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Cinema e Teatro - Specific Terms of Theater

Qui imparerai alcuni termini inglesi specifici legati al teatro come "everyman", "quarta parete" e "vaudeville".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
stage combat
stage combat
[sostantivo]

the techniques used by actors to simulate fight scenes in theater, film, and television productions in a safe and believable manner

combattimento scenico, lotta scenica

combattimento scenico, lotta scenica

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Pepper's ghost
Pepper's ghost
[sostantivo]

a 19th-century stage illusion technique that uses a partially reflective glass angled at 45 degrees to create ghostly images of people or objects

il fantasma di Pepper, l'illusione del fantasma di Pepper

il fantasma di Pepper, l'illusione del fantasma di Pepper

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Blackface
Blackface
[sostantivo]

a form of theatrical makeup used to portray offensive and racist caricatures of black people, which has a history of causing harm and perpetuating negative stereotypes

Blackface, Trucco razzista

Blackface, Trucco razzista

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theater troupe
theater troupe
[sostantivo]

a group of actors and other professionals who work together to perform plays and other theatrical productions

compagnia teatrale, truppa teatrale

compagnia teatrale, truppa teatrale

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presentational acting

a style of acting where the performer acknowledges and directly addresses the audience, often breaking the fourth wall

recitazione presentazionale, interpretazione presentativa

recitazione presentazionale, interpretazione presentativa

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Everyman
Everyman
[sostantivo]

a play that was written during the Middle Ages and tells the story of a character named Everyman who represents all of humanity, facing death and judgment before God

un uomo qualunque, un'opera teatrale scritta durante il Medioevo che racconta la storia di un personaggio di nome Everyman che rappresenta tutta l'umanità

un uomo qualunque, un'opera teatrale scritta durante il Medioevo che racconta la storia di un personaggio di nome Everyman che rappresenta tutta l'umanità

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corpse
corpse
[sostantivo]

an actor who breaks character by laughing or forgetting their lines, causing the scene to come to a halt

cadavere, attore che rompe il personaggio

cadavere, attore che rompe il personaggio

Ex: During the intense drama, one actor suddenly became a corpse, cracking up in the middle of a serious scene. 

Durante il dramma intenso, un attore è improvvisamente diventato un cadavere, scoppiando a ridere nel mezzo di una scena seria.

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coup de theatre
coup de theatre
[sostantivo]

a surprising or unexpected twist in a play or performance

colpo di scena

colpo di scena

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fourth wall
fourth wall
[sostantivo]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

quarta parete

quarta parete

Ex: The film's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness, keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative. 

I sottili cenni del film al pubblico attraverso le rotture della quarta parete hanno aggiunto un elemento di sorpresa e giocosità, mantenendo gli spettatori coinvolti e divertiti durante tutta la narrazione.

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try-out
try-out
[sostantivo]

a preliminary performance to assess the potential of a performer

audizione, prova

audizione, prova

Ex: The director was impressed by his performance during the try-out. 

Il regista è rimasto impressionato dalla sua performance durante il provino.

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sketch
sketch
[sostantivo]

a short comic scene performed as part of a variety show or comedy program

schizzo

schizzo

Ex: In the radio sketch, sound effects and timing carried the punchline without any visual gags. 

Nello sketch radiofonico, gli effetti sonori e i tempi portavano la battuta finale senza alcuna gag visiva.

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two-hander
two-hander
[sostantivo]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

duetto

duetto

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burlesque
burlesque
[sostantivo]

a form of theatrical entertainment that involves caricature and parody, often combining elements of comedy, music, dance, and striptease

burlesco, spettacolo burlesco

burlesco, spettacolo burlesco

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community theater
community theater
[sostantivo]

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

teatro comunitario

teatro comunitario

Ex: The community theater's summer program provided acting classes and workshops for aspiring young actors, nurturing the next generation of talent. 

Il programma estivo del teatro comunitario ha fornito lezioni di recitazione e laboratori per giovani attori aspiranti, nutrendo la prossima generazione di talenti.

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curtain call
curtain call
[sostantivo]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

chiamata tenda

chiamata tenda

Ex: The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater, leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance. 

Il richiamo ha segnato la fine di una serata di teatro memorabile, lasciando sia gli interpreti che i membri del pubblico con ricordi duraturi di una performance indimenticabile.

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curtain-up
curtain-up
[sostantivo]

the time when the curtain is raised and a show or play begins

sipario

sipario

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dress rehearsal
dress rehearsal
[sostantivo]

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

prova generale

prova generale

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scene-shifting
scene-shifting
[sostantivo]

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

scena-spostamento

scena-spostamento

Ex: Scene-shifting was an integral part of the production process, requiring coordination and teamwork to bring the world of the play to life on stage. 

