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Buku Total English - Menengah - Unit 8 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Intermediate, seperti "bor", "perdagangan adil", "kemacetan", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Total English - Intermediate
career
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: After college, he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company. 

Setelah lulus kuliah, dia memulai karirnya sebagai insinyur perangkat lunak di sebuah perusahaan teknologi.

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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

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political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

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arrangement
arrangement
[Kata benda]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

pengaturan, kesepakatan

pengaturan, kesepakatan

Ex: We came to an arrangement about sharing the rent. 

Kami mencapai kesepakatan tentang berbagi sewa.

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hairstyle
hairstyle
[Kata benda]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

Ex: The magazine featured various trendy hairstyles for the season. 

Majalah menampilkan berbagai gaya rambut trendi untuk musim ini.

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tune
tune
[Kata benda]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

lagu

lagu

Ex: The catchy tune of the song stayed in my head all day. 

Melodi yang menarik dari lagu itu terus terngiang di kepalaku sepanjang hari.

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against
against
[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

melawan

Ex: The team is playing against the national champions next week. 

Tim ini akan bermain melawan juara nasional minggu depan.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: They studied constitutional law in law school. 

Mereka mempelajari hukum konstitusional di sekolah hukum.

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appeal
appeal
[Kata benda]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banding

banding

Ex: Her lawyer prepared an appeal to challenge the ruling. 

Pengacaranya menyiapkan banding untuk menantang putusan tersebut.

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banned
banned
[Adjektiva]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

dilarang,  terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

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to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 

Pihak berwenang memiliki kekuasaan untuk menangkap mereka yang tertangkap basah melakukan kejahatan.

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fine
fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 

Dia harus membayar denda yang besar karena ngebut di jalan tol.

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illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Crossing the border without proper documentation is considered illegal immigration. 

Melintasi perbatasan tanpa dokumen yang tepat dianggap sebagai imigrasi ilegal.

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architecture
architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: Many students choose to study architecture to learn how to design buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 

Banyak siswa memilih untuk mempelajari arsitektur untuk belajar bagaimana merancang bangunan yang fungsional dan estetis.

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building
building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 

Bangunan sekolah memiliki taman bermain untuk siswa.

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congestion
congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: The road was completely blocked due to congestion from an accident. 

Jalan benar-benar terhalang karena kemacetan dari sebuah kecelakaan.

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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 

Peraturan keselamatan sangat penting selama proyek konstruksi.

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to drill
to drill
[kata kerja]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

mengebor, melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The DIY enthusiast drilled holes in the plastic container to create drainage for the plants. 

Pecinta DIY mengebor lubang di wadah plastik untuk membuat saluran pembuangan bagi tanaman.

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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[Kata benda]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

asap knalpot, gas buang

asap knalpot, gas buang

Ex: Cyclists in the city wear masks to filter out harmful exhaust fumes. 

Pesepeda di kota mengenakan masker untuk menyaring asap knalpot berbahaya.

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heat wave
heat wave
[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: Many schools canceled outdoor activities due to the dangerous conditions brought on by the heat wave. 

Banyak sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan karena kondisi berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh gelombang panas.

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horn
horn
[Kata benda]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

klakson, terompet

klakson, terompet

Ex: The horn blared as the truck drove past. 

Klakson berbunyi ketika truk lewat.

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to honk
to honk
[kata kerja]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

membunyikan klakson, meniup klakson

membunyikan klakson, meniup klakson

Ex: The referee honked the air horn to signal the end of the game. 

Wasit membunyikan klakson untuk menandakan akhir pertandingan.

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rush hour
rush hour
[Kata benda]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

jam sibuk, waktu padat

jam sibuk, waktu padat

Ex: The local news reported on the construction project affecting rush hour traffic patterns. 

Berita lokal melaporkan proyek konstruksi yang mempengaruhi pola lalu lintas pada jam sibuk.

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terribly
terribly
[Adverbia]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

dengan sangat buruk, secara mengerikan

dengan sangat buruk, secara mengerikan

Ex: He played terribly during the tournament. 

Dia bermain sangat buruk selama turnamen.

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tower block
tower block
[Kata benda]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

Ex: The council decided to renovate the tower block to improve living conditions. 

Dewan memutuskan untuk merenovasi blok menara untuk meningkatkan kondisi hidup.

