Книга Total English - Середній - Блок 8 – Довідка

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

професія

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

зміна климату

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

політичний

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

угода

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

зачіска

a number of musical notes that form a piece of music when played or sung in a particular order

мелодія

in opposition to someone or something

проти

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

закон

(law) the procedure of formally asking a higher court to dismiss and reverse the decision made by a lower court

апеляція

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

заборонений

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

арештувати

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф

forbidden by the law

незаконний

the study or art of building and designing houses

архітектура

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

будинок

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

поточність

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

будівництво

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

свердлити

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

вихлопні гази

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

хвиля тепла

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

гудок

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

сигналити

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

година пік

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

жахливо

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

багатоповерхівка

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

пробка

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

конфлікт

to make someone regain their health

вилікувати

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

борг

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

хвороба

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

чесна торгівля

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальне потепління

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

фермерство

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

показник смертності

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

органічний

a period or state where there is no war or violence

мир

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

забруднення

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бідність

the process of making waste products usable again

переробка

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

сонячна енергія

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

рівень життя

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

війна

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

багатство

to move to a higher position or rank

просувати по службі

to present or propose something to someone

пропонувати

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

підвищення по службі

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива

to give up your job, school, etc.

звільнитися

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

шкодувати

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

доброволець