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Cinéma et Théâtre - Termes Spécifiques du Théâtre

Ici, vous apprendrez des termes anglais spécifiques liés au théâtre tels que "everyman", "quatrième mur" et "vaudeville".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
stage combat

the techniques used by actors to simulate fight scenes in theater, film, and television productions in a safe and believable manner

combat scénique, combat de scène

combat scénique, combat de scène

Pepper's ghost

a 19th-century stage illusion technique that uses a partially reflective glass angled at 45 degrees to create ghostly images of people or objects

le fantôme de Pepper, l'illusion du fantôme de Pepper

le fantôme de Pepper, l'illusion du fantôme de Pepper

Blackface

a form of theatrical makeup used to portray offensive and racist caricatures of black people, which has a history of causing harm and perpetuating negative stereotypes

Blackface, Maquillage raciste

Blackface, Maquillage raciste

theater troupe

a group of actors and other professionals who work together to perform plays and other theatrical productions

troupe de théâtre, compagnie théâtrale

troupe de théâtre, compagnie théâtrale

presentational acting

a style of acting where the performer acknowledges and directly addresses the audience, often breaking the fourth wall

jeu présentatif, interprétation présentative

jeu présentatif, interprétation présentative

Everyman

a play that was written during the Middle Ages and tells the story of a character named Everyman who represents all of humanity, facing death and judgment before God

un homme ordinaire, une pièce médiévale mettant en scène un personnage nommé Everyman représentant l'humanité face à la mort et au jugement devant Dieu

un homme ordinaire, une pièce médiévale mettant en scène un personnage nommé Everyman représentant l'humanité face à la mort et au jugement devant Dieu

corpse
corpse
[nom]

an actor who breaks character by laughing or forgetting their lines, causing the scene to come to a halt

cadavre, acteur qui casse le jeu

cadavre, acteur qui casse le jeu

Ex: During the intense drama, one actor suddenly became a corpse, cracking up in the middle of a serious scene. 
coup de theatre

a surprising or unexpected twist in a play or performance

coup de théâtre

coup de théâtre

fourth wall

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quatrième mur

quatrième mur

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
try-out
try-out
[nom]

a preliminary performance to assess the potential of a performer

audition, essai

audition, essai

Ex: She attended the try-out for the school play hoping to land a lead role. 
sketch
sketch
[nom]

a short comic scene performed as part of a variety show or comedy program

sketch

sketch

Ex: The late‑night show opened with a sketch about a disastrously honest customer service line. 
two-hander

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

face à face

face à face

burlesque

a form of theatrical entertainment that involves caricature and parody, often combining elements of comedy, music, dance, and striptease

burlesque, comédie burlesque

burlesque, comédie burlesque

community theater

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

théâtre amateur

théâtre amateur

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 
curtain call

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

rappel

rappel

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 
curtain-up

the time when the curtain is raised and a show or play begins

levée de rideau

levée de rideau

dress rehearsal

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

répétition générale

répétition générale

scene-shifting

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

changement de scène

changement de scène

Ex: Scene-shifting during the play was seamless, thanks to the efficient stage crew who worked swiftly to rearrange props and scenery between acts. 
stagecraft

the skill or experience in writing or performing a play in theater

mise en scène

mise en scène

stage whisper

a loud whisper uttered by an actor on the stage, meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters

aparté

aparté

Ex: He delivered a sly stage whisper to the crowd. 
blackout

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

noir, black-out

noir, black-out

mime
mime
[nom]

a theatrical technique in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

pantomime

pantomime

Ex: With only his hands and face, the mime communicated the entire scene. 
Stanislavski's Method

a set of acting techniques used to create realistic portrayals of characters on stage by emphasizing emotional authenticity and psychological realism

La Méthode Stanislavski, Le Système Stanislavski

La Méthode Stanislavski, Le Système Stanislavski

Brechtian technique

a performance style characterized by a critical, political, and distancing approach that aims to create an objective and analytical perspective on social issues

technique brechtienne, méthode brechtienne

technique brechtienne, méthode brechtienne

mask work

the use of masks in theater performance and training, in which the actor uses the mask to explore different characters, emotions, and archetypes

travail du masque, utilisation du masque

travail du masque, utilisation du masque

Broadway

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Broadway

Broadway

Ex: Broadway is synonymous with the pinnacle of theatrical excellence, attracting audiences from around the world to its renowned theaters. 
dinner theater

a theater where the price of a meal is added to the ticket

dîner-spectacle

dîner-spectacle

off-Broadway

small theaters outside Broadway street that have a limited budget and are engaged in experimentation

off-broadway

off-broadway

off-off-Broadway

small-scale and experimental productions that are typically performed in non-traditional theater spaces

off-off-Broadway, théâtre expérimental à petite échelle

off-off-Broadway, théâtre expérimental à petite échelle

off West End

theater productions that are staged in smaller, independent theaters located outside of London's West End theater district

théâtre Off West End, spectacles en dehors du West End

théâtre Off West End, spectacles en dehors du West End

regional theater

professional theater productions that are performed outside of major metropolitan areas, often in smaller cities or towns

théâtre régional, scène régionale

théâtre régional, scène régionale

repertory theater

a type of theater where a company performs several different productions using a shared pool of actors over a period of time, often rotating the shows in and out of the schedule

théâtre de répertoire, théâtre à répertoire

théâtre de répertoire, théâtre à répertoire

revue
revue
[nom]

a theatrical production that often satirizes recent events and consists of jokes, songs, dances, etc.

revue

revue

summer stock theater

a type of theater that stages productions during the summer season, often employing a resident company of actors who perform multiple shows over the course of several weeks or months

théâtre d'été, théâtre estival

théâtre d'été, théâtre estival

vaudeville

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

vaudeville

vaudeville

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
workshop production

a type of theatrical performance that is presented in a workshop setting, typically with minimal sets, costumes, and props

production d'atelier, spectacle d'atelier

production d'atelier, spectacle d'atelier

play
play
[nom]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

pièce (de théâtre)

pièce (de théâtre)

Ex: The playwright's new play will debut at the local theater next month. 
dramatis personae

the characters that participate in a play, novel, or narrative

personnages

personnages

exit
exit
[nom]

the act of leaving the stage by an actor

sortie

sortie

Ex: The actor made a dramatic exit at the end of the scene. 
opening
opening
[nom]

the first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment

première

première

Ex: The opening of the Broadway musical was eagerly anticipated by theater enthusiasts. 
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