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Musik - Notasi Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan notasi musik seperti "sharp", "fermata", dan "glissando".

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A
A
[Kata benda]

the sixth note of the C-major scale in Western music

la

la

Ex: The violinist played an A before the orchestra tuned. 
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B
B
[Kata benda]

the seventh note of the C-major scale in Western music

si

si

Ex: The singer held the B for several seconds. 
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C
C
[Kata benda]

the first note of the C-major scale in Western music

do

do

Ex: The singer held the C for several seconds. 
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D
D
[Kata benda]

the second note of the C-major scale in Western music

D

D

Ex: The violinist held the D for several beats. 
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E
E
[Kata benda]

the third note of the C-major scale in Western music

mi

mi

Ex: The singer held the E for several seconds. 
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F
F
[Kata benda]

the fourth note of the C-major scale in Western music

fa,  fa

fa, fa

Ex: The singer held the F for several seconds. 
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G
G
[Kata benda]

the fifth note of the C-major scale in Western music

sol

sol

Ex: The singer held the G for several seconds. 
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whole note
whole note
[Kata benda]

a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape

not penuh, nada penuh

not penuh, nada penuh

Ex: The brass section sustained a whole note, adding richness to the orchestral texture. 

Bagian kuningan mempertahankan not penuh, menambah kekayaan pada tekstur orkestra.

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double whole note
double whole note
[Kata benda]

a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music

nota penuh ganda, nota kotak

nota penuh ganda, nota kotak

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key
key
[Kata benda]

a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage

nada, modus

nada, modus

Ex: The composer chose the key of G major for the symphony, emphasizing its bright and uplifting qualities. 
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middle C
middle C
[Kata benda]

the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch

C tengah, C pusat

C tengah, C pusat

Ex: The choir director asked the singers to find middle C on the keyboard to help them establish their starting pitch. 

Direktur paduan suara meminta para penyanyi untuk menemukan C tengah pada keyboard untuk membantu mereka menetapkan nada awal.

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natural
natural
[Kata benda]

a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state

natural, tanda pembatal

natural, tanda pembatal

Ex: The pianist carefully marked the score with naturals to clarify the pitch of certain notes. 

Pianis itu dengan hati-hati menandai partitur dengan natural untuk memperjelas nada dari beberapa not.

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octave
octave
[Kata benda]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktaf, interval antara nada pertama dan terakhir dalam delapan derajat diatonik

oktaf, interval antara nada pertama dan terakhir dalam delapan derajat diatonik

Ex: The song's bridge included a challenging octave jump for the lead vocalist. 

Jembatan lagu itu mencakup lompatan oktaf yang menantang untuk vokalis utama.

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chord
chord
[Kata benda]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akor, chord

akor, chord

Ex: He practiced changing from one chord to another smoothly. 
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sharp
sharp
[Kata benda]

a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step

kres, tanda kres

kres, tanda kres

Ex: The composer included a sharp before the F note to indicate it should be played one half step higher. 
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double sharp
double sharp
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher

double kres, kres ganda

double kres, kres ganda

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flat
flat
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated

mol, simbol musik yang menunjukkan nada yang setengah langkah lebih rendah dari nada yang ditunjukkan

mol, simbol musik yang menunjukkan nada yang setengah langkah lebih rendah dari nada yang ditunjukkan

Ex: She forgot to write the flat in the second line. 
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half note
half note
[Kata benda]

a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time

not setengah, setengah not

not setengah, setengah not

Ex: In the sheet music, the composer marked the half note with a hollow oval shape. 

Dalam partitur, komposer menandai not setengah dengan bentuk oval berongga.

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half step
half step
[Kata benda]

the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard

setengah langkah, setengah nada

setengah langkah, setengah nada

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fermata
fermata
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration

fermata, simbol musik

fermata, simbol musik

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dot
dot
[Kata benda]

a mark in musical notation used to lengthen a note or rest or to indicate that a note should be played staccato

titik,  titik not

titik, titik not

Ex: A dot above the note tells the player to perform it staccato. 
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double bar
double bar
[Kata benda]

a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage

garis ganda, garis ganda akhir

garis ganda, garis ganda akhir

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quarter note
quarter note
[Kata benda]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note

not seperempat, not seperempatan

not seperempat, not seperempatan

Ex: She played the quarter notes with a steady pulse, maintaining the tempo throughout the performance. 

Dia memainkan not seperempat dengan ketukan yang stabil, mempertahankan tempo sepanjang pertunjukan.

