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Musik - Musikalische Notation

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit der musikalischen Notation wie "Kreuz", "Fermate" und "Glissando".

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Words Related to Music
A
[Nomen]

the musical pitch A, which is a specific note in the diatonic scale commonly used in Western music

der Ton A, das A

der Ton A, das A

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B
[Nomen]

the 7th note in the C-major scale

h, die Note h

h, die Note h

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C
[Nomen]

the first note in the C-major scale

die Note C, das C

die Note C, das C

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D
[Nomen]

the second note of the C-major scale

d, die zweite Note der C-Dur-Tonleiter

d, die zweite Note der C-Dur-Tonleiter

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E
[Nomen]

the third note in the C-major scale

e, die Note e

e, die Note e

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F
[Nomen]

the fourth note in the C-major scale

f, die Note f

f, die Note f

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G
[Nomen]

the fifth note in the C-major scale

g, Note g

g, Note g

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whole note
[Nomen]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

ganze Note, Viertelnote

ganze Note, Viertelnote

Ex: The vocalist held a whole note at the climax of the song , drawing in the audience with the emotive intensity of the sustained pitch .Der Sänger hielt eine **ganze Note** am Höhepunkt des Liedes und zog das Publikum mit der emotionalen Intensität des gehaltenen Tons an.
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a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

Doppelganze, Quadratnote

Doppelganze, Quadratnote

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key
[Nomen]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

Tonart, Modus

Tonart, Modus

Ex: The song is in the key of C major , which gives it a bright and uplifting sound .Das Lied steht in der **Tonart** C-Dur, was ihm einen hellen und erhebenden Klang verleiht.
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middle C
[Nomen]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

das mittlere C, das zentrale C

das mittlere C, das zentrale C

Ex: He tuned his guitar by matching the pitch of the strings to middle C played on a keyboard .Er stimmte seine Gitarre, indem er die Tonhöhe der Saiten an das auf einer Tastatur gespielte **mittlere C** anpasste.
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natural
[Nomen]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

Auflösungszeichen, Natural

Auflösungszeichen, Natural

Ex: The conductor reminded the orchestra to watch for the natural sign in the music to play the correct pitch.Der Dirigent erinnerte das Orchester daran, auf das **Auflösungszeichen** in der Musik zu achten, um die richtige Tonhöhe zu spielen.
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octave
[Nomen]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

Oktave, Intervall zwischen dem ersten und dem letzten Ton in acht diatonischen Stufen

Oktave, Intervall zwischen dem ersten und dem letzten Ton in acht diatonischen Stufen

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .Der Stimmumfang des Sängers erstreckte sich über drei **Oktaven** und beeindruckte die Jury.
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chord
[Nomen]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

Akkord

Akkord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Die Finger des Musikers bewegten sich schnell, um jeden **Akkord** auf dem Griffbrett zu bilden.
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sharp
[Nomen]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

Kreuz, Kreuzzeichen

Kreuz, Kreuzzeichen

Ex: Adding a sharp altered the tone of the melody, giving it a more vibrant sound.Das Hinzufügen eines **Kreuzes** veränderte den Ton der Melodie und verlieh ihr einen lebendigeren Klang.
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a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

Doppelkreuz, Kreuz doppelt

Doppelkreuz, Kreuz doppelt

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flat
[Nomen]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

Be, Erniedrigungszeichen

Be, Erniedrigungszeichen

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half note
[Nomen]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

halbe Note, Halbnote

halbe Note, Halbnote

Ex: As the music teacher , he taught the students to count the beats accurately when playing half notes.Als Musiklehrer brachte er den Schülern bei, die Schläge genau zu zählen, wenn sie **Halbe Noten** spielen.
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half step
[Nomen]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

Halbton, Halbschritt

Halbton, Halbschritt

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fermata
[Nomen]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

Fermate, Haltezeichen

Fermate, Haltezeichen

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dot
[Nomen]

a small round symbol in written music indicating augmentation of time by one half or staccato

Punkt, Verlängerungspunkt

Punkt, Verlängerungspunkt

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double bar
[Nomen]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

Doppelstrich, Doppeltaktstrich

Doppelstrich, Doppeltaktstrich

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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

