Sách Total English - Trung cấp - Đơn vị 8 - Tham khảo
Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 8 - Tham khảo trong sách giáo trình Total English Intermediate, như "drill", "thương mại công bằng", "tắc nghẽn", v.v.
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Đố vui
a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

sự nghiệp, nghề nghiệp
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

biến đổi khí hậu, nóng lên toàn cầu
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

chính trị
a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

sự sắp xếp, thỏa thuận
the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

kiểu tóc, cắt tóc
a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

giai điệu
in opposition to someone or something

chống lại
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

luật, pháp luật
a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

kháng cáo
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

bắt giữ
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

tiền phạt, phạt tiền
forbidden by the law

bất hợp pháp, bị pháp luật cấm
the study or art of building and designing houses

kiến trúc
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

tòa nhà, công trình
a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

tắc nghẽn, ùn tắc
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

xây dựng
to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

khoan, khoét
the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

khí thải, khói thải
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

đợt nóng, sóng nhiệt
a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

còi, kèn
to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

bấm còi, kèn
a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

giờ cao điểm, giờ tan tầm
in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

một cách khủng khiếp, một cách tồi tệ
a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

tòa nhà chung cư cao tầng, khối tháp
a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

tắc đường, kẹt xe
a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

xung đột, lưỡng lự
to make someone regain their health

chữa trị, chữa lành
an amount of money or a favor that is owed

nợ, khoản nợ
an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

bệnh tật, căn bệnh
trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

thương mại công bằng
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

sự nóng lên toàn cầu, biến đổi khí hậu
the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

nông nghiệp, canh tác
the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tỷ lệ tử vong, tỷ suất tử vong
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

hữu cơ, sinh học
a period or state where there is no war or violence

hòa bình
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

nghèo đói
the process of making waste products usable again

tái chế, tái sử dụng chất thải
energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

năng lượng mặt trời, công suất mặt trời
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

chiến tranh
to move to a higher position or rank

thăng chức, thăng tiến
to present or propose something to someone

đề nghị, dâng tặng
an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

sự thăng chức, sự thăng tiến
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

lựa chọn thay thế, phương án
to give up your job, school, etc.

nghỉ việc, bỏ
to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

hối tiếc, ân hận
to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about
a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

tình nguyện viên, người tình nguyện
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