Il cambio di scena era una parte integrante del processo di produzione, richiedendo coordinazione e lavoro di squadra per portare in vita il mondo della commedia sul palco.

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stagecraft
stagecraft
[sostantivo]

the skill or experience in writing or performing a play in theater

scenotecnica

scenotecnica

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stage whisper
stage whisper
[sostantivo]

a loud whisper uttered by an actor on the stage, meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters

fase sussurro

fase sussurro

Ex: The joke landed thanks to his perfect stage whisper. 

La battuta ha funzionato grazie al suo perfetto sussurro scenico.

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blackout
blackout
[sostantivo]

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

buio, blackout

buio, blackout

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mime
mime
[sostantivo]

a theatrical technique in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

pantomime

pantomime

Ex: The performance was a beautiful display of mime and movement. 

La performance è stata una bellissima esibizione di mimo e movimento.

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Stanislavski's Method

a set of acting techniques used to create realistic portrayals of characters on stage by emphasizing emotional authenticity and psychological realism

Il Metodo Stanislavski, Il Sistema Stanislavski

Il Metodo Stanislavski, Il Sistema Stanislavski

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Brechtian technique

a performance style characterized by a critical, political, and distancing approach that aims to create an objective and analytical perspective on social issues

tecnica brechtiana, metodo brechtiano

tecnica brechtiana, metodo brechtiano

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mask work
mask work
[sostantivo]

the use of masks in theater performance and training, in which the actor uses the mask to explore different characters, emotions, and archetypes

lavoro con la maschera, uso della maschera

lavoro con la maschera, uso della maschera

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Broadway
Broadway
[sostantivo]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Broadway

Broadway

Ex: The Broadway musical captivated audiences with its unforgettable songs and dazzling choreography. 
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dinner theater
dinner theater
[sostantivo]

a theater where the price of a meal is added to the ticket

cena teatro

cena teatro

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off-Broadway
off-Broadway
[sostantivo]

small theaters outside Broadway street that have a limited budget and are engaged in experimentation

Piccoli teatri

Piccoli teatri

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off-off-Broadway
off-off-Broadway
[sostantivo]

small-scale and experimental productions that are typically performed in non-traditional theater spaces

off-off-Broadway, produzioni sperimentali su piccola scala

off-off-Broadway, produzioni sperimentali su piccola scala

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off West End
off West End
[sostantivo]

theater productions that are staged in smaller, independent theaters located outside of London's West End theater district

teatro Off West End, produzioni teatrali fuori dal West End

teatro Off West End, produzioni teatrali fuori dal West End

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regional theater
regional theater
[sostantivo]

professional theater productions that are performed outside of major metropolitan areas, often in smaller cities or towns

teatro regionale, scena regionale

teatro regionale, scena regionale

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repertory theater
repertory theater
[sostantivo]

a type of theater where a company performs several different productions using a shared pool of actors over a period of time, often rotating the shows in and out of the schedule

teatro di repertorio, teatro a repertorio

teatro di repertorio, teatro a repertorio

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revue
revue
[sostantivo]

a theatrical production that often satirizes recent events and consists of jokes, songs, dances, etc.

rivista

rivista

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summer stock theater

a type of theater that stages productions during the summer season, often employing a resident company of actors who perform multiple shows over the course of several weeks or months

teatro estivo, teatro d'estate

teatro estivo, teatro d'estate

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vaudeville
vaudeville
[sostantivo]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

varietà

varietà

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio, but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs. 

Il declino del vaudeville arrivò con l'ascesa del cinema e della radio, ma la sua influenza può ancora essere vista nei moderni spettacoli di varietà e nei club di commedia.

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workshop production

a type of theatrical performance that is presented in a workshop setting, typically with minimal sets, costumes, and props

produzione da laboratorio, spettacolo da laboratorio

produzione da laboratorio, spettacolo da laboratorio

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play
play
[sostantivo]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

spettacolo

spettacolo

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences. 

La sua opera premiata ha ricevuto recensioni entusiastiche sia dalla critica che dal pubblico.

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dramatis personae
dramatis personae
[sostantivo]

the characters that participate in a play, novel, or narrative

dramatis personae

dramatis personae

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exit
exit
[sostantivo]

the act of leaving the stage by an actor

uscita

uscita

Ex: The actor forgot his exit line. 

L'attore ha dimenticato la sua battuta di uscita.

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opening
opening
[sostantivo]

the first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment

apertura

apertura

Ex: The orchestra received a standing ovation at the opening of their concert series. 

L'orchestra ha ricevuto una standing ovation all'apertura della loro serie di concerti.

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