Viertelnote, Viertel-Note

Viertelnote, Viertel-Note

Ex: As a percussionist , he focused on the precision of his strikes , ensuring each quarter note was played with clarity and consistency .Als Schlagzeuger konzentrierte er sich auf die Präzision seiner Schläge und stellte sicher, dass jede **Viertelnote** mit Klarheit und Konsistenz gespielt wurde.
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tonic
[Nomen]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

Tonika, erster Grad der diatonischen Tonleiter

Tonika, erster Grad der diatonischen Tonleiter

Ex: After playing the dominant chord , the resolution back to the tonic provided a satisfying conclusion to the musical phrase .Nachdem der Dominantakkord gespielt wurde, bot die Auflösung zurück zur **Tonika** einen befriedigenden Abschluss der musikalischen Phrase.
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staff
[Nomen]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

Notenlinien, Notensystem

Notenlinien, Notensystem

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a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

Hilfslinie, Zusatzlinie

Hilfslinie, Zusatzlinie

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bar line
[Nomen]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

Taktstrich, Taktlinie

Taktstrich, Taktlinie

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .Die **Taktlinie** zeigt an, wo ein Takt endet und der nächste beginnt.
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maxima
[Nomen]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

Maxima, vierfache Ganze Note

Maxima, vierfache Ganze Note

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a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

Vierfachnote, Sechzehntelnote

Vierfachnote, Sechzehntelnote

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a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

gepunktete Taktlinie, punktierte Taktstrich

gepunktete Taktlinie, punktierte Taktstrich

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clef
[Nomen]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

Schlüssel, Clef

Schlüssel, Clef

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.In der mittelalterlichen Musiknotation ähnelte der **Schlüssel** einem kleinen Buchstaben "g" und gab die Position der Note "G" auf dem Notensystem an.
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G clef
[Nomen]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

G-Schlüssel, Violinschlüssel

G-Schlüssel, Violinschlüssel

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C clef
[Nomen]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

C-Schlüssel, C-Schlüsselzeichen

C-Schlüssel, C-Schlüsselzeichen

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F clef
[Nomen]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

F-Schlüssel, Bassschlüssel

F-Schlüssel, Bassschlüssel

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a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

Oktavschlüssel, Oktavzeichen

Oktavschlüssel, Oktavzeichen

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a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

neutrale Notenschlüssel, Schlagzeugschlüssel

neutrale Notenschlüssel, Schlagzeugschlüssel

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tablature
[Nomen]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

Tabulatur, Tabulaturschrift

Tabulatur, Tabulaturschrift

Ex: Online resources offer a wide range of tablature for popular songs , making it accessible for self-taught musicians .Online-Ressourcen bieten eine breite Palette von **Tabulaturen** für beliebte Songs an, was sie für autodidaktische Musiker zugänglich macht.
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

Achtelnote, Achtel

Achtelnote, Achtel

Ex: As the tempo increased , the pianist executed the rapid succession of eighth notes with agility and control .Als das Tempo zunahm, spielte der Pianist die schnelle Folge von **Achtelnoten** mit Agilität und Kontrolle.
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

Sechzehntelnote, Sechzehntel

Sechzehntelnote, Sechzehntel

Ex: The composer used the sixteenth note to infuse the composition with energy and momentum .Der Komponist verwendete die **Sechzehntelnote**, um der Komposition Energie und Schwung zu verleihen.
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a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

Zweiunddreißigstelnote, Note

Zweiunddreißigstelnote, Note

Ex: As the tempo increased , the musicians executed the intricate rhythm of the thirty-second notes with skill and precision .Als das Tempo zunahm, spielten die Musiker den komplexen Rhythmus der **Zweiunddreißigstelnoten** mit Geschick und Präzision.
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a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

Vierundsechzigstelnote, Vierundsechzigstel

Vierundsechzigstelnote, Vierundsechzigstel

Ex: The composer employed the sixty-fourth note to add rhythmic complexity and intensity to the musical texture .Der Komponist verwendete die **Vierundsechzigstelnote**, um rhythmische Komplexität und Intensität zur musikalischen Textur hinzuzufügen.
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a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

hundertachtundzwanzigste Note, Note hundertachtundzwanzigste

hundertachtundzwanzigste Note, Note hundertachtundzwanzigste

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a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

zweihundertsechsundfünfzigste Note, Note zweihundertsechsundfünfzigste

zweihundertsechsundfünfzigste Note, Note zweihundertsechsundfünfzigste

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beam
[Nomen]

a horizontal line used in musical notation to connect two or more adjacent notes of the same value, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous sound

