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السينما والمسرح - شروط محددة للمسرح

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض المصطلحات الإنجليزية المحددة المتعلقة بالمسرح مثل "everyman"، و"الجدار الرابع"، و"vaudeville".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
stage combat

the techniques used by actors to simulate fight scenes in theater, film, and television productions in a safe and believable manner

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Pepper's ghost

a 19th-century stage illusion technique that uses a partially reflective glass angled at 45 degrees to create ghostly images of people or objects

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Blackface

a form of theatrical makeup used to portray offensive and racist caricatures of black people, which has a history of causing harm and perpetuating negative stereotypes

وجه اسود

وجه اسود

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theater troupe

a group of actors and other professionals who work together to perform plays and other theatrical productions

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presentational acting

a style of acting where the performer acknowledges and directly addresses the audience, often breaking the fourth wall

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Everyman

a play that was written during the Middle Ages and tells the story of a character named Everyman who represents all of humanity, facing death and judgment before God

كل رجل

كل رجل

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corpse

an actor who breaks character by laughing or forgetting their lines, causing the scene to come to a halt

جثة

جثة

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coup de theatre

a surprising or unexpected twist in a play or performance

انقلاب المسرح

انقلاب المسرح

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fourth wall

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

الجدار الرابع (المسرح)

الجدار الرابع (المسرح)

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try-out

a preliminary audition or performance to assess the potential of a performer or a production before it is presented to a wider audience

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sketch

a brief and funny part of a play or performance

رسم تخطيطي

رسم تخطيطي

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two-hander

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

ثنائي اليد

ثنائي اليد

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burlesque

a form of theatrical entertainment that involves caricature and parody, often combining elements of comedy, music, dance, and striptease

سخرية

سخرية

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community theater

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

مسرح المجتمع

مسرح المجتمع

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curtain call

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

عندما يرتفع الستار ويصعد جميع الممثلين على المسرح

عندما يرتفع الستار ويصعد جميع الممثلين على المسرح

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curtain-up

the time when the curtain is raised and a show or play begins

رفع الستارة

رفع الستارة

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dress rehearsal

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

تزين

تزين

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scene-shifting

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

تغيير المشهد

تغيير المشهد

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stagecraft

the skill or experience in writing or performing a play in theater

مسرحية

مسرحية

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stage whisper

a loud whisper uttered by an actor on the stage, meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters

تناجي

تناجي

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blackout

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

تعتيم

تعتيم

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mime

a theatrical technique in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

إيماء

إيماء

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Stanislavski's Method

a set of acting techniques used to create realistic portrayals of characters on stage by emphasizing emotional authenticity and psychological realism

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Brechtian technique

a performance style characterized by a critical, political, and distancing approach that aims to create an objective and analytical perspective on social issues

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mask work

the use of masks in theater performance and training, in which the actor uses the mask to explore different characters, emotions, and archetypes

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Broadway

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

برودواي

برودواي

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dinner theater

a theater where the price of a meal is added to the ticket

مسرح العشاء

مسرح العشاء

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off-Broadway

small theaters outside Broadway street that have a limited budget and are engaged in experimentation

خارج برودواي

خارج برودواي

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off-off-Broadway

small-scale and experimental productions that are typically performed in non-traditional theater spaces

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off West End

theater productions that are staged in smaller, independent theaters located outside of London's West End theater district

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regional theater

professional theater productions that are performed outside of major metropolitan areas, often in smaller cities or towns

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repertory theater

a type of theater where a company performs several different productions using a shared pool of actors over a period of time, often rotating the shows in and out of the schedule

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revue

a theatrical production that often satirizes recent events and consists of jokes, songs, dances, etc.

عمل مسرحي ساخر

عمل مسرحي ساخر

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summer stock theater

a type of theater that stages productions during the summer season, often employing a resident company of actors who perform multiple shows over the course of several weeks or months

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vaudeville

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

الفودفيل مسرحية هزلية

الفودفيل مسرحية هزلية

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workshop production

a type of theatrical performance that is presented in a workshop setting, typically with minimal sets, costumes, and props

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play

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

عرض (مسرح، الخ)

عرض (مسرح، الخ)

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dramatis personae

the characters that participate in a play, novel or narrative

الشخصيات الدرامية

الشخصيات الدرامية

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exit

an act of departure from the stage by an actor

خروج

خروج

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opening

the first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment

افتتاح

افتتاح

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