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Cartea Total English - Intermediar - Unitatea 8 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - Referință în manualul Total English Intermediate, cum ar fi "burghiu", "comerț echitabil", "congestie", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
career
career
[substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carieră, profesie

carieră, profesie

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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climate change
climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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political
political
[adjectiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politic

politic

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
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arrangement
arrangement
[substantiv]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

aranjament, acord

aranjament, acord

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later. 
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hairstyle
hairstyle
[substantiv]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

coafură, tunsoare

coafură, tunsoare

Ex: She changed her hairstyle for the wedding, opting for elegant curls. 
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tune
tune
[substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 
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against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
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law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apel

apel

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
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banned
banned
[adjectiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interzis,  interzice

interzis, interzice

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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, interzis de lege

ilegal, interzis de lege

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arhitectură

arhitectură

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestie, ambuteiaj

congestie, ambuteiaj

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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to drill
to drill
[verb]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

a găuri, a perfora

a găuri, a perfora

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion. 
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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[substantiv]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

gaze de eșapament, fumuri de eșapament

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup. 
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heat wave
heat wave
[substantiv]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

val de căldură, canicula

val de căldură, canicula

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
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horn
horn
[substantiv]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

claxon, trompetă

claxon, trompetă

Ex: He honked the horn to warn the pedestrian crossing the street. 
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to honk
to honk
[verb]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

claxona, sună claxonul

claxona, sună claxonul

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[substantiv]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
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terribly
terribly
[adverb]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

teribil, oribil

teribil, oribil

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match. 
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tower block
tower block
[substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
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traffic jam
traffic jam
[substantiv]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

ambuteiaj, blocaj de trafic

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

conflict, dilemă

conflict, dilemă

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
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to cure
to cure
[verb]

to make someone regain their health

vindeca, trata

vindeca, trata

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
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debt
debt
[substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

datorie, îndatorare

datorie, îndatorare

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
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disease
disease
[substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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fair trade
fair trade
[substantiv]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comerț echitabil

comerț echitabil

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global warming
global warming
[substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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farming
farming
[substantiv]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

agricultură, cultivare

agricultură, cultivare

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
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mortality rate
mortality rate
[substantiv]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

rata mortalității, indicele mortalității

rata mortalității, indicele mortalității

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organic
organic
[adjectiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, ecologic

organic, ecologic

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace

pace

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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recycling
recycling
[substantiv]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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solar power
solar power
[substantiv]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energie solară, putere solară

energie solară, putere solară

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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wealth
wealth
[substantiv]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

bogăție, avere

bogăție, avere

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to promote

to move to a higher position or rank

promova, avansa

promova, avansa

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
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to offer
to offer
[verb]

to present or propose something to someone

oferi, propune

oferi, propune

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
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promotion
promotion
[substantiv]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promovare, avansare

promovare, avansare

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
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alternative
alternative
[substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativă,  opțiune

alternativă, opțiune

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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to quit
to quit
[verb]

to give up your job, school, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

Ex: After the disagreement, three employees quit. 
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to regret
to regret
[verb]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

regreta, se căi

regreta, se căi

Ex: She regretted not studying harder for the exam and wished she had put in more effort. 
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to [take] the plunge

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

a-și lua inima-n dinți, a face pasul cel mare

a-și lua inima-n dinți, a face pasul cel mare

Ex: After months of hesitation, she finally took the plunge and started her own business. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[substantiv]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

voluntar,  voluntară

voluntar, voluntară

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter, dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals. 
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