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Kitap Total English - Orta - Ünite 8 - Referans

Burada, Total English Intermediate ders kitabının 8. Ünite - Referans bölümünden "drill", "adil ticaret", "tıkanıklık" gibi kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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Total English - Intermediate
career
career
[isim]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariyer

kariyer

Ex: Nursing offers a rewarding career helping others in need. 
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

iklim değişikliği

iklim değişikliği

Ex: Some species are threatened with extinction due to climate change. 

Bazı türler, iklim değişikliği nedeniyle yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır.

political
political
[sıfat]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

siyasi

siyasi

Ex: Political campaigns use various strategies to sway voters and gain public support. 

Siyasi kampanyalar, seçmenleri etkilemek ve kamu desteği kazanmak için çeşitli stratejiler kullanır.

arrangement

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

anlaşma

anlaşma

Ex: She reached an arrangement with her coworker to split the tasks. 
hairstyle
hairstyle
[isim]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

saç modeli

saç modeli

Ex: She admired the intricate hairstyle the stylist had created. 

Kuaförün yarattığı karmaşık saç modelini hayranlıkla izledi.

tune
tune
[isim]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

nağme

nağme

Ex: The song has a catchy tune that is easy to remember. 
against
against
[ilgeç]

in opposition to someone or something

[-e/a] karşı

[-e/a] karşı

Ex: This medicine is effective against flu symptoms. 

Bu ilaç, grip semptomlarına karşı etkilidir.

law
law
[isim]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

kanun

kanun

Ex: The company must comply with employment laws when hiring new employees. 
appeal
appeal
[isim]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

istinaf

istinaf

Ex: The appeal process can take several months. 
banned
banned
[sıfat]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

yasaklanmış

yasaklanmış

to arrest
to arrest
[fiil]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

tutuklamak

tutuklamak

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
fine
fine
[isim]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

para cezası

para cezası

Ex: She received a fine for littering in the park. 
illegal
illegal
[sıfat]

forbidden by or against the law

yasadışı, yasalara aykırı

yasadışı, yasalara aykırı

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste. 
architecture

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

mimarlık

mimarlık

Ex: She became interested in architecture after visiting Rome. 
building
building
[isim]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bina

bina

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
congestion

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kalabalık

kalabalık

Ex: Authorities worked to ease the congestion near the busy intersection. 

Yetkililer, yoğun kavşak yakınındaki tıkanıklığı hafifletmek için çalıştı.

construction

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

inşa etme

inşa etme

Ex: Construction workers must wear protective gear at all times. 
to drill
to drill
[fiil]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

delmek

delmek

Ex: She carefully drilled four holes in the metal plate. 
exhaust fumes

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

egzoz dumanı

egzoz dumanı

Ex: After seeing black exhaust fumes billow from the tailpipe, she scheduled a tune-up. 

Egzoz borusundan siyah egzoz dumanları çıktığını gördükten sonra, bir ayar randevusu planladı.

heat wave
heat wave
[isim]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

sıcak hava dalgası

sıcak hava dalgası

Ex: The prolonged heat wave has caused a significant increase in electricity consumption as people turn on their air conditioning. 

Uzun süren sıcak hava dalgası, insanların klimayı açmasıyla elektrik tüketiminde önemli bir artışa neden oldu.

horn
horn
[isim]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

korna

korna

Ex: The driver gave a short blast on the horn. 
to honk
to honk
[fiil]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

kornaya basmak

kornaya basmak

Ex: The ship's captain honked the horn to alert nearby vessels in the fog. 

Geminin kaptanı, sis içindeki yakındaki gemileri uyarmak için kornayı çaldı.

rush hour
rush hour
[isim]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

trafiğin en yoğun olduğu saatler

trafiğin en yoğun olduğu saatler

Ex: They decided to take public transportation to avoid the stress of driving during rush hour. 

Yoğun saatlerde araba kullanmanın stresinden kaçınmak için toplu taşıma kullanmaya karar verdiler.

terribly
terribly
[zarf]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

korkunç derecede

korkunç derecede

Ex: That meal was terribly prepared, dry and tasteless. 