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tonic
tonic
[Kata benda]

the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered

tonik, tingkat pertama skala diatonik

tonik, tingkat pertama skala diatonik

Ex: The composer used tonic as a recurring motif throughout the composition. 

Komposer menggunakan tonik sebagai motif berulang sepanjang komposisi.

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staff
staff
[Kata benda]

a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch

balok not, garis paranada

balok not, garis paranada

Ex: Each staff represents a range of musical pitches. 
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ledger line
ledger line
[Kata benda]

a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff

garis tambahan, garis suplemen

garis tambahan, garis suplemen

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bar line
bar line
[Kata benda]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

garis birama, garis bar

garis birama, garis bar

Ex: The bar line helped the musicians keep track of the rhythm. 

Garis birama membantu para musisi mengikuti irama.

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maxima
maxima
[Kata benda]

a note duration equivalent to 64 whole notes in Western music

maxima, empat kali not penuh

maxima, empat kali not penuh

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quadruple note
quadruple note
[Kata benda]

a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music

not quadruple, not enam belas

not quadruple, not enam belas

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dotted bar line
dotted bar line
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music

garis birama bertitik, garis birama putus-putus

garis birama bertitik, garis birama putus-putus

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clef
clef
[Kata benda]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

kunci, clef

kunci, clef

Ex: The viola part was notated in the alto clef, positioned differently on the staff to accommodate the instrument's range. 

Bagian viola dinotasikan dalam clef alto, diposisikan berbeda pada paranada untuk menyesuaikan rentang instrumen.

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G clef
G clef
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef

kunci G, kunci G

kunci G, kunci G

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C clef
C clef
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello

kunci C, clef C

kunci C, clef C

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F clef
F clef
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef

kunci F, kunci bas

kunci F, kunci bas

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octave clef
octave clef
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated

kunci oktaf, clef oktaf

kunci oktaf, clef oktaf

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neutral clef
neutral clef
[Kata benda]

a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments

clef netral, clef perkusi

clef netral, clef perkusi

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tablature
tablature
[Kata benda]

a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets

tablatur, notasi tablatur

tablatur, notasi tablatur

Ex: As a beginner guitarist, she found tablature easier to understand than standard notation. 

Sebagai gitaris pemula, dia merasa tablature lebih mudah dipahami daripada notasi standar.

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eighth note
eighth note
[Kata benda]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note

not kedelapan, not seperdelapan

not kedelapan, not seperdelapan

Ex: She practiced counting and playing each eighth note with precision to ensure rhythmic clarity. 

Dia berlatih menghitung dan memainkan setiap not seperdelapan dengan presisi untuk memastikan kejelasan ritme.

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sixteenth note
sixteenth note
[Kata benda]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note

not enam belas, not keenam belas

not enam belas, not keenam belas

Ex: He practiced playing the sixteenth note with metronomic accuracy to ensure rhythmic consistency. 

Dia berlatih memainkan nada keenam belas dengan akurasi metronomik untuk memastikan konsistensi ritme.

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thirty-second note
thirty-second note
[Kata benda]

a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note

not ketiga puluh dua, simbol not yang mewakili durasi sama dengan satu per tiga puluh dua dari nilai not penuh

not ketiga puluh dua, simbol not yang mewakili durasi sama dengan satu per tiga puluh dua dari nilai not penuh

Ex: She practiced the passage of thirty-second notes diligently, gradually increasing her speed and accuracy. 

Dia berlatih bagian not tiga puluh detik dengan tekun, secara bertahap meningkatkan kecepatan dan akurasinya.

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sixty-fourth note
sixty-fourth note
[Kata benda]

a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note

not enam puluh empat, not keempat puluh enam

not enam puluh empat, not keempat puluh enam

Ex: The conductor emphasized the importance of subdividing the beat evenly, counting each group of sixty-fourth notes with precision. 

Konduktor menekankan pentingnya membagi ketukan secara merata, menghitung setiap kelompok not enam puluh empat dengan presisi.