Strahl, Bindebogen

Strahl, Bindebogen

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a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

punktierte Note, Note mit Punkt

punktierte Note, Note mit Punkt

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ghost note
[Nomen]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

Geisternote, stumme Note

Geisternote, stumme Note

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a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

Atemzeichen, Atmungsmarkierung

Atemzeichen, Atmungsmarkierung

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caesura
[Nomen]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

Zäsur, Pause

Zäsur, Pause

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a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

Doppel-B, Doppel-Be

Doppel-B, Doppel-Be

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a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

gerader Takt, Vierteltakt

gerader Takt, Vierteltakt

Ex: The pianist improvised a syncopated rhythm within the framework of common time, adding interest to the musical texture .Der Pianist improvisierte einen synkopierten Rhythmus im Rahmen des **gemeinsamen Taktes**, was dem musikalischen Gefüge Interesse verlieh.
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alla breve
[Nomen]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, Zweischlag-Takt

alla breve, Zweischlag-Takt

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tie
[Nomen]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

Bindebogen, Haltebogen

Bindebogen, Haltebogen

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slur
[Nomen]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

Bindebogen, Legatolinie

Bindebogen, Legatolinie

Ex: The clarinetist focused on achieving a smooth transition between notes by observing the slurs in the musical passage .Der Klarinettist konzentrierte sich darauf, einen fließenden Übergang zwischen den Noten zu erreichen, indem er die **Bindungen** in der musikalischen Passage beobachtete.
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a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

Viertelton, Mikrointervall

Viertelton, Mikrointervall

Ex: The music theory class explored the use of quarter tones in different cultural contexts , highlighting their significance in world music traditions .Die Musiktheorieklasse erforschte die Verwendung von **Vierteltönen** in verschiedenen kulturellen Kontexten und hob deren Bedeutung in den Weltmusiktraditionen hervor.
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a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

Taktart, Taktangabe

Taktart, Taktangabe

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accidental
[Nomen]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz

Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz

Ex: An accidental appeared before the F note , changing it to F♯ for the measure .Ein **Versetzungszeichen** erschien vor der F-Note und änderte sie für den Takt zu F♯.
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accent
[Nomen]

a musical symbol that tells performers how to emphasize or articulate a note or group of notes to add expression and dynamic contrast

Akzent, Akzentzeichen

Akzent, Akzentzeichen

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marcato
[Nomen]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, betonte Note

marcato, betonte Note

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tenuto
[Nomen]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, gehaltene Note

tenuto, gehaltene Note

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accent
[Nomen]

a musical mark that indicates a note should be played with extra emphasis or strength

Akzent, Akzentzeichen

Akzent, Akzentzeichen

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glissando
[Nomen]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

Glissando, Gleiten

Glissando, Gleiten

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arpeggio
[Nomen]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

Arpeggio

Arpeggio

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .Jazz-Improvisation beinhaltet oft die Verwendung von **Arpeggien**, um mit Flüssigkeit und Kreativität durch Akkordfolgen zu navigieren.
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trill
[Nomen]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

Triller, Vibrato

Triller, Vibrato

Ex: The trill in the soprano 's aria added a flourish of embellishment , enhancing the vocal performance .Das **Triller** in der Arie der Sopranistin fügte eine Verzierung hinzu, die die Gesangsdarbietung verbesserte.
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grace note
[Nomen]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

Verzierungsnote, Vorschlag

Verzierungsnote, Vorschlag

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the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

Vorzeichen, Schlüsselbezeichnung

Vorzeichen, Schlüsselbezeichnung

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rest
[Nomen]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

Ruhe, Pause

Ruhe, Pause

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mordent
[Nomen]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

Mordent, musikalische Verzierung

Mordent, musikalische Verzierung

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a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

Wiederholungszeichen, Wiederholungssymbol

Wiederholungszeichen, Wiederholungssymbol

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tuplet
[Nomen]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

Tuplet, ungruppierte Noten

Tuplet, ungruppierte Noten

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note value
[Nomen]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

Notenwert, Notendauer

Notenwert, Notendauer

Ex: By mastering note values, musicians can effectively communicate the rhythmic structure of a piece and synchronize their playing with other performers .Durch das Beherrschen von **Notenwerten** können Musiker die rhythmische Struktur eines Stücks effektiv kommunizieren und ihr Spiel mit anderen Musikern synchronisieren.
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