책 Total English - 중급 - 유닛 8 - 참조

여기에서는 Total English Intermediate 교과서의 Unit 8 - 참조에서 "드릴", "공정 무역", "혼잡" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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퀴즈

학습 시작
책 Total English - 중급
career [명사]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

اجرا کردن

경력

Ex: She 's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor .

그녀는 의학 분야에서 경력을 쌓고 있으며 의사가 되기를 희망합니다.

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

اجرا کردن

기후 변화

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations .

기후 변화는 미래 세대를 위한 주요 관심사입니다.

political [형용사]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

اجرا کردن

정치적인

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation , healthcare , and national security .

정치적 토론은 종종 과세, 의료 및 국가 안보와 같은 문제를 중심으로 이루어집니다.

arrangement [명사]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

اجرا کردن

약속

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later .

그들은 나중에 카페에서 만나기로 약속을 했다.

hairstyle [명사]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

اجرا کردن

헤어스타일

Ex: She changed her hairstyle for the wedding , opting for elegant curls .
tune [명사]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

اجرا کردن

곡조

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner .

그녀는 저녁을 준비하면서 명랑한 곡조를 흥얼거렸다.

against [전치사]

in opposition to someone or something

اجرا کردن

반대하여

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend.

나는 친구의 조언을 거스르기로 결정했다.

law [명사]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

اجرا کردن

법률

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences .

법률을 위반하면 심각한 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다.

appeal [명사]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

اجرا کردن

항소

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict .

피고는 판결에 대해 항소를 제기했다.

banned [형용사]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

اجرا کردن

금지된

to arrest [동사]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اجرا کردن

체포하다

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence .

경찰관은 충분한 증거를 수집한 후 용의자를 체포하기로 결정했습니다.

fine [명사]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

اجرا کردن

벌금

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway .

그는 고속도로에서 과속으로 인해 막대한 벌금을 내야 했다.

illegal [형용사]

forbidden by the law

اجرا کردن

불법의

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law .

거리에서 마약을 판매하는 것은 불법이며 법으로 처벌받을 수 있습니다.

the study or art of building and designing houses

اجرا کردن

건축

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings .

그녀는 건물을 디자인하는 예술과 과학에 매료되어 건축학을 공부하기로 결정했습니다.

building [명사]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

اجرا کردن

건물

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows.

그는 큰 창문이 있는 현대적인 사무실 건물에서 일했다.

congestion [명사]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

اجرا کردن

정체

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour .

러시아워에 고속도로에 심한 정체가 있었습니다.

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

اجرا کردن

건설

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule .

새 병원의 건설이 일정보다 앞서 있습니다.

to drill [동사]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

اجرا کردن

드릴로 구멍을 뚫다

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion.

목수는 나무 판자에 다우얼 삽입을 위해 구멍을 뚫었습니다.

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

اجرا کردن

배기가스

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup .

러시아워 정체 중에 차량들이 공회전하는 동안 터널이 배기가스로 가득 찼다.

heat wave [명사]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

اجرا کردن

열파

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave , advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated .

도시는 폭염 경보를 발령하며, 주민들에게 실내에 머물고 수분을 충분히 섭취할 것을 권고했습니다.

horn [명사]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

اجرا کردن

경적

Ex: He honked the horn to warn the pedestrian crossing the street .

그는 길을 건너는 행인에게 경고하기 위해 경적을 울렸다.

to honk [동사]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

اجرا کردن

경적을 울리다

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence .

택시 운전사는 보행자들에게 자신의 존재를 알리기 위해 경적을 울렸다.

rush hour [명사]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

اجرا کردن

러시아워

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office .

그녀는 출근길에 러시아워 교통을 피하기 위해 일찍 집을 나섰다.

terribly [부사]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

اجرا کردن

끔찍하게

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match .

그들은 결승전에서 나를 끔찍하게 이겼다.

tower block [명사]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

اجرا کردن

타워 블록

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators .

타워 블록의 주민들은 엘리베이터를 오래 기다려야 한다고 불평했습니다.

traffic jam [명사]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

اجرا کردن

교통 정체

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway .