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hundred twenty-eighth note

a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music

not seratus dua puluh delapan, nota seratus dua puluh delapan

not seratus dua puluh delapan, nota seratus dua puluh delapan

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two hundred fifty-sixth note

a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music

not dua ratus lima puluh enam, nota dua ratus lima puluh enam

not dua ratus lima puluh enam, nota dua ratus lima puluh enam

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beam
beam
[Kata benda]

a thick horizontal or sloping line connecting the stems of two or more notes to show rhythmic grouping

balok,  garis penghubung

balok, garis penghubung

Ex: The beam helps show the rhythmic grouping of the notes. 
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dotted note
dotted note
[Kata benda]

a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value

not bertitik, titik pada not

not bertitik, titik pada not

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ghost note
ghost note
[Kata benda]

a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel

nota hantu, nota bisu

nota hantu, nota bisu

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breath mark
breath mark
[Kata benda]

a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing

tanda napas, tanda pernafasan

tanda napas, tanda pernafasan

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caesura
caesura
[Kata benda]

a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect

jeda, hentian

jeda, hentian

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double flat
double flat
[Kata benda]

a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower

double flat, flat ganda

double flat, flat ganda

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common time
common time
[Kata benda]

a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure

waktu umum, tanda birama empat perempat

waktu umum, tanda birama empat perempat

Ex: The melody flowed smoothly in common time, with each measure divided into four equal parts. 

Melodi mengalir dengan lancar dalam waktu umum, dengan setiap birama dibagi menjadi empat bagian yang sama.

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alla breve
alla breve
[Kata benda]

a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat

alla breve, ketukan ganda

alla breve, ketukan ganda

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tie
tie
[Kata benda]

a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note

ikatan, penghubung

ikatan, penghubung

Ex: She added a tie between the two notes. 
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slur
slur
[Kata benda]

(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes

slur, garis legato

slur, garis legato

Ex: The composer marked the score with slurs to indicate the phrasing and articulation of the music. 

Komposer menandai partitur dengan slur untuk menunjukkan frasa dan artikulasi musik.

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quarter tone
quarter tone
[Kata benda]

a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone

seperempat nada, mikrointerval

seperempat nada, mikrointerval

Ex: Learning to play the quarter tone on the violin required precise finger placement and control. 

Belajar memainkan seperempat nada pada biola membutuhkan penempatan jari dan kontrol yang tepat.

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time signature
time signature
[Kata benda]

a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar

tanda birama, tanda waktu

tanda birama, tanda waktu

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accidental
accidental
[Kata benda]

a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature

tanda perubahan, kecelakaan

tanda perubahan, kecelakaan

Ex: The piece frequently used accidentals to create chromatic melodies. 

Potongan itu sering menggunakan tanda kromatik untuk menciptakan melodi kromatik.

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marcato
marcato
[Kata benda]

a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent

marcato, nada yang ditekan

marcato, nada yang ditekan

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tenuto
tenuto
[Kata benda]

a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note

tenuto, nota yang ditahan

tenuto, nota yang ditahan

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accent
accent
[Kata benda]

a mark in musical notation indicating that a note should receive particular emphasis

aksen,  tekanan

aksen, tekanan

Ex: The composer placed accents on several unexpected beats. 
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glissando
glissando
[Kata benda]

a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound

glissando, meluncur

glissando, meluncur

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arpeggio
arpeggio
[Kata benda]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: During the guitar solo, the musician skillfully executed a rapid arpeggio, adding a dynamic and expressive element to the performance. 

Selama solo gitar, musisi dengan terampil memainkan arpeggio cepat, menambahkan elemen dinamis dan ekspresif ke dalam pertunjukan.

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trill
trill
[Kata benda]

a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart

tril, getaran

tril, getaran

Ex: The trill in the violin solo showcased the performer's technical skill and precision. 

Trill dalam solo biola menunjukkan keterampilan teknis dan ketepatan pemain.

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grace note
grace note
[Kata benda]

a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music

nada hiasan, apoyatura

nada hiasan, apoyatura

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key signature
key signature
[Kata benda]

the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played

tanda kunci, signatur kunci

tanda kunci, signatur kunci

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rest
rest
[Kata benda]

a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes

istirahat, hening

istirahat, hening

Ex: The composer inserted a short rest between the phrases. 
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mordent
mordent
[Kata benda]

a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it

mordent, hiasan musik

mordent, hiasan musik

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repeat sign
repeat sign
[Kata benda]

a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point

tanda pengulangan, simbol pengulangan

tanda pengulangan, simbol pengulangan

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tuplet
tuplet
[Kata benda]

a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions

tuplet, kelompok tidak teratur

tuplet, kelompok tidak teratur

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note value
note value
[Kata benda]

the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest

nilai not, durasi not

nilai not, durasi not

Ex: Each note value, whether it's a whole note, half note, quarter note, or eighth note, represents a specific duration within a musical piece. 

Setiap nilai not, apakah itu not penuh, setengah not, seperempat not, atau seperdelapan not, mewakili durasi tertentu dalam sebuah karya musik.

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