Buku Total English - Menengah - Unit 8 - Referensi

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karir, profesi

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

pengaturan, perjanjian

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

gaya rambut, potongan rambut

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodi, lagu

in opposition to someone or something

melawan, berlawanan dengan

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

banding, appeal

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

dilarang, terlarang

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap, mencokok

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

forbidden by the law

ilegal, terlarang

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gedung, struktur

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, penumpukan

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

konstruksi, pembangunan

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

melubangi, bor

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

gas knalpot, uap knalpot

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, periode panas

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

bel, klakson

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

membunyikan klakson, menggoyangkan

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

jam sibuk, jam padat

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

dengan mengerikan, sangat buruk

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

gedung pencakar langit, blok menara

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

kemacetan, kesulitan lalu lintas

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

konflik, pertentangan

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, gangguan

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

perdagangan yang adil, tukar yang adil

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, peningkatan suhu rata-rata Bumi

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

pertanian, peternakan

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

angka kematian, rasio kematian

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

a period or state where there is no war or violence

perdamaian

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pencemaran, kontaminasi

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energi surya, daya surya

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kekayaan, harta

to move to a higher position or rank

memromosikan, meningkatkan

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promosi

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif, opsi

to give up your job, school, etc.

mengundurkan diri, meninggalkan

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

menyesal, kesal

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

relawan, sukarelawan