Książka Total English - Średnio zaawansowany - Jednostka 8 – Odniesienie

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariera, zawód

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

zmiana klimatu

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

porozumienie, umowa

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

fryzura, styl włosów

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodia, piosenka

in opposition to someone or something

przeciw, w opozycji do

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

prawo

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

apelacja, odwołanie

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

zakazany, zbanowany

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować, zatrzymać

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara pieniężna

forbidden by the law

nielegalny, zakazany

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, struktura

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

korek, zator

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

budownictwo

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

wiercić, robić otwór

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

gazy spalinowe, spaliny

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

fala upałów, udermugl

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

klakson, horn

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

trąbić, sygnał

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

godzina szczytu, godziny szczytu

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

okropnie, bardzo źle

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloki wieżowe, wysoki blok

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

kork, zator

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

konflikt, sprzeczność

to make someone regain their health

leczyć, uzdrawiać

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dług

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

choroba, zakażenie

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

sprawiedliwy handel, uczciwy handel

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie, wzrost średniej temperatury Ziemi

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

rolnictwo, gospodarstwo

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

wskaźnik umieralności, wskaźnik zgonów

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiczny, ekologiczny

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pokój

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, kontaminacja

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

bieda

the process of making waste products usable again

recykling

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energia słoneczna, moc słoneczna

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

bogactwo, majątek

to move to a higher position or rank

awansować, promować

to present or propose something to someone

ofiarować, zapropnować

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

awans

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatywa, opcja

to give up your job, school, etc.

zrezygnować, odejść

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

żałować, ubolewać

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

wolontariusz, ochotnik