tónem v osmi diatonických stupních

oktáva, interval mezi prvním a posledním tónem v osmi diatonických stupních

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
chord
chord
[Podstatné jméno]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, chord

akord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
sharp
sharp
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

křížek, znak křížku

křížek, znak křížku

Ex: The composer included a sharp before the F note to indicate it should be played one half step higher. 
double sharp
double sharp
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

dvojitý křížek, křížek dvojitý

dvojitý křížek, křížek dvojitý

flat
flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

béčko, hudební symbol označující tón

béčko, hudební symbol označující tón

half note
half note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

půlová nota, půlnota

půlová nota, půlnota

Ex: The melody features a series of half notes, creating a flowing rhythm throughout the piece. 
half step
half step
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

půltón, půlkrok

půltón, půlkrok

fermata
fermata
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, prodleva

fermata, prodleva

dot
dot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

tečka, prodlužovací tečka

tečka, prodlužovací tečka

double bar
double bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

dvojitá čára, dvojitá taktová čára

dvojitá čára, dvojitá taktová čára

quarter note
quarter note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

čtvrťová nota, čtvrtinová nota

čtvrťová nota, čtvrtinová nota

Ex: The melody begins with a series of quarter notes, establishing the rhythmic pattern of the piece. 
tonic
tonic
[Podstatné jméno]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonika, první stupeň diatonické stupnice

tonika, první stupeň diatonické stupnice

Ex: The piece ended on the tonic, giving it a sense of finality and closure. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

notová osnova, hudební osnova

notová osnova, hudební osnova

ledger line
ledger line
[Podstatné jméno]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

pomocná linka, dodatečná linka

pomocná linka, dodatečná linka

bar line
bar line
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

taktová čára, čára taktu

taktová čára, čára taktu

Ex: The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure. 
maxima
maxima
[Podstatné jméno]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maxima, čtyřnásobná celá nota

maxima, čtyřnásobná celá nota

quadruple note
quadruple note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

čtyřnásobná nota, šestnáctinová nota

čtyřnásobná nota, šestnáctinová nota

dotted bar line
dotted bar line
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

tečkovaná taktová čára, čárkovaná taktová čára

tečkovaná taktová čára, čárkovaná taktová čára

clef
clef
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klíč, clef

klíč, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
G clef
G clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

houslový klíč, houslový klíč

houslový klíč, houslový klíč

C clef
C clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C klíč, klíč C

C klíč, klíč C

F clef
F clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

basový klíč, f klíč

basový klíč, f klíč

octave clef
octave clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

oktávový klíč, klíč oktávy

oktávový klíč, klíč oktávy

neutral clef
neutral clef
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

neutrální klíč, bicí klíč

neutrální klíč, bicí klíč

tablature
tablature
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatura, tablatorový zápis

tablatura, tablatorový zápis

Ex: He learned to play the song by reading the tablature rather than traditional sheet music. 
eighth note
eighth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

osminová nota, osmina

osminová nota, osmina

Ex: The melody featured a rapid succession of eighth notes, creating a sense of momentum in the music. 
sixteenth note
sixteenth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

šestnáctina, šestnáctinová nota

šestnáctina, šestnáctinová nota

Ex: The melody began with a sixteenth note, introducing a rapid rhythmic pattern. 
thirty-second note
thirty-second note
[Podstatné jméno]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

dvaatřicátina nota, notový symbol představující trvání rovné jedné dvaatřicetině hodnoty celé noty

dvaatřicátina nota, notový symbol představující trvání rovné jedné dvaatřicetině hodnoty celé noty

Ex: The fast-paced section of the piece featured a flurry of thirty-second notes, showcasing the virtuosity of the performer. 
sixty-fourth note
sixty-fourth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

šedesátčtvrtinová nota, šedesátčtvrtina

šedesátčtvrtinová nota, šedesátčtvrtina

Ex: The rapid passage featured a cascade of sixty-fourth notes, requiring precise and nimble fingerwork. 
hundred twenty-eighth note
hundred twenty-eighth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

sto dvacátý osmý nota, nota sto dvacátý osmý

sto dvacátý osmý nota, nota sto dvacátý osmý

two hundred fifty-sixth note
two hundred fifty-sixth note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

dvě stě padesát šestina nota, nota dvě stě padesát šestina

dvě stě padesát šestina nota, nota dvě stě padesát šestina

beam
beam
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

paprsek, vazba

paprsek, vazba

Ex: The eighth notes were joined by a single beam. 
dotted note
dotted note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

tečkovaná nota, nota s tečkou

tečkovaná nota, nota s tečkou

ghost note
ghost note
[Podstatné jméno]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

přízračná nota, němá nota

přízračná nota, němá nota

breath mark
breath mark
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

značka dechu, dýchací značka

značka dechu, dýchací značka

caesura
caesura
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

cezura, pauza

cezura, pauza

double flat
double flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

dvojité béčko, béčko dvojité

dvojité béčko, béčko dvojité

common time
common time
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

společný čas, čtyřčtvrťový takt

společný čas, čtyřčtvrťový takt

Ex: The conductor signaled for the orchestra to start playing in common time, setting a steady rhythm of four beats per measure. 
alla breve
alla breve
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, dvousdobý takt

alla breve, dvousdobý takt

tie
tie
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

vázání, spojení

vázání, spojení

slur
slur
[Podstatné jméno]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

vázanka, legatová čára

vázanka, legatová čára

Ex: The pianist used a slur to connect the notes of the legato passage, creating a seamless and flowing melody. 
quarter tone
quarter tone
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

čtvrttón, mikrointerval

čtvrttón, mikrointerval

Ex: The composer incorporated quarter tones into the melody, creating a unique and exotic sound. 
time signature
time signature
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

taktové označení, časový podpis

taktové označení, časový podpis

accidental
accidental
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

předznamenání, alterace

předznamenání, alterace

Ex: The sharp accidental raised the pitch of the note by a half step. 
accent
accent
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

přízvuk, znaménko přízvuku

přízvuk, znaménko přízvuku

marcato
marcato
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, zdůrazněná nota

marcato, zdůrazněná nota

tenuto
tenuto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, držená nota

tenuto, držená nota

accent
accent
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

přízvuk, znaménko přízvuku

přízvuk, znaménko přízvuku

glissando
glissando
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, skluz

glissando, skluz

arpeggio
arpeggio
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
trill
trill
[Podstatné jméno]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

trylek, vibrato

trylek, vibrato

Ex: The flutist executed a flawless trill, adding ornamentation to the musical passage. 
grace note
grace note
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

ozdobná nota, předtaktí

ozdobná nota, předtaktí

key signature
key signature
[Podstatné jméno]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

posuvka, podpis klíče

posuvka, podpis klíče

rest
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

odpočinek, ticho

odpočinek, ticho

mordent
mordent
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, hudební ozdoba

mordent, hudební ozdoba

repeat sign
repeat sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

znak opakování, symbol opakování

znak opakování, symbol opakování

tuplet
tuplet
[Podstatné jméno]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, nepravidelná skupina

tuplet, nepravidelná skupina

note value
note value
[Podstatné jméno]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

hodnota noty, délka noty

hodnota noty, délka noty

Ex: The composer carefully assigned a value to each note, dictating its duration and rhythmic significance in the composition. 
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