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السينما والمسرح - مصطلحات محددة للمسرح

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض المصطلحات الإنجليزية المحددة المتعلقة بالمسرح مثل "everyman"، "الجدار الرابع" و "vaudeville".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
stage combat
stage combat
[اسم]

the techniques used by actors to simulate fight scenes in theater, film, and television productions in a safe and believable manner

القتال المسرحي, القتال على المسرح

القتال المسرحي, القتال على المسرح

Pepper's ghost

a 19th-century stage illusion technique that uses a partially reflective glass angled at 45 degrees to create ghostly images of people or objects

شبح بيبر, وهم شبح بيبر

شبح بيبر, وهم شبح بيبر

Blackface
Blackface
[اسم]

a form of theatrical makeup used to portray offensive and racist caricatures of black people, which has a history of causing harm and perpetuating negative stereotypes

بلاك فيس, مكياج عنصري

بلاك فيس, مكياج عنصري

theater troupe

a group of actors and other professionals who work together to perform plays and other theatrical productions

فرقة مسرحية, مجموعة مسرحية

فرقة مسرحية, مجموعة مسرحية

presentational acting

a style of acting where the performer acknowledges and directly addresses the audience, often breaking the fourth wall

التمثيل التقديمي, التمثيل العروضي

التمثيل التقديمي, التمثيل العروضي

Everyman
Everyman
[اسم]

a play that was written during the Middle Ages and tells the story of a character named Everyman who represents all of humanity, facing death and judgment before God

رجل عادي, مسرحية كُتبت خلال العصور الوسطى تحكي قصة شخصية تدعى إيفريمان تمثل كل البشرية، تواجه الموت والحكم أمام الله

رجل عادي, مسرحية كُتبت خلال العصور الوسطى تحكي قصة شخصية تدعى إيفريمان تمثل كل البشرية، تواجه الموت والحكم أمام الله

corpse
corpse
[اسم]

an actor who breaks character by laughing or forgetting their lines, causing the scene to come to a halt

جثة, ممثل يكسر الشخصية

جثة, ممثل يكسر الشخصية

Ex: During the intense drama, one actor suddenly became a corpse, cracking up in the middle of a serious scene. 
coup de theatre

a surprising or unexpected twist in a play or performance

ضربة مسرحية

ضربة مسرحية

fourth wall
fourth wall
[اسم]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

الجدار الرابع, الجدار الخيالي

الجدار الرابع, الجدار الخيالي

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
try-out
try-out
[اسم]

a preliminary performance to assess the potential of a performer

تجربة أداء, اختبار

تجربة أداء, اختبار

Ex: She attended the try-out for the school play hoping to land a lead role. 
sketch
sketch
[اسم]

a short comic scene performed as part of a variety show or comedy program

اسكتش, مشهد كوميدي قصير

اسكتش, مشهد كوميدي قصير

Ex: The late‑night show opened with a sketch about a disastrously honest customer service line. 
two-hander
two-hander
[اسم]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

مسرحية لاثنين من الممثلين, ثنائي مسرحي

مسرحية لاثنين من الممثلين, ثنائي مسرحي

burlesque
burlesque
[اسم]

a form of theatrical entertainment that involves caricature and parody, often combining elements of comedy, music, dance, and striptease

بورلسك, عرض مسرحي هزلي

بورلسك, عرض مسرحي هزلي

community theater

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

مسرح المجتمع, مسرح الهواة

مسرح المجتمع, مسرح الهواة

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 
curtain call
curtain call
[اسم]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

نداء الستارة, تحية النهاية

نداء الستارة, تحية النهاية

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 
curtain-up
curtain-up
[اسم]

the time when the curtain is raised and a show or play begins

وقت رفع الستارة, لحظة رفع الستارة

وقت رفع الستارة, لحظة رفع الستارة

dress rehearsal

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

بروفة عامة, بروفة الملابس

بروفة عامة, بروفة الملابس

scene-shifting

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

تغيير المشهد, انتقال المشهد

تغيير المشهد, انتقال المشهد

Ex: Scene-shifting during the play was seamless, thanks to the efficient stage crew who worked swiftly to rearrange props and scenery between acts. 
stagecraft
stagecraft
[اسم]

the skill or experience in writing or performing a play in theater

فن الدراما, تقنية المسرح

فن الدراما, تقنية المسرح

stage whisper

a loud whisper uttered by an actor on the stage, meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters

همس المسرح, جانبي

همس المسرح, جانبي

Ex: He delivered a sly stage whisper to the crowd. 
blackout
blackout
[اسم]