그들은 고속도로에서 교통 체증으로 인해 회의에 늦었습니다.

conflict [명사]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

اجرا کردن

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

Ex: She felt a deep conflict between wanting to travel and needing to stay close to her family .
to cure [동사]

to make someone regain their health

اجرا کردن

치료하다

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections .

항생제는 박테리아 감염을 치료하기 위해 종종 처방됩니다.

debt [명사]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

اجرا کردن

Ex: After years of diligent saving , he finally managed to pay off his student debt .

수년간 부지런히 저축한 끝에, 그는 마침내 학자금 을 갚을 수 있었다.

disease [명사]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

اجرا کردن

질병

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease .

많은 사람들이 이 치명적인 질병을 근절하기 위해 쉼 없이 일하고 있습니다.

fair trade [명사]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

اجرا کردن

공정 무역

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

اجرا کردن

지구 온난화

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels .

과학자들은 지구 온난화를 해수면 상승과 연결시킵니다.

farming [명사]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

اجرا کردن

농업

Ex: Farming involves many tasks , from planting seeds to harvesting crops .

농업은 씨앗을 심는 것부터 작물을 수확하는 것까지 많은 작업을 포함합니다.

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

اجرا کردن

사망률

organic [형용사]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

اجرا کردن

유기농의

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers .

유기농 농업은 자연적인 방법에 의존하며 합성 살충제와 비료의 사용을 피합니다.

peace [명사]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

اجرا کردن

평화

Ex: After years of conflict , the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability .

수년간의 갈등 끝에, 그 지역은 마침내 지속적인 평화와 안정의 시기를 경험했습니다.

pollution [명사]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

اجرا کردن

오염

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants .

호수의 오염으로 인해 물이 물고기와 식물에게 유독하게 되었습니다.

poverty [명사]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

اجرا کردن

가난

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services .

이 지역의 많은 가족들이 빈곤 속에 살고 있으며 기본적인 서비스를 이용하기 위해 고군분투하고 있습니다.

recycling [명사]

the process of making waste products usable again

اجرا کردن

재활용

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution .
solar power [명사]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

اجرا کردن

태양 에너지

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills .

집은 전기 요금을 줄이기 위해 태양열 발전으로 설비되어 있습니다.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

اجرا کردن

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas .
war [명사]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

اجرا کردن

전쟁

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle , prepared to defend their country in war .

군인들은 전투로 행진하며, 전쟁에서 자신의 나라를 방어할 준비가 되어 있었습니다.

wealth [명사]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

اجرا کردن

to promote [동사]

to move to a higher position or rank

اجرا کردن

승진시키다

Ex: After years of hard work , she was promoted to manager of the department .

수년간의 노력 끝에, 그녀는 부서 관리자로 승진했습니다.

to offer [동사]

to present or propose something to someone

اجرا کردن

제공하다

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need .

그녀는 친절하게 필요로 하는 사람에게 도움을 제안했다.

promotion [명사]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

اجرا کردن

승진

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities .

승진은 종종 증가된 책임을 동반합니다.

alternative [명사]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

اجرا کردن

대안

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan does n't work .

이 계획이 작동하지 않으면 대안을 찾아야 합니다.

to quit [동사]

to give up your job, school, etc.

اجرا کردن

그만두다

Ex: After the disagreement , three employees quit .

의견 차이 후, 세 명의 직원이 사직했습니다.

to regret [동사]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

اجرا کردن

후회하다

Ex: She regretted not studying harder for the exam and wished she had put in more effort .

그녀는 시험을 위해 더 열심히 공부하지 않은 것을 후회했고 더 노력했으면 좋았을 것이라고 생각했다.

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

اجرا کردن

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

Ex: If you have been thinking about buying shares , now could be the time to take the plunge .
volunteer [명사]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

اجرا کردن

자원 봉사자

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter , dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals .

그녀는 동물 보호소에서 자원봉사자가 되어 주말을 동물들을 돌보는 데 바쳤다.