本 Total English - 中級 - ユニット 8 - リファレンス

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

キャリア

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

気候変動

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

ヘアスタイル

a number of musical notes that form a piece of music when played or sung in a particular order

チューン

in opposition to someone or something

に対して

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

裁判所に控訴する

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

禁止された

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

誰かを逮捕する

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金（現金）

forbidden by the law

違法

the study or art of building and designing houses

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建物

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

混雑

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

鍛え上げる

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

排気ガス

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

角

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

鳴く

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ラッシュアワー

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

ひどく

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

高層ビル

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

雑踏

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

矛盾

to make someone regain their health

健康を回復する

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

債務

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾患

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

公正取引

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

地球温暖化

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

死亡率

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

オーガニック製品

a period or state where there is no war or violence

平和

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

the process of making waste products usable again

リサイクル

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太陽光発電

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

生活水準

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

富

to move to a higher position or rank

昇進する

to present or propose something to someone

何かを提示する

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

キャリア開発

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

オルターナティブ

to give up your job, school, etc.

やめる

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

気になることを終わらせる

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

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