Das Buch Total English - Mittelstufe - Einheit 8 - Referenz

Hier finden Sie den Wortschatz aus Unit 8 - Referenz im Total English Intermediate Lehrbuch, wie "Bohrer", "fairer Handel", "Stau", usw.

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Das Buch Total English - Mittelstufe
career [Nomen]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

اجرا کردن

Karriere

Ex: She 's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor .

Sie strebt eine Karriere in der Medizin an und hofft, Ärztin zu werden.

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

اجرا کردن

Klimawandel

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations .

Klimawandel ist ein großes Anliegen für zukünftige Generationen.

political [Adjektiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

اجرا کردن

politisch

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation , healthcare , and national security .

Politische Debatten drehen sich oft um Themen wie Besteuerung, Gesundheitsversorgung und nationale Sicherheit.

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

اجرا کردن

Absprache

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later .

Sie trafen eine Vereinbarung, sich später im Café zu treffen.

hairstyle [Nomen]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

اجرا کردن

Frisur

Ex: She changed her hairstyle for the wedding , opting for elegant curls .
tune [Nomen]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

اجرا کردن

Melodie

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner .

Sie summte eine fröhliche Melodie, während sie das Abendessen kochte.

against [Präposition]

in opposition to someone or something

اجرا کردن

gegen

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend.

Ich beschloss, gegen den Rat meines Freundes zu handeln.

law [Nomen]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

اجرا کردن

Gesetz

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences .

Das Brechen des Gesetzes kann ernste Konsequenzen haben.

appeal [Nomen]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

اجرا کردن

Berufung

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict .

Der Angeklagte legte Berufung gegen das Urteil ein.

banned [Adjektiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

اجرا کردن

verboten

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اجرا کردن

verhaften

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence .

Der Polizist entschied sich, den Verdächtigen nach der Sammlung ausreichender Beweise zu verhaften.

fine [Nomen]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

اجرا کردن

Geldstrafe

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway .

Er musste eine hohe Geldstrafe für das Rasen auf der Autobahn zahlen.

illegal [Adjektiv]

forbidden by the law

اجرا کردن

illegal

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law .

Drogen auf der Straße zu verkaufen ist illegal und gesetzlich strafbar.

the study or art of building and designing houses

اجرا کردن

Architektur

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings .

Sie beschloss, Architektur zu studieren, weil sie von der Kunst und Wissenschaft des Gebäudedesigns fasziniert war.

building [Nomen]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

اجرا کردن

Gebäude

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows.

Er arbeitete in einem modernen Bürogebäude mit großen Fenstern.

congestion [Nomen]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

اجرا کردن

Stau

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour .

Während der Stoßzeit gab es einen starken Stau auf der Autobahn.

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

اجرا کردن

Bau

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule .

Der Bau des neuen Krankenhauses liegt vor dem Zeitplan.

to drill [Verb]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

اجرا کردن

bohren

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion.

Der Zimmermann bohrte Löcher in das Holzbrett für die Dübelbefestigung.

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

اجرا کردن

Abgase

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup .

Der Tunnel füllte sich mit Abgasen, während die Autos im Stau zur Hauptverkehrszeit im Leerlauf liefen.

heat wave [Nomen]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

اجرا کردن

Hitzewelle

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave , advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated .

Die Stadt gab eine Warnung für eine Hitzewelle heraus und riet den Bewohnern, drinnen zu bleiben und hydriert zu bleiben.

horn [Nomen]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

اجرا کردن

Hupe

Ex: He honked the horn to warn the pedestrian crossing the street .

Er hupte mit der Hupe, um den Fußgänger zu warnen, der die Straße überquerte.

to honk [Verb]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

اجرا کردن

hupen

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence .

Der Taxifahrer hupte, um Fußgänger auf seine Anwesenheit aufmerksam zu machen.

rush hour [Nomen]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

اجرا کردن

Hauptverkehrszeit

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office .

Sie verließ das Haus früh, um den Hauptverkehrszeit-Verkehr auf dem Weg ins Büro zu vermeiden.

terribly [Adverb]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

اجرا کردن

schrecklich

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match .

Sie haben mich im Endspiel schrecklich geschlagen.

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

اجرا کردن

Wohnturm

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators .

