Literature - Poetry Elements

Here you will learn some English words related to poetry elements such as "arsis", "iambic", and "internal rhyme".

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Literature
anceps [noun]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

arsis [noun]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

cadence [noun]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

Ex: The shift in cadence gave the verse a jarring , unexpected beat .
caesura [noun]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

canto [noun]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

Ex: In his latest book , the author divided the narrative into ten cantos , each exploring a different theme .
couplet [noun]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

rhyme [noun]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

Ex: The children enjoyed making up rhymes during their playtime .

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

foot [noun]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

iambic [noun]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

iamb [noun]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

line [noun]

a sequence of printed or written letters or characters arranged horizontally to form words

Ex: The poem had four lines on the page .

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

Ex:
prosody [noun]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

refrain [noun]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

Ex: The audience joined in singing the familiar refrain during the chorus .
stanza [noun]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

Ex: She analyzed the stanza to understand its symbolic meaning .
strophe [noun]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

trochee [noun]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

accent [noun]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

verse [noun]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

verse [noun]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

Ex: Memorizing a favorite verse can provide comfort during difficult times , serving as a source of inspiration and strength .