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Cartea Total English - Intermediar - Unitatea 8 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - Referință în manualul Total English Intermediate, cum ar fi "burghiu", "comerț echitabil", "congestie", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
career
career
[substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carieră, profesie

carieră, profesie

Ex: He's had a successful career in finance, working for various investment firms. 
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climate change
climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Schimbările climatice sunt o preocupare majoră pentru generațiile viitoare.

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political
political
[adjectiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politic

politic

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 

Dezbaterile politice se învârt adesea în jurul unor probleme precum impozitarea, asistența medicală și securitatea națională.

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arrangement
arrangement
[substantiv]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

aranjament, acord

aranjament, acord

Ex: The team made arrangements for the event before the deadline. 
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hairstyle
hairstyle
[substantiv]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

coafură, tunsoare

coafură, tunsoare

Ex: She changed her hairstyle for the wedding, opting for elegant curls. 

Ea și-a schimbat coafura pentru nuntă, optând pentru bucle elegante.

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tune
tune
[substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

melodie,  cântec

melodie, cântec

Ex: Emma hummed a familiar tune while she worked. 
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against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Am decis să merg împotriva sfatului prietenului meu.

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law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apel

apel

Ex: The court denied his appeal due to lack of evidence. 
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banned
banned
[adjectiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interzis,  interzice

interzis, interzice

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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

arhitectură

arhitectură

Ex: Emma studied architecture at university. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
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congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestie, ambuteiaj

congestie, ambuteiaj

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

A existat o congestionare puternică pe autostradă în timpul orelor de vârf.

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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. 
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to drill
to drill
[verb]

to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

găuri,  perfora

găuri, perfora

Ex: Drill a small hole in the wall for the screw. 
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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[substantiv]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup. 

Tunelul s-a umplut cu gaze de eșapament în timp ce mașinile mergeau în ralanti în timpul ambuteiajului din ora de vârf.

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heat wave
heat wave
[substantiv]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

val de căldură, canicula

val de căldură, canicula

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 

Orașul a emis un avertisment pentru un val de căldură, sfătuind locuitorii să stea în interior și să rămână hidratați.

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horn
horn
[substantiv]

a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

claxon, goarnă

claxon, goarnă

Ex: Daniel sounded the horn to warn the cyclist. 
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to honk
to honk
[verb]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

claxona, sună claxonul

claxona, sună claxonul

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 

Șoferul de taxi a claxonat pentru a alerta pietonii de prezența sa.

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rush hour
rush hour
[substantiv]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 

A plecat de acasă devreme pentru a evita traficul din ora de vârf în drum spre birou.

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terribly
terribly
[adverb]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

teribil, oribil

teribil, oribil

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match. 

M-au bătut teribil în meciul final.

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tower block
tower block
[substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 

Locuitorii blocului turn s-au plâns de așteptarea lungă la lifturi.

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traffic jam
traffic jam
[substantiv]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 

Au întârziat la întâlnire din cauza unei ambuteiaje pe autostradă.

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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

conflict, dilemă

conflict, dilemă

Ex: Her excitement clashed with a sense of fear, creating inner conflict. 
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to cure
to cure
[verb]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

vindeca, lecul

vindeca, lecul

Ex: The treatment completely cured him. 
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debt
debt
[substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

datorie, îndatorare

datorie, îndatorare

Ex: They were struggling under the weight of mounting debt and needed to seek financial advice. 
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disease
disease
[substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
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fair trade
fair trade
[substantiv]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comerț echitabil

comerț echitabil

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global warming
global warming
[substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Oamenii de știință leagă încălzirea globală de creșterea nivelului mării.

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farming
farming
[substantiv]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

agricultură,  fermă

agricultură, fermă

Ex: Farming is the main source of income in the region. 
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mortality rate
mortality rate
[substantiv]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

rata mortalității, indicele mortalității

rata mortalității, indicele mortalității

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organic
organic
[adjectiv]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

organic, ecologic

organic, ecologic

Ex: She buys organic vegetables whenever possible. 
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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace

pace

Ex: The ceasefire brought a temporary halt to hostilities, allowing civilians to finally experience a peace. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: Air pollution from nearby factories made the city's air quality dangerously low. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities. 
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recycling
recycling
[substantiv]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 

Reciclarea ajută la reducerea poluării mediului.

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solar power
solar power
[substantiv]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energie solară, putere solară

energie solară, putere solară

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 

Casa este echipată cu energie solară pentru a reduce facturile la electricitate.

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The world was at war during the early 20th century. 
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wealth
wealth
[substantiv]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: The country's oil reserves generated enormous wealth over the past decade. 
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to promote

to move to a higher position or rank

promova, avansa

promova, avansa

Ex: The company promotes employees based on their skills and contributions. 
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to offer
to offer
[verb]

to present or propose something to someone

oferi, propune

oferi, propune

Ex: The company decided to offer a special discount to loyal customers. 
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promotion
promotion
[substantiv]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promovare, avansare

promovare, avansare

Ex: After the promotion, he started leading team meetings. 
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alternative
alternative
[substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativă,  opțiune

alternativă, opțiune

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project: a presentation or a research paper. 
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to quit
to quit
[verb]

to give up your job, school, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

Ex: After the disagreement, three employees quit. 
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to regret
to regret
[verb]

to feel sorry or disappointed about something that happened or that one did or failed to do

Ex: I regret leaving college before finishing my degree. 
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to [take] the plunge

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a-și lua inima-n dinți, a face pasul cel mare

a-și lua inima-n dinți, a face pasul cel mare

Ex: After months of hesitation, she finally took the plunge and started her own business. 

După luni de ezitare, și-a luat în sfârșit inima-n dinți și și-a deschis propria afacere.

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volunteer
volunteer
[substantiv]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

voluntar,  voluntară

voluntar, voluntară

Ex: The event relied heavily on volunteers to help with setup, registration, and cleanup. 
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