Cinéma et Théâtre - Termes Spécifiques du Théâtre

the techniques used by actors to simulate fight scenes in theater, film, and television productions in a safe and believable manner

combat scénique

a 19th-century stage illusion technique that uses a partially reflective glass angled at 45 degrees to create ghostly images of people or objects

fantôme de Pepper

a form of theatrical makeup used to portray offensive and racist caricatures of black people, which has a history of causing harm and perpetuating negative stereotypes

maquillage noir

a group of actors and other professionals who work together to perform plays and other theatrical productions

troupe de théâtre

a style of acting where the performer acknowledges and directly addresses the audience, often breaking the fourth wall

jeu présentational

a play that was written during the Middle Ages and tells the story of a character named Everyman who represents all of humanity, facing death and judgment before God

l'homme moyen

an actor who breaks character by laughing or forgetting their lines, causing the scene to come to a halt

corps mort

a surprising or unexpected twist in a play or performance

coup de théâtre

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quatrième mur

a preliminary audition or performance to assess the potential of a performer or a production before it is presented to a wider audience

épreuve

a brief and funny part of a play or performance

sketch

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

face à face

a form of theatrical entertainment that involves caricature and parody, often combining elements of comedy, music, dance, and striptease

burlesque

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

théâtre amateur

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

rappel

the time when the curtain is raised and a show or play begins

levée de rideau

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

répétition générale

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

changement de scène

the skill or experience in writing or performing a play in theater

mise en scène

a loud whisper uttered by an actor on the stage, meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters

aparté

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

noir

a theatrical technique in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

pantomime

a set of acting techniques used to create realistic portrayals of characters on stage by emphasizing emotional authenticity and psychological realism

Méthode Stanislavski

a performance style characterized by a critical, political, and distancing approach that aims to create an objective and analytical perspective on social issues

technique brechtienne

the use of masks in theater performance and training, in which the actor uses the mask to explore different characters, emotions, and archetypes

travail de masque

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Broadway

a theater where the price of a meal is added to the ticket

dîner-spectacle

small theaters outside Broadway street that have a limited budget and are engaged in experimentation

off-broadway

small-scale and experimental productions that are typically performed in non-traditional theater spaces

off-off-Broadway

theater productions that are staged in smaller, independent theaters located outside of London's West End theater district

théâtre off West End

professional theater productions that are performed outside of major metropolitan areas, often in smaller cities or towns

théâtre régional

a type of theater where a company performs several different productions using a shared pool of actors over a period of time, often rotating the shows in and out of the schedule

théâtre de répertoire

a theatrical production that often satirizes recent events and consists of jokes, songs, dances, etc.

revue

a type of theater that stages productions during the summer season, often employing a resident company of actors who perform multiple shows over the course of several weeks or months

théâtre d'été

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville

a type of theatrical performance that is presented in a workshop setting, typically with minimal sets, costumes, and props

production en atelier

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

pièce (de théâtre)

the characters that participate in a play, novel or narrative

personnages

an act of departure from the stage by an actor

sortie

the first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment

première