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Buku Total English - Menengah - Unit 8 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Intermediate, seperti "bor", "perdagangan adil", "kemacetan", dll.

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Total English - Intermediate
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Dia memiliki **karir** yang beragam, termasuk periode sebagai musisi dan desainer grafis.
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climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.
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political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.
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arrangement
[Kata benda]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

pengaturan, kesepakatan

pengaturan, kesepakatan

Ex: The arrangement for the wedding ceremony was very detailed .**Pengaturan** untuk upacara pernikahan sangat rinci.
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hairstyle
[Kata benda]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

Ex: They experimented with different hairstyles until they found the perfect one .Mereka bereksperimen dengan berbagai **gaya rambut** sampai menemukan yang sempurna.
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tune
[Kata benda]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

lagu

lagu

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .Dia bisa memainkan hampir semua **lagu** dengan telinga di gitarnya.
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against
[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

melawan

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Kita harus melindungi lingkungan **dari** polusi.
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law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.
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appeal
[Kata benda]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banding

banding

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Mahkamah Agung setuju untuk mendengarkan **banding**.
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banned
[Adjektiva]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

dilarang,  terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

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to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.
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fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Hakim menjatuhkan **denda** pada perusahaan karena pelanggaran lingkungan.
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illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.
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architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Dia tertarik pada **arsitektur** karena perpaduan uniknya antara kreativitas, keterampilan teknis, dan pemecahan masalah dalam lingkungan binaan.
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building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Para pekerja membangun **bangunan** dari bawah ke atas.
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congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**Kemacetan** lalu lintas adalah masalah besar selama liburan.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.**Konstruksi** jalan menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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to drill
[kata kerja]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

mengebor, melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.Mekanik tersebut **mengebor** lubang di sasis mobil untuk memasang suku cadang baru.
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exhaust fumes
[Kata benda]

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

asap knalpot, gas buang

asap knalpot, gas buang

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heat wave
[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Selama **gelombang panas**, penting untuk memeriksa tetangga yang lebih tua yang mungkin lebih rentan terhadap suhu ekstrem.
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horn
[Kata benda]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

klakson, terompet

klakson, terompet

Ex: She tapped the horn to let the driver in front know the light had turned green .Dia menekan **klakson** untuk memberi tahu pengemudi di depan bahwa lampu sudah berubah hijau.
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to honk
[kata kerja]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

membunyikan klakson, meniup klakson

membunyikan klakson, meniup klakson

Ex: She honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .Dia **membunyikan klakson** untuk menyapa temannya yang menunggu di trotoar.
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rush hour
[Kata benda]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

jam sibuk, waktu padat

jam sibuk, waktu padat

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .Dia merencanakan tugas-tugasnya di sekitar **jam sibuk** untuk menghindari terjebak macet.
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terribly
[Adverbia]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

dengan sangat buruk, secara mengerikan

dengan sangat buruk, secara mengerikan

Ex: She was terribly treated by the staff .Dia diperlakukan **dengan sangat buruk** oleh staf.
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tower block
[Kata benda]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .Pemandangan dari atas **gedung pencakar langit** sangat menakjubkan.
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traffic jam
[Kata benda]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

macet, kemacetan

macet, kemacetan

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .**Kemacetan** hilang setelah kecelakaan dibersihkan dari jalan.
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conflict
[Kata benda]

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

konflik, dilema

konflik, dilema

Ex: The conflict within her , torn between forgiveness and resentment , was palpable .**Konflik** di dalam dirinya, terkoyak antara pengampunan dan kebencian, terasa nyata.
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to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Jika uji klinis berhasil, pengobatan kemungkinan akan **menyembuhkan** penyakit.
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debt
[Kata benda]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

hutang, utang

hutang, utang

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .Dia membayar kembali temannya, merasa lega bebas dari **hutang** pribadi yang telah ia tanggung begitu lama.
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disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Penyakit** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi.
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fair trade
[Kata benda]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

perdagangan adil

perdagangan adil

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global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.
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farming
[Kata benda]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

pertanian, budidaya

pertanian, budidaya

Ex: Through farming, she learned the importance of patience and hard work .Melalui **pertanian**, dia belajar pentingnya kesabaran dan kerja keras.
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mortality rate
[Kata benda]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

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organic
[Adjektiva]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Toko ini memiliki banyak pilihan camilan dan minuman **organik**.
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peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Dia berharap untuk masa depan di mana **perdamaian** akan berjaya di seluruh dunia.
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.
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poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam **kemiskinan**.
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recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Kota ini memperkenalkan program **daur ulang** baru.
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solar power
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

tenaga surya, daya surya

tenaga surya, daya surya

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households .Perusahaan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam merancang sistem **tenaga surya** untuk rumah tangga.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Bangsa itu tetap dalam keadaan **perang** sampai perjanjian damai ditandatangani.
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wealth
[Kata benda]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kekayaan, harta

kekayaan, harta

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to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Setelah proyek yang sukses, dia **dipromosikan** menjadi wakil presiden.
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to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Dia dengan murah hati **menawarkan** waktunya dan keahliannya untuk membimbing calon pengusaha.
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promotion
[Kata benda]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .Tim merayakan **promosinya** dengan pesta kejutan.
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alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Ketika restoran penuh, kami harus mempertimbangkan **alternatif** untuk makan malam.
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to quit
[kata kerja]

to give up your job, school, etc.

berhenti, keluar

berhenti, keluar

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .Mereka khawatir lebih banyak orang akan **berhenti** jika kondisinya tidak membaik.
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to regret
[kata kerja]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

menyesal, meratapi

menyesal, meratapi

Ex: They regretted not taking the job offer and wondered what could have been .Mereka **menyesal** tidak menerima tawaran pekerjaan itu dan bertanya-tanya apa yang bisa terjadi.
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to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

Ex: We took the plunge and set up our own business.
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volunteer
[Kata benda]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

relawan,  sukarelawan

relawan, sukarelawan

Ex: The local food bank was grateful for the volunteers who sorted and distributed donations to those in need .Bank makanan lokal berterima kasih kepada **relawan** yang menyortir dan mendistribusikan sumbangan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.
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