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Buku Total English - Menengah - Unit 8 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Intermediate, seperti "bor", "perdagangan adil", "kemacetan", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Total English - Intermediate
career
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
Tutup
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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

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political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

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arrangement
arrangement
[Kata benda]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

pengaturan, kesepakatan

pengaturan, kesepakatan

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later. 
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hairstyle
hairstyle
[Kata benda]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

Ex: The magazine featured various trendy hairstyles for the season. 

Majalah menampilkan berbagai gaya rambut trendi untuk musim ini.

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tune
tune
[Kata benda]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

melodi,  lagu

melodi, lagu

Ex: I can't remember the words, but I know the tune. 
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against
against
[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

melawan

Ex: The team is playing against the national champions next week. 

Tim ini akan bermain melawan juara nasional minggu depan.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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appeal
appeal
[Kata benda]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banding

banding

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
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banned
banned
[Adjektiva]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

dilarang,  terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

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to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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fine
fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
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illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Emma reported the illegal sale of protected wildlife. 
Tutup
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architecture
architecture
[Kata benda]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

Ex: The course introduces students to the history of architecture. 
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building
building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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congestion
congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: The road was completely blocked due to congestion from an accident. 

Jalan benar-benar terhalang karena kemacetan dari sebuah kecelakaan.

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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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to drill
to drill
[kata kerja]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

mengebor,  melubangi

mengebor, melubangi

Ex: The dentist drilled the damaged tooth. 
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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[Kata benda]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

asap knalpot, gas buang

asap knalpot, gas buang

Ex: Cyclists in the city wear masks to filter out harmful exhaust fumes. 

Pesepeda di kota mengenakan masker untuk menyaring asap knalpot berbahaya.

Tutup
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heat wave
heat wave
[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: Many schools canceled outdoor activities due to the dangerous conditions brought on by the heat wave. 

Banyak sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan karena kondisi berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh gelombang panas.

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horn
horn
[Kata benda]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

klakson, terompet

klakson, terompet

Ex: Emma pressed the horn when the truck began moving toward her lane. 
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to honk
to honk
[kata kerja]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

membunyikan klakson, meniup klakson

membunyikan klakson, meniup klakson

Ex: The referee honked the air horn to signal the end of the game. 

Wasit membunyikan klakson untuk menandakan akhir pertandingan.

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rush hour
rush hour
[Kata benda]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

jam sibuk, waktu padat

jam sibuk, waktu padat

Ex: The local news reported on the construction project affecting rush hour traffic patterns. 

Berita lokal melaporkan proyek konstruksi yang mempengaruhi pola lalu lintas pada jam sibuk.

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terribly
terribly
[Adverbia]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

dengan sangat buruk, secara mengerikan

dengan sangat buruk, secara mengerikan

Ex: He played terribly during the tournament. 

Dia bermain sangat buruk selama turnamen.

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tower block
tower block
[Kata benda]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

Ex: The council decided to renovate the tower block to improve living conditions. 

Dewan memutuskan untuk merenovasi blok menara untuk meningkatkan kondisi hidup.

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traffic jam
traffic jam
[Kata benda]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

macet, kemacetan

macet, kemacetan

Ex: The traffic jam stretched for miles, causing frustration among drivers. 

Kemacetan lalu lintas membentang bermil-mil, menyebabkan frustrasi di antara pengemudi.

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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

konflik, dilema

konflik, dilema

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
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to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: The medicine cured many patients who had previously been seriously ill. 
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debt
debt
[Kata benda]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

hutang, utang

hutang, utang

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
Tutup
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disease
disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
Tutup
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fair trade
fair trade
[Kata benda]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

perdagangan adil

perdagangan adil

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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

Tutup
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farming
farming
[Kata benda]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

Ex: Organic farming avoids many synthetic chemicals. 
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mortality rate
mortality rate
[Kata benda]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

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organic
organic
[Adjektiva]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: Organic farming avoids most synthetic pesticides. 
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peace
peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
Tutup
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pollution
pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
Tutup
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recycling
recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals. 

Pabrik menggunakan metode daur ulang yang canggih untuk logam.

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solar power
solar power
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

tenaga surya, daya surya

tenaga surya, daya surya

Ex: They installed solar panels to harness solar power for their farm. 

Mereka memasang panel surya untuk memanfaatkan tenaga surya untuk pertanian mereka.

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Many people seek job opportunities abroad to achieve a higher standard of living for their families. 
Tutup
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war
war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 
Tutup
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wealth
wealth
[Kata benda]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: Her wealth comes from a diversified portfolio of stocks and real estate. 
Tutup
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to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
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to offer
to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
Tutup
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promotion
promotion
[Kata benda]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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to quit
to quit
[kata kerja]

to give up your job, school, etc.

berhenti, keluar

berhenti, keluar

Ex: Many advised her not to quit, but she felt it was right. 

Banyak yang menasihatinya untuk tidak berhenti, tetapi dia merasa itu benar.

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to regret
to regret
[kata kerja]

to feel sorry or disappointed about something that happened or that one did or failed to do

Ex: You may regret buying the cheapest model if it breaks quickly. 
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to [take] the plunge

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

memberanikan diri, nekat memulai

memberanikan diri, nekat memulai

Ex: They knew the renovation would be stressful, but they took the plunge anyway. 

Mereka tahu renovasinya akan melelahkan, tapi tetap memberanikan diri.

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volunteer
volunteer
[Kata benda]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

relawan,  sukarelawan

relawan, sukarelawan

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter, dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals. 
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