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

انقطاع التيار الكهربائي, بلاك آوت

انقطاع التيار الكهربائي, بلاك آوت

mime
mime
[اسم]

a theatrical technique in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

ميم, تمثيل صامت

ميم, تمثيل صامت

Ex: With only his hands and face, the mime communicated the entire scene. 
Stanislavski's Method

a set of acting techniques used to create realistic portrayals of characters on stage by emphasizing emotional authenticity and psychological realism

طريقة ستانيسلافسكي, نظام ستانيسلافسكي

طريقة ستانيسلافسكي, نظام ستانيسلافسكي

Brechtian technique

a performance style characterized by a critical, political, and distancing approach that aims to create an objective and analytical perspective on social issues

تقنية بريختية, طريقة بريختية

تقنية بريختية, طريقة بريختية

mask work
mask work
[اسم]

the use of masks in theater performance and training, in which the actor uses the mask to explore different characters, emotions, and archetypes

عمل القناع, استخدام القناع

عمل القناع, استخدام القناع

Broadway
Broadway
[اسم]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

برودواي مرادف لذروة التميز المسرحي، يجذب جماهير من جميع أنحاء العالم إلى مسارحه المشهورة., برودواي، شارع معروف في مدينة نيويورك حيث تقع العديد من المسارح، يعتبر مركز صناعة المسرح في الولايات المتحدة.

برودواي مرادف لذروة التميز المسرحي، يجذب جماهير من جميع أنحاء العالم إلى مسارحه المشهورة., برودواي، شارع معروف في مدينة نيويورك حيث تقع العديد من المسارح، يعتبر مركز صناعة المسرح في الولايات المتحدة.

Ex: Broadway is synonymous with the pinnacle of theatrical excellence, attracting audiences from around the world to its renowned theaters. 
dinner theater

a theater where the price of a meal is added to the ticket

مسرح العشاء, عشاء المسرح

مسرح العشاء, عشاء المسرح

off-Broadway
off-Broadway
[اسم]

small theaters outside Broadway street that have a limited budget and are engaged in experimentation

أوف-برودواي, مسارح تجريبية خارج شارع برودواي

أوف-برودواي, مسارح تجريبية خارج شارع برودواي

off-off-Broadway

small-scale and experimental productions that are typically performed in non-traditional theater spaces

أوف-أوف-برودواي, عروض صغيرة النطاق وتجريبية

أوف-أوف-برودواي, عروض صغيرة النطاق وتجريبية

off West End
off West End
[اسم]

theater productions that are staged in smaller, independent theaters located outside of London's West End theater district

مسرح أوف ويست إند, عروض مسرحية خارج منطقة ويست إند المسرحية

مسرح أوف ويست إند, عروض مسرحية خارج منطقة ويست إند المسرحية

regional theater

professional theater productions that are performed outside of major metropolitan areas, often in smaller cities or towns

المسرح الإقليمي, المشهد المحلي

المسرح الإقليمي, المشهد المحلي

repertory theater

a type of theater where a company performs several different productions using a shared pool of actors over a period of time, often rotating the shows in and out of the schedule

مسرح الريبيرتوار, مسرح ذو مجموعة عروض

مسرح الريبيرتوار, مسرح ذو مجموعة عروض

revue
revue
[اسم]

a theatrical production that often satirizes recent events and consists of jokes, songs, dances, etc.

عرض مسرحي

عرض مسرحي

summer stock theater

a type of theater that stages productions during the summer season, often employing a resident company of actors who perform multiple shows over the course of several weeks or months

مسرح الصيف, المسرح الصيفي

مسرح الصيف, المسرح الصيفي

vaudeville
vaudeville
[اسم]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

فودفيل, عرض متنوع

فودفيل, عرض متنوع

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
workshop production

a type of theatrical performance that is presented in a workshop setting, typically with minimal sets, costumes, and props

إنتاج ورشة العمل, عرض ورشة العمل

إنتاج ورشة العمل, عرض ورشة العمل

play
play
[اسم]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

مسرحية, لعبة

مسرحية, لعبة

Ex: The playwright's new play will debut at the local theater next month. 
dramatis personae

the characters that participate in a play, novel, or narrative

الشخصيات, توزيع الأدوار

الشخصيات, توزيع الأدوار

exit
exit
[اسم]

the act of leaving the stage by an actor

خروج, مغادرة المسرح

خروج, مغادرة المسرح

Ex: The actor made a dramatic exit at the end of the scene. 
opening
opening
[اسم]

the first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment

الافتتاح, البريمير

الافتتاح, البريمير

Ex: The opening of the Broadway musical was eagerly anticipated by theater enthusiasts. 
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