Bu yemek korkunç bir şekilde hazırlanmış, kuru ve tatsızdı.

tower block

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok apartman

blok apartman

Ex: A new park was built near the tower block to provide green space for residents. 

Sakinlere yeşil alan sağlamak için gökdelen yakınına yeni bir park yapıldı.

traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

trafik sıkışıklığı

trafik sıkışıklığı

Ex: He honked his horn in frustration as the traffic jam seemed never-ending. 

Sıkışıklık hiç bitmeyecek gibi görünürken, sinirle kornasını çaldı.

conflict
conflict
[isim]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

uyuşmazlık

uyuşmazlık

Ex: The emotions caused inner conflict during the decision. 
to cure
to cure
[fiil]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

iyileştirmek, tedavi etmek

iyileştirmek, tedavi etmek

Ex: She hoped the operation would cure her. 
debt
debt
[isim]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

borç

borç

Ex: The company's debt continued to grow as profits failed to meet expectations. 
disease
disease
[isim]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

hastalık

hastalık

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
fair trade

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

adil ticaret

adil ticaret

global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

küresel ısınma

küresel ısınma

Ex: The effects of global warming are evident in changing weather patterns. 

Küresel ısınmanın etkileri, değişen hava modellerinde belirgindir.

farming
farming
[isim]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

çiftçilik

çiftçilik

Ex: Modern farming often relies on advanced machinery. 
mortality rate

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

ölüm oranı

ölüm oranı

organic
organic
[sıfat]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

doğal, organik

doğal, organik

Ex: This store has a large selection of organic food. 
peace
peace
[isim]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

barış

barış

Ex: The community worked together to maintain peace and prevent violence. 
pollution
pollution
[isim]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

kirlilik

kirlilik

Ex: Oil spills are a form of pollution that significantly damage marine ecosystems. 
poverty
poverty
[isim]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

yokluk

yokluk

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
recycling
recycling
[isim]

the process of making waste products usable again

geri dönüşüm

geri dönüşüm

Ex: The school organized a recycling campaign. 

Okul bir geri dönüşüm kampanyası düzenledi.

solar power

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

güneş enerjisi

güneş enerjisi

Ex: Solar power is widely used in remote areas without access to the grid. 

Güneş enerjisi, şebekeye erişimi olmayan uzak bölgelerde yaygın olarak kullanılır.

standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

yaşam standardı

yaşam standardı

Ex: Technological advancements have led to an increase in the standard of living, providing easier access to information and communication. 
war
war
[isim]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

savaş

savaş

Ex: The country was at war with its neighbor over land. 
wealth
wealth
[isim]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

varlık

varlık

Ex: The report highlighted the growing gap between wealth and poverty. 
to promote

to move to a higher position or rank

terfi ettirmek

terfi ettirmek

Ex: They decided to promote her to team leader due to her leadership abilities. 
to offer
to offer
[fiil]

to present or propose something to someone

ikram etmek

ikram etmek

Ex: The restaurant offered a diverse menu to cater to various culinary preferences. 
promotion
promotion
[isim]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

terfi

terfi

Ex: She was thrilled to receive a promotion at work. 
alternative

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif

alternatif

Ex: The company is exploring alternatives to traditional marketing strategies. 
to quit
to quit
[fiil]

to give up your job, school, etc.

istifa etmek, işi bırakmak

istifa etmek, işi bırakmak

Ex: She quit her studies to take care of her family. 

Ailesine bakmak için eğitimini bıraktı.

to regret
to regret
[fiil]

to feel sorry or disappointed about something that happened or that one did or failed to do

pişman olmak

pişman olmak

Ex: Daniel has never regretted moving closer to his family. 
to [take] the plunge

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

cesaret edip atılmak, gözünü karartıp başlamak

cesaret edip atılmak, gözünü karartıp başlamak

Ex: If you really want to change careers, you'll have to take the plunge sooner or later. 

Kariyerini gerçekten değiştirmek istiyorsan er ya da geç cesaret edip adım atman gerekecek.

volunteer
volunteer
[isim]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

gönüllü

gönüllü

Ex: The hospital received support from numerous volunteers who assisted with patient care and administrative tasks. 
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