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Boken Total English - Mellannivå - Enhet 8 - Referens

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 8 - Referens i Total English Intermediate läroboken, såsom "borr", "rättvis handel", "trängsel", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
career
[Substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karriär, yrke

karriär, yrke

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Han har haft en mångsidig **karriär**, inklusive perioder som musiker och grafisk formgivare.
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climate change
[Substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klimatförändring, global uppvärmning

klimatförändring, global uppvärmning

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Effekterna av **klimatförändringar** är tydliga i våra föränderliga väderförhållanden.
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political
[adjektiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politisk

politisk

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Medierna spelar en avgörande roll för att informera allmänheten om **politiska** utvecklingar och hålla valda tjänstemän ansvariga.
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arrangement
[Substantiv]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

arrangemang, överenskommelse

arrangemang, överenskommelse

Ex: The arrangement for the wedding ceremony was very detailed .**Arrangemanget** för bröllopsceremonin var mycket detaljerat.
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hairstyle
[Substantiv]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

frisyr, hårklippning

frisyr, hårklippning

Ex: They experimented with different hairstyles until they found the perfect one .De experimenterade med olika **frisyrer** tills de hittade den perfekta.
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tune
[Substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodi

melodi

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .Han kan spela nästan vilken **melodi** som helst på gitarr efter gehör.
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against
[Preposition]

in opposition to someone or something

mot

mot

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Vi måste skydda miljön **mot** föroreningar.
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law
[Substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lag, rätt

lag, rätt

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Det är viktigt att känna till dina rättigheter enligt **lagen**.
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appeal
[Substantiv]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

överklagande

överklagande

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal.Högsta domstolen gick med på att höra **överklagandet**.
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banned
[adjektiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

förbjuden,  bannlyst

förbjuden, bannlyst

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to arrest
[Verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

gripa

gripa

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Myndigheterna **griper** för närvarande misstänkta på brottsplatsen.
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fine
[Substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

böter, straffavgift

böter, straffavgift

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Domaren ålade ett **bötesbelopp** på företaget för miljöbrott.
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illegal
[adjektiv]

forbidden by the law

olaglig, förbjuden enligt lag

olaglig, förbjuden enligt lag

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Arbetsgivare som diskriminerar anställda baserat på ras eller kön ägnar sig åt **olagligt** beteende.
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architecture
[Substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektur

arkitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Hon drogs till **arkitektur** på grund av dess unika blandning av kreativitet, teknisk skicklighet och problemlösning i den byggda miljön.
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building
[Substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

byggnad, hus

byggnad, hus

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Arbetarna bygger **byggnaden** från grunden.
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congestion
[Substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

köer, trängsel

köer, trängsel

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**Köer** är ett stort problem under semestern.
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construction
[Substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

byggnad

byggnad

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.Väg**byggnation** orsakade förseningar i trafiken.
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to drill
[Verb]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

borra, genomborra

borra, genomborra

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.Mekanikern **borrade** hål i bilens chassi för att installera de nya delarna.
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exhaust fumes
[Substantiv]

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

avgaser, avgasröken

avgaser, avgasröken

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heat wave
[Substantiv]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

värmebölja, hetta

värmebölja, hetta

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Under en **värmebölja** är det viktigt att kontrollera äldre grannar som kan vara mer sårbara för extrema temperaturer.
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horn
[Substantiv]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

tuta, horn

tuta, horn

Ex: She tapped the horn to let the driver in front know the light had turned green .Hon tutade på **tutan** för att låta föraren framför veta att ljuset hade slagit om till grönt.
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to honk
[Verb]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

tuta, blåsa i hornet

tuta, blåsa i hornet

Ex: She honks to greet her friend waiting on the sidewalk .Hon **tutar** för att hälsa på sin vän som väntar på trottoaren.
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rush hour
[Substantiv]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

rusningstid, trafiktopp

rusningstid, trafiktopp

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .Hon planerade sina ärenden kring **rusningstid** för att undvika att fastna i trafiken.
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terribly
[adverb]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

fruktansvärt, hemskt

fruktansvärt, hemskt

Ex: She was terribly treated by the staff .Hon blev **fruktansvärt** behandlad av personalen.
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tower block
[Substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

höghus, tornblock

höghus, tornblock

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .Utsikten från toppen av **skyskrapan** är häpnadsväckande.
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traffic jam
[Substantiv]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

trafikstockning, köbildning

trafikstockning, köbildning

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .**Trafikstockningen** upphörde efter att olyckan hade röjts från vägen.
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conflict
[Substantiv]

