pattern

سینما و تئاتر - اصطلاحات خاص تئاتر

در اینجا شما برخی اصطلاحات خاص انگلیسی مربوط به تئاتر مانند "everyman"، "دیوار چهارم" و "vaudeville" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
stage combat
stage combat
[اسم]

the techniques used by actors to simulate fight scenes in theater, film, and television productions in a safe and believable manner

نبرد صحنه‌ای

نبرد صحنه‌ای

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Pepper's ghost

a 19th-century stage illusion technique that uses a partially reflective glass angled at 45 degrees to create ghostly images of people or objects

شبح پپر, سایه‌نمای شبح پپر

شبح پپر, سایه‌نمای شبح پپر

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Blackface
Blackface
[اسم]

a form of theatrical makeup used to portray offensive and racist caricatures of black people, which has a history of causing harm and perpetuating negative stereotypes

گریم سیاه‌پوستانه

گریم سیاه‌پوستانه

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theater troupe

a group of actors and other professionals who work together to perform plays and other theatrical productions

گروه نمایش, گروه تئاتر

گروه نمایش, گروه تئاتر

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presentational acting

a style of acting where the performer acknowledges and directly addresses the audience, often breaking the fourth wall

بازیگری ارائه‌ای

بازیگری ارائه‌ای

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Everyman
Everyman
[اسم]

a play that was written during the Middle Ages and tells the story of a character named Everyman who represents all of humanity, facing death and judgment before God

آدمیزاد (نمایشنامه)

آدمیزاد (نمایشنامه)

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corpse
corpse
[اسم]

an actor who breaks character by laughing or forgetting their lines, causing the scene to come to a halt

بازیگری که حین نمایش می‌خندد یا دیالوگش را فراموش می‌کند

بازیگری که حین نمایش می‌خندد یا دیالوگش را فراموش می‌کند

Ex: During the intense drama, one actor suddenly became a corpse, cracking up in the middle of a serious scene. 
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coup de theatre

a surprising or unexpected twist in a play or performance

چرخش ناگهانی داستان, پیچش داستان

چرخش ناگهانی داستان, پیچش داستان

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fourth wall
fourth wall
[اسم]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

دیوار چهارم (در تئاتر)

دیوار چهارم (در تئاتر)

Ex: Breaking the fourth wall, the character addressed the audience directly, inviting them into the inner workings of the play and blurring the line between fiction and reality. 
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try-out
try-out
[اسم]

a preliminary performance to assess the potential of a performer

تست بازیگری

تست بازیگری

Ex: She attended the try-out for the school play hoping to land a lead role. 
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sketch
sketch
[اسم]

a short comic scene performed as part of a variety show or comedy program

نمایش کوتاه (طنز)

نمایش کوتاه (طنز)

Ex: The late‑night show opened with a sketch about a disastrously honest customer service line. 
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two-hander
two-hander
[اسم]

a play that is written in order to be staged only by two actors

تئاتر دوبازیگره

تئاتر دوبازیگره

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burlesque
burlesque
[اسم]

a form of theatrical entertainment that involves caricature and parody, often combining elements of comedy, music, dance, and striptease

کمدی هجوآمیز, بورلسک

کمدی هجوآمیز, بورلسک

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community theater

the activity of acting in or producing a play in a theater as a hobby and not a profession

تئاتر غیرحرفه‌ای, تئاتر آماتور

تئاتر غیرحرفه‌ای, تئاتر آماتور

Ex: The community theater group put on a production of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" at the local high school auditorium. 
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curtain call
curtain call
[اسم]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

پایان نمایش و قدردانی از تماشاچیان

پایان نمایش و قدردانی از تماشاچیان

Ex: As the final notes of the musical faded away, the audience erupted into applause, signaling the start of the eagerly anticipated curtain call. 
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curtain-up
curtain-up
[اسم]

the time when the curtain is raised and a show or play begins

شروع نمایش

شروع نمایش

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dress rehearsal

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

تمرین نهایی در تئاتر

تمرین نهایی در تئاتر

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scene-shifting

a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

تغییر صحنه

تغییر صحنه

Ex: Scene-shifting during the play was seamless, thanks to the efficient stage crew who worked swiftly to rearrange props and scenery between acts. 
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stagecraft
stagecraft
[اسم]

the skill or experience in writing or performing a play in theater

مهارت اجرا یا نگارش نمایش

مهارت اجرا یا نگارش نمایش

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stage whisper

a loud whisper uttered by an actor on the stage, meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters

نجوای روی صحنه

نجوای روی صحنه

Ex: He delivered a sly stage whisper to the crowd. 
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blackout
blackout
[اسم]

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

خاموشی کامل صحنه, قطع نور صحنه

خاموشی کامل صحنه, قطع نور صحنه

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mime
mime
[اسم]

a theatrical technique in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

پانتومیم, ادابازی

پانتومیم, ادابازی

Ex: With only his hands and face, the mime communicated the entire scene. 
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Stanislavski's Method

a set of acting techniques used to create realistic portrayals of characters on stage by emphasizing emotional authenticity and psychological realism

متد استانیسلاوسکی, روش بازیگری استانیسلاوسکی

متد استانیسلاوسکی, روش بازیگری استانیسلاوسکی

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Brechtian technique

a performance style characterized by a critical, political, and distancing approach that aims to create an objective and analytical perspective on social issues

تکنیک برشت, روش ایجاد فاصله میان مخاطب و اجرا

تکنیک برشت, روش ایجاد فاصله میان مخاطب و اجرا

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mask work
mask work
[اسم]

the use of masks in theater performance and training, in which the actor uses the mask to explore different characters, emotions, and archetypes

تئاتر ماسک

تئاتر ماسک

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Broadway
Broadway
[اسم]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

برادوی (خیابان و منطقه تئاتری در نیویورک)

برادوی (خیابان و منطقه تئاتری در نیویورک)

Ex: Broadway is synonymous with the pinnacle of theatrical excellence, attracting audiences from around the world to its renowned theaters. 
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dinner theater

a theater where the price of a meal is added to the ticket

کافه‌نمایش

کافه‌نمایش

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off-Broadway
off-Broadway
[اسم]

small theaters outside Broadway street that have a limited budget and are engaged in experimentation

تئاترهای بیرون از برادوی, آف برادوی

تئاترهای بیرون از برادوی, آف برادوی

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off-off-Broadway

small-scale and experimental productions that are typically performed in non-traditional theater spaces

تئاتر کوچک مستقل, تئاتر مستقل و غیرتجاری

تئاتر کوچک مستقل, تئاتر مستقل و غیرتجاری

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off West End
off West End
[اسم]

theater productions that are staged in smaller, independent theaters located outside of London's West End theater district

خارج از مرکز تئاتر لندن

خارج از مرکز تئاتر لندن

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regional theater

professional theater productions that are performed outside of major metropolitan areas, often in smaller cities or towns

تئاتر ناحیه‌ای, تئاتر منطقه‌ای

تئاتر ناحیه‌ای, تئاتر منطقه‌ای

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repertory theater

a type of theater where a company performs several different productions using a shared pool of actors over a period of time, often rotating the shows in and out of the schedule

تئاتر گروهی با اجرای متناوب, تئاتری که چند نمایش را به‌صورت متناوب و با یک گروه ثابت اجرا می‌کند

تئاتر گروهی با اجرای متناوب, تئاتری که چند نمایش را به‌صورت متناوب و با یک گروه ثابت اجرا می‌کند

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revue
revue
[اسم]

a theatrical production that often satirizes recent events and consists of jokes, songs, dances, etc.

جنگ شادی, نمایش‌نامه انتقادی

جنگ شادی, نمایش‌نامه انتقادی

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summer stock theater

a type of theater that stages productions during the summer season, often employing a resident company of actors who perform multiple shows over the course of several weeks or months

تئاتر تابستانی

تئاتر تابستانی

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vaudeville
vaudeville
[اسم]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

نمایش چندگانه

نمایش چندگانه

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
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workshop production

a type of theatrical performance that is presented in a workshop setting, typically with minimal sets, costumes, and props

نمایش کارگاهی, اجرای کارگاهی

نمایش کارگاهی, اجرای کارگاهی

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play
play
[اسم]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

نمایش, تئاتر

نمایش, تئاتر

Ex: The playwright's new play will debut at the local theater next month. 
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dramatis personae

the characters that participate in a play, novel, or narrative

بازیگران نمایش‌نامه, فهرست بازیگران نمایش

بازیگران نمایش‌نامه, فهرست بازیگران نمایش

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exit
exit
[اسم]

the act of leaving the stage by an actor

خروج بازیگر از صحنه

خروج بازیگر از صحنه

Ex: The actor made a dramatic exit at the end of the scene. 
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opening
opening
[اسم]

the first public presentation of a play, musical, movie, or any other form of entertainment

پرده اول (نمایش)

پرده اول (نمایش)

Ex: The opening of the Broadway musical was eagerly anticipated by theater enthusiasts. 
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