Die Bewohner des Hochhauses haben sich über die lange Wartezeit für die Aufzüge beschwert.

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

اجرا کردن

Verkehrsstau

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway .

Sie waren wegen eines Staus auf der Autobahn zu spät zum Meeting.

conflict [Nomen]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

اجرا کردن

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

Ex: She felt a deep conflict between wanting to travel and needing to stay close to her family .
to cure [Verb]

to make someone regain their health

اجرا کردن

heilen

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections .

Antibiotika werden oft verschrieben, um bakterielle Infektionen zu heilen.

debt [Nomen]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

اجرا کردن

Schuld

Ex: After years of diligent saving , he finally managed to pay off his student debt .

Nach Jahren fleißigen Sparens gelang es ihm schließlich, seine Studienschulden abzuzahlen.

disease [Nomen]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

اجرا کردن

Krankheit

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease .

Viele arbeiten unermüdlich daran, diese tödliche Krankheit auszurotten.

fair trade [Nomen]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

اجرا کردن

fairer Handel

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

اجرا کردن

Globale Erwärmung

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels .

Wissenschaftler führen den Klimawandel auf den Anstieg des Meeresspiegels zurück.

farming [Nomen]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

اجرا کردن

Landwirtschaft

Ex: Farming involves many tasks , from planting seeds to harvesting crops .

Landwirtschaft umfasst viele Aufgaben, vom Pflanzen von Samen bis zum Ernten von Feldfrüchten.

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

اجرا کردن

Sterberate

organic [Adjektiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

اجرا کردن

organisch

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers .

Der biologische Landbau stützt sich auf natürliche Methoden und vermeidet den Einsatz von synthetischen Pestiziden und Düngemitteln.

peace [Nomen]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

اجرا کردن

Frieden

Ex: After years of conflict , the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability .

Nach Jahren des Konflikts erlebte die Region endlich eine Zeit dauerhaften Friedens und Stabilität.

pollution [Nomen]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

اجرا کردن

Verschmutzung

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants .

Die Verschmutzung im See hat das Wasser für Fische und Pflanzen giftig gemacht.

poverty [Nomen]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

اجرا کردن

Armut

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services .

Viele Familien in der Gegend leben in Armut und haben Schwierigkeiten, grundlegende Dienstleistungen in Anspruch zu nehmen.

recycling [Nomen]

the process of making waste products usable again

اجرا کردن

Recycling

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution .

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

اجرا کردن

Solarenergie

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills .

Das Haus ist mit Solarenergie ausgestattet, um die Stromrechnungen zu reduzieren.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

اجرا کردن

Lebensstandard

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas .
war [Nomen]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

اجرا کردن

Krieg

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle , prepared to defend their country in war .

Die Soldaten zogen in die Schlacht, bereit, ihr Land im Krieg zu verteidigen.

wealth [Nomen]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

اجرا کردن

Reichtum

to move to a higher position or rank

اجرا کردن

befördern

Ex: After years of hard work , she was promoted to manager of the department .

Nach Jahren harter Arbeit wurde sie zur Abteilungsleiterin befördert.

to offer [Verb]

to present or propose something to someone

اجرا کردن

anbieten

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need .

Sie bot freundlicherweise ihre Hilfe jedem Bedürftigen an.

promotion [Nomen]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

اجرا کردن

Beförderung

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities .

Eine Beförderung geht oft mit erhöhten Verantwortlichkeiten einher.

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

اجرا کردن

Alternative

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan does n't work .

Wir müssen eine Alternative finden, wenn dieser Plan nicht funktioniert.

to quit [Verb]

to give up your job, school, etc.

اجرا کردن

kündigen

Ex: After the disagreement , three employees quit .

Nach der Meinungsverschiedenheit kündigten drei Mitarbeiter.

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

اجرا کردن

bereuen

Ex: She regretted not studying harder for the exam and wished she had put in more effort .

Sie bereute, nicht härter für die Prüfung gelernt zu haben und wünschte, sie hätte mehr Mühe gegeben.

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

اجرا کردن

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

Ex: If you have been thinking about buying shares , now could be the time to take the plunge .
volunteer [Nomen]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

اجرا کردن

Freiwillige

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter , dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals .

Sie wurde Freiwillige im Tierheim und widmete ihre Wochenenden der Pflege der Tiere.