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

konflikt, dilemma

konflikt, dilemma

Ex: The conflict within her , torn between forgiveness and resentment , was palpable .**Konflikten** inom henne, söndersliten mellan förlåtelse och agg, var påtaglig.
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to cure
[Verb]

to make someone regain their health

bota, läka

bota, läka

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Om den kliniska studien är framgångsrik kommer behandlingen sannolikt att **bota** sjukdomen.
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debt
[Substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

skuld, belåning

skuld, belåning

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .Han betalade tillbaka sin vän och kände sig lättad över att vara fri från den personliga **skuld** han hade haft så länge.
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disease
[Substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sjukdom, sjukdom

sjukdom, sjukdom

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Sjukdomen** sprider sig snabbt genom befolkningen.
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fair trade
[Substantiv]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

rättvis handel

rättvis handel

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global warming
[Substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global uppvärmning, klimatförändring

global uppvärmning, klimatförändring

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Global uppvärmning** hotar ekosystem och vilda djur.
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farming
[Substantiv]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

jordbruk, odling

jordbruk, odling

Ex: Through farming, she learned the importance of patience and hard work .Genom **jordbruk** lärde hon sig vikten av tålamod och hårt arbete.
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mortality rate
[Substantiv]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

dödlighet, dödstal

dödlighet, dödstal

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organic
[adjektiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

ekologisk, organisk

ekologisk, organisk

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Butiken har ett brett urval av **ekologiska** mellanmål och drycker.
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peace
[Substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

fred

fred

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Hon hoppades på en framtid där **fred** skulle råda över hela världen.
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pollution
[Substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

förorening, miljöförstöring

förorening, miljöförstöring

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Föroreningen** orsakad av plastavfall är en växande miljökris.
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poverty
[Substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

fattigdom

fattigdom

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Välgörenhetsorganisationen fokuserar på att tillhandahålla mat och skydd åt dem som lever i **fattigdom**.
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recycling
[Substantiv]

the process of making waste products usable again

återvinning, avfallsåtervinning

återvinning, avfallsåtervinning

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Staden introducerade ett nytt **återvinnings**program.
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solar power
[Substantiv]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

solenergi, solkraft

solenergi, solkraft

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households .Företaget specialiserar sig på att designa **solenergi**-system för hushåll.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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war
[Substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

krig

krig

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Nationen förblev i **krig** tills ett fredsavtal undertecknades.
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wealth
[Substantiv]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

rikedom, förmögenhet

rikedom, förmögenhet

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to move to a higher position or rank

befordra, avancera

befordra, avancera

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Efter det framgångsrika projektet blev han **befordrad** till vicepresident.
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to offer
[Verb]

to present or propose something to someone

erbjuda, föreslå

erbjuda, föreslå

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Han erbjöd generöst sin tid och expertis för att mentora blivande entreprenörer.
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promotion
[Substantiv]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

befordran, befrämjande

befordran, befrämjande

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .Laget firade hennes **befordran** med en överraskningsfest.
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alternative
[Substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativ,  val

alternativ, val

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .När restaurangen var full, var vi tvungna att överväga ett **alternativ** för middagen.
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to quit
[Verb]

to give up your job, school, etc.

sluta, ge upp

sluta, ge upp

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .De oroar sig för att fler människor kommer att **sluta** om förhållandena inte förbättras.
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to regret
[Verb]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

ångra, beklagra

ångra, beklagra

Ex: They regretted not taking the job offer and wondered what could have been .De **ångrade** att de inte tog jobberbjudandet och undrade vad som kunde ha varit.
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to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

Ex: We took the plunge and set up our own business.
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volunteer
[Substantiv]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

volontär,  frivillig

volontär, frivillig

Ex: The local food bank was grateful for the volunteers who sorted and distributed donations to those in need .Den lokala matbanken var tacksam för de **volontärer** som sorterade och distribuerade donationer till de behövande.
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