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traffic jam
traffic jam
[Kata benda]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

macet, kemacetan

macet, kemacetan

Ex: The traffic jam stretched for miles, causing frustration among drivers. 

Kemacetan lalu lintas membentang bermil-mil, menyebabkan frustrasi di antara pengemudi.

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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

konflik, dilema

konflik, dilema

Ex: She struggled with the conflict between hope and doubt. 

Dia berjuang dengan konflik antara harapan dan keraguan.

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to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: Proper medication and lifestyle changes can help cure certain health conditions. 

Obat yang tepat dan perubahan gaya hidup dapat membantu menyembuhkan kondisi kesehatan tertentu.

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debt
debt
[Kata benda]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

hutang, utang

hutang, utang

Ex: She felt a deep sense of debt to her mentor, who had guided her throughout her career. 

Dia merasakan rasa hutang yang mendalam kepada mentornya, yang telah membimbingnya sepanjang kariernya.

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disease
disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: She campaigns for awareness of the disease. 

Dia berkampanye untuk kesadaran akan penyakit.

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fair trade
fair trade
[Kata benda]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

perdagangan adil

perdagangan adil

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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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farming
farming
[Kata benda]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

pertanian, budidaya

pertanian, budidaya

Ex: In rural areas, farming is often the primary means of livelihood. 

Di daerah pedesaan, pertanian sering menjadi mata pencaharian utama.

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mortality rate
mortality rate
[Kata benda]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

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organic
organic
[Adjektiva]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: Many consumers prefer organic food due to its perceived health benefits and lower environmental impact. 

Banyak konsumen lebih memilih makanan organik karena manfaat kesehatan yang dirasakan dan dampak lingkungan yang lebih rendah.

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peace
peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: The treaty brought a long-awaited peace to the region. 

Perjanjian itu membawa kedamaian yang telah lama dinantikan ke wilayah tersebut.

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pollution
pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 

Karena polusi yang parah, banyak spesies burung tidak lagi mengunjungi area tersebut.

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poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 

Pendidikan dipandang sebagai kunci untuk keluar dari siklus kemiskinan.

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recycling
recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals. 

Pabrik menggunakan metode daur ulang yang canggih untuk logam.

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solar power
solar power
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

tenaga surya, daya surya

tenaga surya, daya surya

Ex: They installed solar panels to harness solar power for their farm. 

Mereka memasang panel surya untuk memanfaatkan tenaga surya untuk pertanian mereka.

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Many people seek job opportunities abroad to achieve a higher standard of living for their families. 
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war
war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The country was at war with its neighbor over land. 

Negara itu dalam keadaan perang dengan tetangganya karena tanah.

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wealth
wealth
[Kata benda]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kekayaan, harta

kekayaan, harta

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to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: He was promoted to vice president of sales for his outstanding performance. 

Dia dipromosikan menjadi wakil presiden penjualan karena kinerjanya yang luar biasa.

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to offer
to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: The teacher offered valuable feedback to help the students improve their work. 
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promotion
promotion
[Kata benda]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

Ex: His hard work and dedication led to a quick promotion. 

Kerja keras dan dedikasinya mengarah pada promosi yang cepat.

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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Anda bisa naik kereta atau bus, tetapi tidak ada alternatif ketiga.

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to quit
to quit
[kata kerja]

to give up your job, school, etc.

berhenti, keluar

berhenti, keluar

Ex: Many advised her not to quit, but she felt it was right. 

Banyak yang menasihatinya untuk tidak berhenti, tetapi dia merasa itu benar.

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to regret
to regret
[kata kerja]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

menyesal, meratapi

menyesal, meratapi

Ex: He regretted not telling his friend how much he appreciated their friendship before it was too late. 

Dia menyesal tidak memberitahu temannya betapa dia menghargai persahabatan mereka sebelum terlambat.

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to [take] the plunge

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

memberanikan diri, nekat memulai

memberanikan diri, nekat memulai

Ex: They knew the renovation would be stressful, but they took the plunge anyway. 

Mereka tahu renovasinya akan melelahkan, tapi tetap memberanikan diri.

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volunteer
volunteer
[Kata benda]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

relawan,  sukarelawan

relawan, sukarelawan

Ex: As a volunteer firefighter, he was always ready to respond to emergencies in his community. 

Sebagai pemadam kebakaran sukarelawan, dia selalu siap menanggapi keadaan darurat di komunitasnya.

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